مغربی بنگال اردو اکادمی کی جانب سے شائع ہونے والی اس مختصر تصنیف کو پروفیسر عبد الحق نے قدردان اقبال محترمہ "ممتا بز جی" وزیر اعلیٰ حکومت مغربی بنگال کے نام کیا ہے۔ پروفیسر عبد الحق نے 2009ء میں بھی علامہ اقبال پر ایک مونوگراف لکھا تھا جس کا دوسرا ایڈیشن 2014ء میں شائع ہوا ۔ اس مونوگراف کو " سارے جہاں سے اچھا " کا عنوان دیا گیا تھا۔ حرف آغاز میں پروفیسر عبد الحق نے بتایا کہ علامہ اقبال پر یہ ان کا دوسرا مونوگراف ہے۔ یہ مونو گراف پہلے سے بالکل مختلف ہے۔ پہلے والے مونو گراف کا توضیحی مطالعہ بھی باب ہذا میں شامل ہے۔ اس میں نثری موضوعات نہیں جبکہ موجودہ مونوگراف میں زندگانی ، کتابیں اور شاعری کے موضوعات دے کر نثری تفصیل ہے پھر انتخاب کے بعد نظم، غزل، رباعی اور فارسی شاعری کے عنوانات ہیں۔ ان تخلیقات میں اقبال کے فکروفن کی روح ہے۔ کوئی بھی نتخاب اس حصہ کلام کے بغیر مکمل نہیں ہو سکتا اور نہ اس کے حوالے کے بغیر اقبال کے فلسفہ وشعر پر گفتگو کی جاسکتی ہے۔ اس کے موضوعات کے تحت گفتگو اس توضیحی مطالعہ میں شامل کرتے ہیں۔
This study estimates the leadership qualities of Benazir Bhutto, first female Prime Minister of Pakistan and the Islamic world. The life history of Benazir Bhutto also falls under the category of charismatic leadership as she displayed exceptional leadership qualities in the face of different personal and political challenges. Much has been written on the life, personality and political career of Benazir Bhutto but very few have made academic and in depth study of leadership qualities of Benazir Bhutto which were predominant and striking features of her political leadership during her second tenure as Prime Minister of Pakistan (1993-96). Therefore, this article navigates on diverse Socio-economic, Political and Geo-strategic challenges and responses of Benazir Bhutto as Prime Minister of Pakistan (1993-96). Further, it encapsulates her relationship with military, dwindling state of economy, revengeful role of opposition and various contradictions with President created a grave challenge not only for poor governance but also for the longevity of her premiership tenure. It was not smooth sailing for her as Prime Minister; however, it was a hard journey full of myriad challenges, inherited dwindling economy, overdeveloped state structure, strife torn society, volatile geo-political situation, regional disparities, vindictive politics of opposition and imbalance of power between Prime Minister and President required stupendous efforts from Benazir Bhutto as a Prime Minister. Further, this study presents a systematic and factual analysis of the socio-economic challenges and the arbitrary use of the Presidential power (58) (2B). Furthermore, theory of challenge and response has also been applied to have a better understanding of Benazir Bhutto’s leadership qualities and administrative abilities. It also throws light on the circumstances that led towards her ouster from premiership. Besides, this study attempts to find what were the diverse challenges faced by Benazir Bhutto as a Prime Minister (1993-96)? How did she respond to various challenges as Prime Minister?
The aging population and increasing cost of health care will greatly impact on future health care system and the methods used to treat conditions like osteoarthritis. With numerous treatment options for osteoarthritis, decisions about treatment should ultimately be made between the patient and the physician and consider factors such as the degree of pain and incapacitation, potential drug interactions, as well as medical reimbursement. Knee osteoarthritis is a difficult condition to treat. The recent, American college of rheumatology guidelines highlights the major pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatments available; other international guidelines supplement these recommendations. There is good evidence for the use of medications such as acetaminophen, topical and oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and tramadol; injectables including viscosupplementation and intra-articular steroids; lifestyle interventions such as education, exercise, weight loss, and mineral baths; and braces such as a knee brace, knee sleeve, and shoe inserts. There are many controversial treatments needing more study. Ideally, treatment should involve the use of multiple modalities to allow for synergy of interventions. In the future, there is the potential for disease modifying interventions but none have been studied well enough to make recommendations at this time. These disease-modifying interventions would expand the non operative treatment options available for knee osteoarthritis. The present study is unique in the area because as per evidence, this is the first study to prove the efficiency of the exercise and antioxidant supplementation effects alone and when given in combination as an exclusive treatment, in the improvement of the knee osteoarthritis. The effects of exercise, antioxidant supplements, and the combination of both have been observed in osteoarthritic patients .The result attained in this study encouraged us to conclude that in treating osteoarthritis ,collective outcomes of the two, potentiate each other becoming a lot more than their individual effects.It shall have considerable effects on community sociably and economically. Forthcoming idea for molecular biology of superoxide dismutase under the consequences of various treatments will surely open the immense perspective of the research. But further research and evidences are necessary for efficacy of exercises and other treatment additions of antioxidant supplement therapy in osteoarthritis of knee.