ﷺ
ظلمتِ روئے فلک مطلعِ انوار ہوئی
چھا گیا نورِ مبیںؐ آمدِ سرکار ہوئی
صدقۂ نورِ نبیؐ حضرتِ عبداللہؓ تک
نخلِ عدنان کی ہر شاخ ثمر بار ہوئی
تابِ خورشید نے کرنوں کا لبادہ اوڑھا
رُوئے مہتاب پہ رعنائی نمودار ہوئی
اُنؐ کے کردار نے جینے کے قرینے بخشے
’’اُنؐ کی آمد سے حیات اپنی ضیا بار ہوئی‘‘
اُس طرف چشمِ عنائت سے خدا نے دیکھا
ذاتِ محبوبِ خداؐ جس کی طرفدار ہوئی
جانِ عالمؐ کا سفر عالمِ بالا کی طرف
طائرِ وقت کی پرواز گرفتار ہوئی
ربِّ ھب لی کی دعاؤں کی بدولت عرفاں
کشتیٔ بارِ گنہ پل سے مری پار ہوئی
The question of economic facilities for non-Muslims in a Muslim country has been one of the most important questions in the Muslim and non-Muslim world. It has been highlighted by some economists and jurists about their economic facilities. This paper is intended to discuss the economic facilities for non-Muslims in a Muslim country in the light of Quran and Sunnah and the Islamic history. It is the topmost responsibility of the Islamic state/Muslim country to fulfill the basic needs of human life and to encourage voluntary services for the welfare of the poor, to promote equal opportunities in a Muslim country, to enforce social and economic justice in Islam, to provide social security and basic economic facilities, and to give a fair share of economic rights to all citizens. The Government should also provide employment (services), Jizyah and to impose tax on non-Muslims. It will be shown that in Muslim countries, all non-Muslims have equal economic opportunities and rights as other Islamic citizens and also the same status in terms of Islamic economy. This paper may also throw some light on the Islamic Philosophy of economy in the contemporary Muslim world and explore the constituents and effects of an Islamic/Muslim anti-economy policy. This paper will conclude by providing some suggestions on ways of solving contemporary non–Muslim economic problems in Muslim countries nowadays.
In this research work, our focus is to study certain covering properties in topological spaces by using semiopen covers and in bitopological spaces by using pairwise open covers and their generalizations. This work deals with Menger type, Rothberger type and Hurewicz type covering properties. The notions of semiMenger (semiRothberger), almost semiMenger (almost semiRothberger), star semiMenger (star semiRothberger), almost star semiMenger (almost star semiRothberger) and strongly star semiMenger (strongly star semiRothberger) are defined and corresponding covering properties are investigated. Furthermore, the concepts of semiHurewicz, almost semiHurewicz and star semiHurewicz spaces are introduced and their properties are studied. Relations between the newly defined notions and classical selection principles are established. Similarities and differences among each other are discussed. We have also studied the prototypes of some selection principles using p-open covers in bitopological spaces.