4۔تحفظ نسل
شریعت مطہرہ نے عفت و عصمت اور انساب کی حفاظت کی حفاظت پر بہت زور دیا ہے اور اس کے تحفظ کے لیے از حد اقدامات فرمائے۔ مختلف قبائل میں مختلف خصوصیات پائی جاتی ہیں اور انہی خصوصیات کی بنا پر اس خاندان یا قبیلہ کا تعارف ہوتا ہے ۔ نسل کے تحفظ میں مختلف خصائص کے علاوہ تقسیم وراثت میں بھی آسانی کا پہلو شامل ہے اسی وجہ سے اپنی ذاتی نسبت غیر خاندان کی جانب کرنے پر شریعت میں سخت وعید سنائی گئی ہے اورجہاں زنا کو حرام قرار دیا وہاں زنا تک پہنچنے سے پہلے اس گناہ کے دروازے ہی بند کردیے نظروں کو نیچا رکھو، مخلوط محفل پر پابندی ، عورت کی عزت کو خانہ کعبہ سے افضل قرار دیا ، پردے کا حکم جاری کیا، قوت رجولیت میں کمی کے لئے روزوں کا حکم ، جذبہ حیا کا فروغ ، نکاح کو آسان بنانا اور پھر اگر انصاف کر سکتا ہو اور طاقت رکھنے کی صورت میں چار شادیوں کی اجازت دی۔
نگاہوں کو نیچا رکھنے کا حکم
﴿قُلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَغُضُّوا مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِمْ وَيَحْفَظُوا فُرُوجَهُمْ ذَلِكَ أَزْكَى لَهُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا يَصْنَعُونَ ۔ وَقُلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يَغْضُضْنَ مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِنَّ وَيَحْفَظْنَ فُرُوجَهُنَّ ۔ ﴾241
"مؤمن مردوں سے کہ دو کہ اپنی نظریں نیچی رکھا کریں اور اپنی شرم گاہوں کی حفاظت کیا کریں یہ ان کے لیے بڑی پاکیزگی کی بات ہے بے شک اللہ اس سے باخبر ہے جو کام یہ لوگ کرتے ہیں۔ اور مؤمن عورتوں سے بھی کہ دو کہ وہ بھی اپنی نگاہیں نیچی رکھا کریں اور اپنی شرمگاہوں کی حفاظت کیا کریں ۔ "
روزے رکھنے کا حکم
جناب علقمہ بن قیس (م:62ھ)سے مروی ہے کہ رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا:اے نوجوانو!
"من استطاع منكم الباءة فليتزوج فإنه أغض للبصر وأحصن للفرج ومن...
Belt and Road initiative (BRI) is the revival of the ancient Silk Road. From the historical analysis of the ancient Silk Road, it could be easily understood that nations around the Silk Road have cultural assimilation fostering mutual cohesion. In this context, BRI was proposed by the Xi Jinping administration, which provides a ground for a very old idea of bringing Eurasians under the development phenomenon for achieving common economic growth goals. Indeed, BRI is not only initiated to promote trade, but it will also increase multidimensional cooperation among nations, such as a cultural and educational exchange. It will bring closer not only the regional countries but even the continents to each other. Moreover, BRI will bring new enthusiasm to the old idea, and provides grounds for development and achieving common goals between the states. BRI is deemed to be a game changer for the states involved and China itself.
SECP was created to succeed the Corporate Law Authority, which was an attached Department of the Ministry
of Finance. The process of restructuring the Authority was initiated in 1997 under the Capital Market
Development Plan of the Asian Development Bank (ADB). Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan Act
was passed by the Parliament and promulgated in Dec. 1997. In pursuance of this Act, the Securities and
Exchange Commission of Pakistan, having autonomous status, became operational on Jan. 1 1999. The Act gave
the organization the administrative authority and financial independence to carry out the reform program of
Pakistan's capital market with the assistance of the ADB. Powers of the Commission have been delegated to the
individual Commissioners and Appellate Benches, as envisaged in the Act.
There is great work done on performance of stock markets around the globe and also some work done on
regularity impact but there is no concrete work done in Pakistan to investigate the role of SECP from investors'
perspective in stock markets. There is also no methodology to check the performance of regulator except IOSCO
methodology in which by using qualitative approach stake holders' opinion through questionnaires and
interviews can be ascertained. So the researcher got the stake holders' opinion/view through questionnaires
and discussion while getting the questionnaire filled. There were 40 questions and all questions were close
ended to investigate the role of Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan from investors' perspective in
Stock Market.
These questionnaires were got filled from all four stake holders to know the point of view of investor, broker,
agent and regulator as well. Every question was analyzed in depth, every question was analyzed stake holder
wise, city wise and answer wise along with percentage of every section.
The research found that SECP is playing very positive role in stock market not only from investors' perspective
but also from government point of view. Since the SECP came into action there is remarkable time decrease in
registration of company, it was very good feeling to know that 100% of all stake holders replied that SECP
officials never asked them for any type of gift/bribe or any other favor. SECP has open door policy and any
complainant can come and can lodge complaint against any person. SECP has a number of qualified individuals
on its payroll who are being paid market based salaries and are fully equipped to monitor stock markets on
daily basis.
During discussion with people while getting the questionnaire filled it was found that most of the investors
don't know their rights and duties as an investor and that is the major cause of their loss if any in stock markets.
Investors don't inquire completely before investing in a particular stock/security. Most of the people have never
seen the audited financial statements of the company in which they are going to invest, they simply try their
luck and want to make hay while the sun shines.