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Voice Enable Web Application Vewa [Bcs Programme]

Thesis Info

Author

Asif Raza, Muhammad; Hassan Raza, Muhammad; Imran Tahir; Usman Amjad

Supervisor

Zeeshan Khan

Department

University of Management and Technology

Program

BSc

Institute

University of Management and Technology

Institute Type

Private

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2004

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

112 .

Language

English

Other

Report presented in partial requirement for BCS degree Advisor: Zeeshan Khan; EN; Call No: TP 005.74029 VOI-

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-17 21:08:06

ARI ID

1676713055136

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جمیل احمد عدیل کی: سخن وری اچھی لگی

اردو بازار، مال روڈ، انار کلی، ٹولینٹن مارکیٹ وغیرہ میں اکثر میرزا صاحب سے ملاقات ہو جاتی۔ میں ان کا بیگ اٹھا لیتا اور ان کے ساتھ ساتھ رہتا۔ گھر کی چھوٹی موٹی چیزیں وہ خود خریدتے تھے اور خوب بھاؤ تاؤ کرکے۔ ایک روز وہ شاپنگ وغیرہ کر چکے تو میں انھیں ویگن پر بٹھانے کے لیے انارکلی سٹاپ پر آیا۔ اس دن ویگنوں میں کچھ زیادہ رش تھا۔ میں نے کہا بھی، رکشے پر چلے جائیں مگر وہ حسبِ سابق نہیں مانے۔بڑی مشکل سے: پچیس(۵۲)نمبر ویگن میں انھیں جگہ ملی اور وہ بھی ڈرائیور کی پچھلی سیٹ(پھٹے) پر،دروازے کے بالکل ساتھ۔ انھیں بیٹھنے میں ذرا دشواری ہوتی تھی، بڑھاپے کی وجہ سے بھی اور ٹانگ میں خم کے سبب بھی۔ انھیں سوار ہونے میں قدرے تاخیر سی ہو گئی تو کنڈکٹر نے ان کا بازو سختی سے پکڑا اوریہ کہتے ہوئے ویگن میں گھسیٹ لیا: ”کیہہ بابا توں نخرے ای کری جانا ایں، جلدی کر!“اتنے میں ویگن چل پڑی اور میں وہاں کھڑا تادیر سوچتا رہا، اب: پچیس (۵۲)نمبر ویگن کے اس کندہ ناتراش کنڈکٹر کو کیا معلوم کہ یہ بابا کون ہے؟

یہ پیراگراف جمیل احمد عدیل کے ادبی کالموں کے مجموعے: ”سخن وری اچھی لگیسے لیا گیا ہے۔ اس میں انھوں نے میرزا ادیب کی یادوں اور باتوں پر ایک کالم تحریر کیا ہے۔ جمیل احمد عدیل نے میرزا ادیب کے انتقال پر تحریر کردہ اس کالم میں اُن کی زندگی کے بہت سے پہلوؤں کو اجاگر کیاہے۔ اس کالم کا ایک ایک لفظ دل میں اُتر جانے والا ہے اور جس حساسیت کے ساتھ درج بالاپیراگراف تحریر کیا ہے، اُس نے ہمیں بھی رُلا دیا ہے!!

جمیل احمد عدیل سے...

Peran Guru PPKn Dalam Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Diri Siswa Terhadap Tata Tertib Sekolah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru PPKn dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran diri siswa terhadap tata tertib sekolah di SMP Negeri 7 Gunungsitoli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah di SMP Negeri 7 Gunungsitoli dengan informan Kepala Sekolah, Guru PPKn dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya peran guru PPKn dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran diri siswa terhadap tata tertib sekolah antara lain (1) Guru sebagai korektor yang menilai semua sikap dan perbuatan siswa, (2) Guru sebagai motivator yang memotivasi siswa untuk dapat menaati tata tertib sekolah, dan (3) Guru sebagai pembimbing yang membimbing siswa menjadi manusia yang taat pada aturan sekolah. Selanjutnya kendala yang dihadapi guru PPKn dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran diri siswa terhadap tata tertib sekolah yaitu sifat dan karakteristik siswa yang berbeda-beda yang terkadang mengabaikan arahan dan bimbingan yang disampaikan oleh guru. Adapun upaya guru PPKn untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut yaitu terus mengingatkan siswa tentang tata tertib, menjadi contoh teladan bagi siswa dan melakukan pendekatan kepada siswa yang melanggar tata tertib sekolah.

