استدراكات الحافظ ابن حجر في فتح الباري على الإمام الكرماني في الكواكب الدراري في الحكم على المتون

A collection of Aḥādīth of Prophet Muḥammad (May peace and blessing be upon him) compiled by Imām Bukhārī. The Muslim scholars of past and present time gave great importance to this book by making their efforts to extract the treasures hidden in this book and to present the different approaches and benefits of this book. “Al Kawākib al-Durārī” by Imām Al kirmānī is an old explanation of Ṣaḥīḥ Bukhārī. He was among those scholars who were expert in many fields at a time like knowledge about ╓adīth, its narrators, Commentary, Qirā’t, Qur‘ānic Sciences, Islamic Jurisprudence, Arabic language, Faith, Medicine, History, Geography, Astronomy etc. ╓afiz Ibn ╓ajar who also had the specialization in science of hadith and knowledge about biographies of narrators. During studying “Fatḥ al Bārī” I found that ╓afiz Ibn ╓ajar criticized on the commentary of Al kirmānī at many times in relating different sayings and signals. In this article I studied these comments of ╓afiz Ibn ╓ajar on Imam Alkirmani a critical comparison. After research I have found that ╓afiz Ibn ╓ajar has consulted “Al Kawākib al- Durārī” and quoted Imām Al kirmānī’s commentary and added it. This article approves that judgments of ╓afiz Ibn ╓ajar on conversion and transformation of text and on distorted, additional and incomplete words in the text are more authentic than Imām Al kirmānī.

Economic Significance, Biometry and Chemical Composition of Hydatid Cyst in Cattle Bos Indicus

The study under report revealed investigations on economic losses, biometry and chemical composition of hydatid cyst in cattle. Five thousand cattle of either sex were examined at slaughter in Faisalabad abattoir during 1988 to 1990. A prevalence of hydatidosis in 35 per cent cattle was recorded. The hydatid cyst was found in various organs i.e. liver, lungs, spleen, heart and kidneys. Liver contained 25.31 per cent cystic burden while lungs and spleen were having 47.31 and 1.83 per cent of cysts, respectively. Female cattle contained significantly higher burden of cysts in lungs, spleen and lungs, liver and spleen simultaneously as compared to male cattle. Lungs were found to be the main seat of cyst localization irrespective of the sex. An Annual national loss of 26.5 million rupees was estimated due to condemnation of hydatid infected organs during the year 1990. Almost half of the total economic loss was being born by Sindh followed by Punjab 13.3 and 7.3 million rupees. Chemical composition studies of hydatid cystic fluid revealed that the proteins, lipids and glucose were found significantly different in each case of fertile and infertile (sterile) hydatid cystic fluid. A significantly higher amount of protein contents were found in lungs as compared to livers while lipids were found significantly lower in liver infertile (sterile) hydatid cystic fluid. Similarly the contents of glucose were found significantly higher in livers than the lungs cystic fluid. Among electrolytes, sodium (Na) contents were found significantly higher in sterile hydatid cystic fluid of livers while significantly a lower concentration of potassium (K) were observed in the sterile hydatid cystic fluid of lungs. The chloride (Cl) contents were found significantly higher in the sterile hydatid cystic fluid of both livers and lungs. The trace elements, phosphorous (P), Copper (Cu) and Iron (Fe) were found significantly higher in concentration in the cystic fluid of livers and lungs fertile hydatid cysts as compared with the sterile ones. Magnesium (Mg) contents were found nearly constant in both fertile and sterile hydatid cystic fluid of livers and lungs.