آہ ! مولانا مجیب اﷲ ندوی
افسوس ہے کہ دارالمصنفین کے سابق رفیق، جامعتہ الرشاد کے بانی و ناظم مولانا مجیب اﷲ ندوی نے داعی اجل کو لبیک کہا، اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
وہ ان علما میں تھے جو اسلامی علوم سے واقف ہونے کے ساتھ ہی زمانے کے حالات قوم و ملت کے مسائل اور اپنے ملک اور دنیائے اسلام کے واقعات سے بھی باخبر رہتے تھے، ان کا انتقال ۱۲؍ مئی ۲۰۰۶ء کو مغرب کے وقت لکھنو کے ایک پرائیویٹ اسپتال میں ہوا، دوسرے روز صبح کو ان کی لاش اعظم گڑھ لائی گئی اور اسی دن سہ پہر کو جامعتہ ارشاد کے جس کمرے میں وہ رہتے تھے اسی سے متصل پورب کی طرف کے قبرستان میں ان کی تدفین ہوئی، مولانا بڑے چاق و چوبند اور چلت پھرت کے آدمی تھے، سفرکثرت سے کرتے تھے مگر گزشتہ دو تین برس سے طول عمر اور ضعف و علالت کے باعث جامعتہ الرشاد کے باہر نکلنا بند کردیا تھا مگر اس معذوری اور خانہ نشینی کے باوجود ان کا ذہن و دماغ پوری طرح کام کرتا تھا اور لکھنے پڑھنے کا مشغلہ بھی ایک حد تک جاری تھا شروع سے وہ نماز کا بڑا اہتمام کرتے تھے، سفر حضر ہر جگہ جماعت سے نماز ادا کرتے تھے مگر آخر میں ضعف اتنا بڑھ گیا کہ مسجد کی حاضری موقوف ہوگئی جس کا انہیں بڑا ملال رہتا تھا۔
انتقال سے کئی ہفتے پہلے ان پر غشی طاری ہوئی اور بات چیت بند ہوگئی اور بالآخر وہ وقت آپہنچا کہ ان کی جوش عمل سے سرشار، متحرک جدوجہد سے معمور اور ہر دم رواں دواں رہنے والی زندگی کا خاتمہ ہوگیا اور قوم و ملت کا یہ ہم درد اور بہی خواہ اپنے مالک حقیقی سے جاملا۔
مولانا کا آبائی وطن غازی پور ضلع کا موضع...
This study aims to describe the concept of Islamic economics in poverty alleviation. This research method is descriptive qualitative research using data sources from literature or library research (library research). The research approach uses a normative approach and a historical approach. The normative approach is used to examine the ideals of the Islamic Economic conception and then analyze how it is applied. Meanwhile, the historical approach is used to study empirical facts about poverty alleviation. The results showed that the stagnant distribution will cause inequality and social inequality. For this reason, the implementation of the zakat obligation is a very urgent need. The priority of poverty alleviation according to the concept of Islamic economics is to overcome the causes of poverty, namely improving the distribution of wealth. Zakat is the main instrument which is a solution to these various problems, especially in dealing with poverty and social inequality. In Islam, the state must create programs and facilities that can overcome the problem of poverty, guarantee a decent life for the poor and provide the economic means needed to become a source of livelihood for the poor. Islamic economics can be explored more deeply for the development of economics and its benefits in alleviating poverty.
Cotton is the most important fibre crop of the world. Pakistan is the fourth major contributor in cotton production. In our country a viral disease caused by cotton leaf curl virus (CLCuV) is the most important factor limiting cotton production of widely cultivated Gossypium hirsutum varieties since the induction of the disease in this region. Gossypium arboreum is the cotton species that is resistant to this disease. Cotton scientists are working to find the key genes in G. arboreum that confer resistance against cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD). The present study is also an effort to find some potential biotic stress resistance genes from G. arboreum and the evaluation of some genes against CLCuV infection. Different approaches were employed to identify some potential biotic stress resistance genes from G. arboreum. These approaches include screening of G. arboreum leaf cDNA library, finding homologs of resistance genes in the ESTs database of G. arboreum and their screening in G. arboreum and CLCuV symtomatic and asymtomatic plants of G. hirsutum genotypes, cloning of resistance genes from G. arboreum and G. hirsutum using degenerate primers approach and isolation of full length putative biotic stress resistance genes from G. arboreum in RT-PCR. The identified full length genes were coding full length allene oxide synthase, hydroperoxide lyase and calreticulin proteins that were cloned in plant expression vector and were transformed in Nicotiana tabacum through Agrobacterium mediated transformation. The T1 generation of transgenic plants was inoculated with cotton leaf curl multan virus (CLCuMuV) through leaf infiltration. The virus presence and titre in inoculated plants was determined through conventional and realtime PCR respectively. No significant difference in virus titer was detected in all transgenic plants with respect to control plants. It is inferred that resistance against CLCuV might not be due to single gene. Multiple genes might be involved in conferring resistance against this disease. The various approaches adopted in this study to identify possible resistance genes against CLCuV infection resulted in identification and isolation of a set of genes. Theses genes are a valuable source to study their interaction against various coton pathogens and can be utilized to improve resistance level of susceptible G. hirsutum and other plant species.