Bioassay-Guided Isolation and Structure Elucidation of Steroidal Alkaloids from Sarcococca Saligna D. Don Muel

The main focus of this PhD research project is the isolation, structure elucidation and bioassay of steroidal alkaloids of medicinally important plant Sarcococca saligna, belongs to Buxaceae family. Five compounds were isolated from the chloroform fraction of S.saligna through phytochemical investigation i.e. Alkaloid-C (1), Dictyophlebine (2), Sarcovagine-D (3), Saracodine (4) and Holaphylline (5). The structure of compounds was determined through modern spectroscopic techniuqes. These steroidal alkaloids were then screened for various In-vivo biological assays such as hepatoprotective and antidiabetic, while also tested In-vitro biological activities such as immunosuppresent, antibacterial, antifungal, phtotoxicity, insecticidal, cytotoxicity and leshmanicidal activity. The compounds were also investigated as steroidal aromatase inhibitors through molecular docking studies against breast cancer. The selected steroidal alkaloids were screened for In-vivo hepatoprotective and antidiabetic activities. The compounds 1, 3 and 5 markedly decreased hepatic injury by CCl4-injury inducer and mixed inflammatory penetration. Therefore, we explored and suggest that steroidal alkaloids from S.saligna could be excellent hepatoprotective agents. The isolated steroidal alkaloids were also tested for the antidiabetic potential and the result showed that compounds 3 and 5 reduced the glucose level significantly in blood and also make better others diabetes associated complications. The isolated steroidal alkaloids were screened for In-vitro biological assays. Compound 1, 3 and 5 were screened for immunosuppressant activity. Compounds showed inhibitory activities of T-cell proliferation in the range of 78 to 95% and also inhibit IL-2 production which means the tested compounds were excellent immunosuppressive agents. The compounds 2, 3 and 5 were screened for antibacterial activity. The compound 2 showed significant antibacterial activity against S.aureus (79%). The compound 3 showed significant antibacterial activity against P.aeruginosa (79%), while compound 5 showed good antibacterial activity against B.subtilus (72%) and P.aeruginosa (69%) respectively. The isolated steroidal alkaloids were screened for antifungal activity against various pathogenic fungi and showed low to moderate antifungal actions. Compounds 1 and 3 showed low antifungal activity while compound 5 showed moderate antifungal activity against selected pathogenic fungi. The selected steroidal alkaloids were also screened for antileshmanial activity. Compounds 4 showed moderate antileshmainal activity while compound 5 showed significant inhibition against the promastigotes of L. tropica. The phytotoxic effect of compound 5 was observed maximum 66%, while 1 and 2 showed low activity at different concentration level. The isolated steroidal alkaloids were tested for insecticidal activity and among them compound 5 showed maximum activity 65% against T.castaneum, while showed low activity against R.dominica and C.analis (20% and 10%) respectively. The selected steroidal alkaloids were screened for antioxidant actions in which compounds 3 and 5 showed significant antioxidant actions and radical scavenging activity increased up to 78% and 80%. The isolated compounds were also screened for anticancer activity in which compound 2 found to be more active with IC50 value 6.13±0.345, while compound 1 showed moderate anticancer activity with IC50 values 12.98±0.235 against HeLa cells lines. The compounds were to explore as a new steroidal aromatase inhibitors through molecular docking studies in which compound 5 and 1 were active against aromatase enzyme in breast cancer could provide new lead compounds.