حياة نسيم حجازي ومكانته العلمية والأدبية في الأدب الأردي

Abstract: The article deals with the life and contribution ofNaseem Hijazi towards reconstruction ofIslamic thought through his historical novels in New Muslim generation. As a novel writer < Naseem Hijazi is regarded as one of thefinest writers of Urdu language especially in the later 20th century. Among his popular contemporaries were Ibn-e-Safh Saadat Hasan Manto< and Shqfiq-ur-Rehman< all having their particular line ofliterature. Naseem Hijazi is knownfor his potent and romantic description of history. There are only two writers prior to Hijazi who wrote history novels in Urdu: Abdul Haleem Sharar and Sadiq sardhunwi < but Hijazi’s writing is most credible in terms of historical description and accuracy. He exercised extra care to back his study of history by through research and to cite his sources whenever possible. Hijazi creates his powerful expression by blending this study of history with fairytale romanticism. The story usually revolves around characters who were related to< and shown present at the actual historical event that wishes tofocus on. Naseem Hijazi bases most ofhis work in Islamic history. In dealing with this history' he shows both the rise and fall of the Islamic Empire. This writer seems to have been inspired a lot by Allama Muhammad Iqbal's poetry. He tries, not very unlike Iqbal, to remind his readers of the lost glory of the Muslims and in a way inspire them to work with commitment to achieve lost glory in all walks of life. Naseem Hijazi has immensely influenced his readers both in and out of Pakistan. He has been one of the key sources of Islamist ideologies in Pakistan and worked as a key ideology and valour builder during the Soviet-Afghan War. Many Pakistani educated Youngsters throughout 1950s till today are believed to have been emotionally and ideologically inspired by his writings. He enjoys a very large reader base even after his death.

جمیل الدین عالی کی سفرنامہ نگاری: تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Jamiluddin Aali is an acknowledged poet, columnist and a famous travelogue writer. He produced a great work and contributed a fabulous literature to urdu. Theme of this research is Jamiluddin Aali's travelogues. He has written three travelogues namely "Dunia mery aagy", "Tamasha mery aagy" and "Ice land". The thesis has been divided into five chapters. In first chapter the detailed account of his personality, life history and literary servises has been discussed which attempts to explain that Jamiluddin Aali's themes have a deep insight and thoughts. Second chapter deals with the history of urdu travelogues before and after partition. Besides tracing the origin and development of travelogues writing, emphasis has been given on the background and technical aspects of travelogues writing. Next chapter reflects the history of Jamiluddin Aali's travels and the important places and personalities to which a reader come across in his travelogues. In addition it also discusses cultural and historical background of traveled countries. Fourth chapter is a stylistic analysis of Jamiluddin Aali's travelogues. It also attempts to explain the techniques used in his travelogues. The last chapter concludes the research study by illustrating the significance of Jamiluddin Aali's travelogues. It also determines his position in the tradition of urdu travelogues.