ڈاکٹر محمد اشتیاق حسین قریشی
پروفیسر سید علی محمد خسرو کے انتقال کے دو ہی دن بعد ڈاکٹر محمد اشتیاق حسین قریشی نے بھی ۲۶؍ اگست کو رختِ سفر باندھا اور رحلت فرماگئے۔ اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
ڈاکٹر قریشی لکھنو کے مشہور و مقبول معالج، ہومیوپیتھی کے حاذق ڈاکٹر، دینی تعلیمی کونسل کے روح رواں، اس کے اولین کارواں کے آخری مسافر اور مختلف اصلاحی، دینی، قومی، ملی، تعلیمی اور اجتماعی تحریکوں اور تنظیموں کے ہم دم و دم ساز تھے، ان کی وفات سے جو خلا ہوا ہے، اس کا پر ہونا مشکل ہے۔
ڈاکٹر صاحب کا وطن پرتاپ گڑھ تھا، نیشنل ہومیوپیتھک کالج میں لکچرر ہوکر لکھنو تشریف لائے تو یہیں کے ہوکر رہ گئے، شدہ شدہ مولانا سید ابوالحسن علی ندویؒ سے تعلق ہوگیا جو اتنا بڑھا کہ سفر و حضر ہر جگہ ان کے ساتھ رہتے، ۱۹۶۲ء میں مولانا جنیوا، لندن اور اسپین وغیرہ کے سفر پر گئے تو انہیں بھی اپنے ہم راہ لے گئے، ایک عرصے تک وہ مولانا سے ایسا گھل مل کررہتے تھے کہ ان ہی کے خاندان کے فرد معلوم ہوتے تھے، مولانا کے برادر اکبر ڈاکٹر سید عبدالعلی سابق ناظم ندوۃالعلما کی بیماری کے زمانے میں بڑی دل سوزی سے ان کی خدمت کی اور وفات کے بعد ان ہی کے مطب میں پریکٹس شروع کی مگر بعد میں نخاس میں اکبر گیٹ کے پاس اپنا ذاتی مطب کھولا اور دیکھتے دیکھتے مریضوں کا ایسا تانتا بندھنے لگا کہ ظہر کی نماز کے لیے بھی فرصت نہیں ملتی تھی۔
وہ مجھ سے اکثر شکایت کرتے کہ لکھنو آکر چلے جاتے ہو نہ خود ملتے ہو، نہ ملنے کا موقع دیتے ہو، ایک مرتبہ گیارہ بارہ بجے گیا تو ہجوم دیکھ کر گھبرا گیا، کسی طرح اطلاع کرائی تو فوراً تشریف لائے اور اوپر لے گئے اور کہا...
Shah ʿAbdul Latīf Bhitāī's Kalām (Risāla) is the interpretation of Sharīʿah and Taṣawwuf. Then parables and metaphors are used, but in essence, the whole Risāla is based on the teachings of Ṣūfīsm. Allāh has given acceptance to this Risāla. Many interpretations and explanations of Shāh's Risāla have been written. This article is based on the introduction of an outspoken, commentator who interpreted Shāh Sāḥib's Kalām in the light of Sharīʿah and Ṣūfīsm. It was an important task of its kind. He was not certified scholar or peer or mentor to carry out this work, but he was a headman and land lord. Allāh took this unique work from his pen. The name of this saint is Ḥajī Rasūl Bakhsh Dero. This interpretation of Shāh's Kalām is the one of the biggest argument for this saint's good faith, Sincerity and honesty.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the increasing trends of rural poverty in Sindh province of Pakistan..The related material was collected from the various government publications as well as household survey through primary method (survey Method). Two districts of Sindh province of Pakistan namely Thatta and Khairpur were surveyed on random sampling. From each district, 150 respondents were selected. In this way, 300 growers, possessed their own land, were interviewed personally from both districts. While analyzing the data, the Ereelawn model: C=a+b In, was used to determine poverty in rural Sindh. Keeping in view the official poverty line of Rs. 875.64 per adult monthly to meet 2350 calorie as recommended by the Planning Commission in the year 2004-05. The data were classified into three groups i.e. group A, B below subsistence holding and group C subsistence and above subsistence holding in both districts. Due to shortage of irrigation water, group A cultivated land of 341.25 acres out of 540 acres, group B brought land under cultivation of 373.75 acres out of 575 acres and group C cultivated 414 acres out of 690 acres in district Thatta. Similarly group A cultivated 358.4 acres out of total 560 acres, group B cultivated land 380.8 acres out of total 595, acres and group C brought under cultivation 435 acres out of total 725 acres in district Khairpur. The output of their farms decreased which affected the income of growers. The average monthly income of each grower group A stood Rs. 3,089.7 against the monthly expenditure Rs. 4453.88. Similarly, the average monthly income of each grower of group B was Rs. 5,651 and the expenditure was made Rs. 5,453.88. This group in just above the poverty line. The average income of each grower of C was Rs. 12,599.4 and the expenditure was Rs. 7,453.88. This group proves to be in better positionIII The average monthly income of each grower of group A in district Khairpur was Rs. 3,295.29 and the expenditure was made Rs. 4653.88 which indicated below poverty line. The average income of each grower of group B stood Rs. 5818.48 and Rs. 5,753.88 were spent by each grower of that group, which was just above the poverty line. The average income of each grower of group C was Rs. 13,412.5 as compared to expenditure Rs. 8,053.88 monthly. This group is in better position because of the large size of the farms. It is analyzed from the study that 50% population of rural Sindh is below poverty line, 33.33% population on just above the poverty line and 16.67% of population is in better position to provide facilities to their family members. The poverty can be reduced in rural Sindh by increasing the output of the agricultural sector. by timely irrigation for agricultural growth. In this regard, the appropriate government macro policies are essential for providing the actual share of irrigation to the growers of Sindh as per Water Accord 1991.