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Customer Perception Regarding Joyland and Identification of New Areas for Super Space

Thesis Info

Author

Ikramullah Khan

Department

University of Management and Technology

Institute

University of Management and Technology

Institute Type

Private

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2015

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

80 . Include[cd]

Language

English

Other

; Call No: TP 005.740688 IKR-C

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676713460656

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مولانا نور الدین بہاری

مولانا نورالدین بہاری
افسوس ہے ماہ گذشتہ میں مولانا نورالدین بہاری نے بھی وفات پائی۔ مولانا دارالعلوم دیوبند کے تعلیم یافتہ تھے۔اُن کو معقولات اورمنقولات دونوں کے ساتھ یکساں مناسبت تھی اور اس بناء پراپنے ہم عصروں میں وقعت کی نگاہ سے دیکھے جاتے تھے۔ فارغ التحصیل ہونے کے بعد پہلے اِدھر اُدھر کچھ دنوں مدرسی کی بلکہ ایک آدھ مدرسہ خود بھی قائم کیا۔اس کے بعد استخلاصِ وطن کی تحریک کے سپاہیوں میں شامل ہوگئے۔اس حیثیت میں وہ ہمیشہ صف اول کے سپاہی رہے۔اُن کا تعلق بیک وقت جمعیت سے بھی تھااور کانگرس سے بھی اور دونوں جگہ اُن کو امتیاز خاص حاصل رہا۔
وہ نہایت سرگرم اورمخلص کارکن تھے۔تنظیمی صلاحیت اعلیٰ درجہ کی رکھتے تھے۔بڑے قاعدہ اور ضابطہ کے انسان تھے۔ذہانت، دوراندیشی اورحسن تقریر و خطابت کے اوصاف کے ساتھ ساتھ بڑے بے باک جری اورحق گو بھی تھے۔ جفاکش بلاکے تھے۔وجاہت طلبی شہرت پسندی اورتن آسانی سے اُن کودور کا واسطہ بھی نہیں تھا۔کھانا ،پینا،پہننا اوڑھنا نہایت معمولی قسم اورادنیٰ درجہ کارکھتے تھے۔ ہزار خوبیوں کی ایک خوبی جس کی مثال ہمارے قومی کارکنوں میں بہت کم ملے گی یہ تھی کہ انھوں نے اپنے ایک پیسے کا بوجھ بھی قوم پرنہیں ڈالا۔خود محنت مزدوری کرکے اپنی معاش پیدا کرتے تھے، قرآن مجید کادرس دینا اُن کوایسا محبوب مشغلہ تھا کہ اُس کو جہاں کہیں بھی اور جس حالت میں بھی رہے کبھی ترک نہیں کیا۔اس باب میں ان کاایک خاص اسلوب تھا جس کی وجہ سے اُن کادرسِ قرآن عوام میں بہت مقبول ہوتاتھااور لوگ بڑے شوق سے اُس میں شریک ہوتے تھے۔لیکن اس درس کاکوئی معاوضہ لینااُن کے نزدیک سخت گناہ تھا اوروہ ہمیشہ اُس سے اجتناب کرتے تھے۔ادھر چندبرسوں سے بھوپال میں جاکر آباد ہوگئے تھے اوروہاں کھیتی باڑی کاکام کرتے تھے۔وہیں ۲۲؍اور ۲۳ ؍ ستمبر کی درمیانی شب میں کم...

Effects of Carica Papaya and Psidium Guajava Extracts on Hepato-Renal Performance of Streptozotocin- Induced Diabetic Male Albino Rats Carica Papaya and Psidium Guajava Extracts & Diabetic rats

The growing number of diabetes coupled with the harsh side effects of some synthetic drugs has led to the increasing search for alternative medicine which are relatively cheap with minimum side effects. Objective: To investigate the anti-diabetic effect of ethanolic extract of Carica papaya and Psidiumguajava extracts separately and in combination, and the effect of treatment on hepato-renal performance. Methods: Papaya and guava leaves were macerated in 98% ethanol for extraction. Results: The result showed that ethanolic leaf extract of P. Guajava and C. Papaya significantly (P< 0.05) reduced blood glucose level, Total Cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and significant increase in high density lipoprotein (HDL) as compared to diabetic control group. Serum activities of liver enzymes such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was slightly elevated that indicate hepatotoxic nature of plant extracts. The level of gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), bilirubin and HbA1C level were restored to normal range. A slight reduction in body weight (P>0.05) of treated groups was observed. Serum urea and creatinine concentration was restored to normal level in treated rats with regeneration of kidney function. Conclusions: The study concluded that individual and combined plant extract show anti-hyperglycemic effect but the combined remedy at this dose show hepatotoxicity

Improvement in Drought Tolerance and Biomass of Transgenic Wheat Ectopically Expressing E. Coli Glutamate Dehydrogenase Gdha Gene

Drought stress is the major limiting environmental factor in wheat yield. It is thought to be the most crucial factor that hinders crop productivity and poses problems to meet the increasing food demands. So, need is to develop drought tolerant and high yielding varieties to feed the ever increasing population. Wheat is highly calcitrant and poor responsive to tissue culture like other cereal crops. Recent study was conducted with the aims to establish an efficient regeneration protocol for development of transgenic wheat with improved drought tolerance and increased biomass. gdhA is a multifunctional gene reported to improve nitrogen and carbon metabolism, drought and herbicide tolerance and biomass. Regeneration protocol for wheat commercial cultivar Faisalabad-2008 was optimized using different combinations of 2,4-D, carbon source and age of calli. Better regeneratuion response was observed in 3 weeks old calli using 2 mg/L 2,4-D and maltose as carbon source. gdhA of E. coli was transformed using Agrobacterium mediated transformation method. Drought tolerance of putative transgenics calli was evaluated in vitro using different levels of PEG6000. Molecular analysis for presence and expression of transgene was performed. Transgenics alongwith control plants were subjected to different levels of drought stress. Transgenic plants showed 6.2, 13 and 10.1% more RWC and 5.6, 13.4 and 15.4% less saturation water deficit than control plants at moderate, medium, and high level of drought stress respectively. gdhA transgenic plants also showed 10.8% more excised leaf water retention and quick recovery from drought than non-transgenic controls. About 52.2 and 29.73% and 16.47 % more chlorophyll a, b and X+C contents were estimated in transgenic plants than controls. Effect of different levels of drought stress on plant pigments was also measured. Non-transgenic control plants showed 5.71, 20.39 and 15.89% more decrease in chlorophyll A and B contents at medium, mild and high level of drought stress. In control plants 44.74 and 67.39 % more increase in X+C contents in comparison to transgenics at low and medium level of drought stress while 70.98 % decrease was estimated at high level of drought stress. Regarding biomass related parameters were studied. Transgenic plants showed 10, 8.39, 9.69 and 8.02 % increase in number of fertile tillers, spikelets/spike, grains/spike and 1000 grain weight respectively than non-transgenic control plants. The ectopic expression of gdhA gene in transgenic plants resulted in improved drought tolerance and biomass.