نہیں کوئی مثال اس کی‘‘ پر ایک طائرانہ نظر
جب فیصل آباد میں شعر و سخن کا تذکرہ کیا جائے گا۔تو اس میں ایک نیا نام اے۔آر نازش کا ذکر بھی آئے گا۔کیونکہ اس ابھرتے ہوئے شاعر نے اپنی شعری تخلیقات سے اہل علم ودانش میں خود کو بڑی جلدی متعارف کروایا اور اپنی الگ پہچان بنائی ہے۔جہاں تک انکی شاعری کے مو ضوعات کا تعلق ہے تو انہوں نے انسانی جذبات و احساسات کا اظہار منظوم پرانے انداز میں کیا ہے۔معاشرتی برائیوں کا بیان عشق و جدائی کی بات سراپا نگاری،آج کے معاشرے کے مسائل کا بیان اورازلی و ابدی سچائیوں کا ذکر ان کے ہاں عام ملتا ہے۔اس کام کیلئے انہوں نے کوخوبصورت اور سادہ الفاظ کا چناؤ کیا اور ان کو اشعار کے قالب میں اس طرح ڈھال لیا ہے کہ اشعار کے مفہوم میں گہرائی پیدا ہونے کے ساتھ ساتھ دلکشی پیدا ہوئی ہے جس کی وجہ سے قاری توجہ سے آپ کے اشعار پڑھنے پر مجبور ہے۔آپ نے اپنے خیالات کو اپنے مجموعہ کلام ’’نہیں کوئی مثال اس کی‘‘ میں بیان کیا ہے۔اس مجموعہ کلام کا مختصر جائزہ کچھ اس طرح ہے۔
ادب کی تاریخ سے ہمیں معلوم ہوتا ہے کہ ہر شاعر نے اپنی شاعری کا آغاز حمد باری تعالیٰ سے کیا ہے۔مسلمان ہونے کے ناطے اس سے اسکا کرم طلب کرنا ہمارے لیے ضروری ہے۔تاکہ کام با آسانی پایہ تکمیل تک پہنچ سکے۔کہتے ہیں اے میرے خالق ارض و سماء جن و بشر،ندیاں و ساگر،جنگل و صحرا کا تو مالک ہے۔
اے خالق ارض و سماء سب کچھ تیرا
جن و بشر آب و ہوا سب کچھ تیرا
ندیاں و ساگر تیرا دریا تیرے
جنگل تیرے صحرا تیرا سب کچھ تیرا(ص16)
Throughout history, Interfaith Dialogue has been a continuous activity in Muslims and Christians alike. According to the historian, incident of Wafad-e-Najran[i] (Najran’s Delegation) was the first ever regular interaction between Muslims and Christians. Therefore, this incident has an academic and historic importance in Muslim -Christian perspectives. The Holy Quran describes this incident in detail. First 80 verses of Surah Ale-Imran were revealed in this context. Further information is found in the books of Hadith, Seerah and Islamic History. This incident can become a base for modern Muslim- Christian Dialogue and we can derive from it some basic principles of Dialogue. This article elaborates the incident of Wafad-e-Najran, its importance and also derives some important rules from it. These principles are: interfaith tolerance, harmony, communication, understandings, peaceful co-existence, honour and respect, wisdom and beautiful reasoning, common basis for interfaith dialogue, Daw’ah and perfection of Hujjah. This article also describes its applications in the Present Dialogue. [i] Wafad-e-Najran: It is an Arabic word, used in Hadith History and other Islamic literature. It is meant by Najran’s Delegation and I shall use throughout the article as Wafad-e-Najran.
Background: Asthma is a common chronic health problem worldwide with considerable variation in the way it is managed. In the sub- Saharan Africa there is substantial gaps in asthma care; countries like Tanzania with inadequate health care structure are lagging far behind in both correct diagnosis and management of asthma. The increasing prevalence of asthma within populations is attributed to a number of the following factors; Patient behavior, Health service structure and access, Environmental factors and Provider's knowledge and practices. There is lack of required standard asthma care under provider's factors, hindering effective control of the disease. This could be attributed to lack of awareness among health care professionals on internationally available management protocols, which have proven to be effective when disseminated and incorporated for implementation into clinical practice. In the sub-Saharan Africa the competence of primary care provider in managing asthma has been put in question with varying quality of care among the providers. Few studies in sub Saharan Africa and perhaps none in Tanzania have investigated the quality of delivery of asthma care with a particular focus on the provider factor. Objectives: Determine the primary health care providers' knowledge in diagnosing and managing asthma patients according to the existing guidelines; evaluate the actual practice involved in managing asthma patients and design a questionnaire tool that would be educative on current standards of asthma care during the interview process. Methodology: A cross sectional descriptive survey study was designed to interview the eligible primary health care providers in health facilities within the three districts of Dar es Salaam region. 100 Primary care providers (PHCPs) were statistically identified as sufficient sample size for the study of 384 (PHCPs) target population. The structured questionnaire was administered and the initial responses were systematically coded and analyzed by computer SPSS software program; the findings were statistically analyzed for significance taken at P value < 0.05 within 95% confidence limits. Cross tabulation of data, bi variate and linear correlation analysis were applied in determining the values of important outcome variables. Results: The survey involved 110 PHCPs, the response rate was 90%and therefore 100 PHCPs responded. Assistant medical officers (NON MDs) contributed a major clinical work force in most of health facilities surveyed by 70% as compared to Medical officers(MDs) 30% (P=0.006). 5.3% of MDs were practicing in public hospitals with remaining majority practicing in private hospitals (P=0.001). The awareness among PHCPs on GINA or other