مولانا شاہ عبدالرحیم مجدّدیؒ
دینی حلقوں میں مولانا عبدالرحیم مجددی صاحب کی وفات کی خبر بڑے رنج و غم کے ساتھ سنی جائے گی، ان کے جدامجد حضرت مولانا شاہ ہدایت علی صاحبؒ سلسلہ نقشبندیہ مجدّدیہ کے ایک بڑے شیخ طریقت تھے جن کی ذات سے جے پور (راجستھان) میں مدتوں رشد و ہدایت کا چراغ روشن رہا، وہ صاحب تصانیف بھی تھے، حضرت مجدّد الف ثانیؒ کے مکتوبات کا اردو ترجمہ ’’درلاثانی‘‘ کے نام سے کیا تھا، انہی کے سایہ عاطفت میں مولانا عبدالرحیم صاحب کی پرورش و پرداخت ہوئی۔ مولانا مفتی محمد رضا انصاری مرحوم اور دوسرے علمائے فرنگی محل سے درسیات کی تکمیل کی سلوک و تصوف کی منزلیں اپنے بزرگوار کی رہنمائی میں طے کر کے خود بھی شیخ کامل ہوئے اور جب ان کے انتقال کے بعد ان کی مسندِ ارشاد پر متمکن ہوئے ان کا فیض بہت وسیع اور عام ہوگیا۔
مولانا کی تعلیم و تربیت قدیم طرز پر ہوئی تھی اور وہ ایک صاحب ورع و تقویٰ بزرگ اور شریعت و طریقت کے جامع شخص تھے مگر ان میں ایجاد و اختراع کی قابلیت بھی تھی اور وہ زمانے کے حالات و مسائل اور وقت کی ضرورتوں اور تقاضوں سے بھی واقف تھے، علاوہ ازیں وہ مخلص اور بڑے عملی شخص تھے، انھوں نے اپنے دادا کے کاموں کو وسعت و ترقی بھی دی اور ان میں اضافہ بھی کیا، ان کا سب سے بڑا کارنامہ جامعۃ الہدایۃ کا قیام ہے، جس کو وہ قدیم و جدید تعلیم اور عصری علوم سائنس اور ٹکنالوجی کا مرکز بنانا چاہتے تھے۔ اپنی اسی خصوصیت کی وجہ سے انھوں نے اپنی اولاد کو دارالعلوم ندوۃالعلما میں داخل کیا۔
دسمبر ۱۹۸۵ء میں مولانا عبدالرحیم صاحب نے جامعۃ الہدایۃ کے افتتاح کی تقریب بڑے اہتمام سے منائی تھی جس کا دعوت نامہ ازراہِ کرم مجھے...
This study aims to determine the effect of body mass index (BMI), sleep patterns, working years, physical workload, mental workload, and work time on work fatigue on nurses at Hasanuddin University Hospital Makassar. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 56 people. Sampling using a simple random sampling method. Data collection was carried out by means of a questionnaire. Bodyweight is measured by weight scales, body temperature is measured by microtoice, and physical workload is measured by a pulse oximeter, which is by looking at the pulse of the nurse before and after work. Data analysis in this study used the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between Body Mass Index (BMI) on work fatigue (p = 0.001), there is an effect of sleep patterns on work fatigue (p = 0.019), there is an effect of tenure on work fatigue (p = 0.017), the relationship between physical workload and work fatigue (p = 0.000), there is an effect of mental workload on work fatigue (p = 0.000) and there is an effect of length of work on work fatigue (p = 0.017). The physical workload is the variable with the greatest influence on work fatigue on nurses at Hasanuddin University Hospital Makassar with Exp. (B) = 14,526. The results of this study concluded that there was a significant influence between the Body Mass Index (BMI), sleep patterns, years of work, physical workload, mental workload, and length of work for nurses at Hasanuddin University Hospital Makassar.
Introduction: Hospital-acquired Malnutrition occurs as a result of reduction in food intake, increased dietary loss and/or increased calorie requirements as a result of disease-induced high catabolic state. A child's nutritional status often deteriorates after admission to the hospital resulting in longer duration of hospital stay and increased risk of complications, which also increases treatment cost. Hospital-acquired Malnutrition is usually assessed using anthropometric measurements and/or serum pre-albumin. Objectives: This study sought to investigate the incidence of Hospital-acquired Malnutrition using anthropometric measurements and to determine diagnostic utility of serum pre-albumin in predicting weight change. A secondary objective was to identify factors associated with Hospital-acquired Malnutrition in children admitted at Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi. Methodology: This was a hospital-based, short follow up longitudinal survey carried out on children admitted to Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi. One hundred and eighty children were enrolled into the study. Weight and height were taken at admission and discharge. Serum pre-albumin levels were taken at admission and repeated after 48-96 hrs. Data Analysis: The incidence of Hospital-acquired Malnutrition was estimated from the total number of children showing a decrease in weight-for-height/length or BMI Z-scores from the time of admission to discharge. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of serum pre-albumin were calculated to determine its diagnostic utility in screening for Hospital-acquired Malnutrition. Levels of serum pre-albumin were summarized using a Pre-albumin Risk Stratification model by Bernstein et al. Logistic Regression Analysis, with calculation of odds ratio, was done for selected variables to look for any association with loss of weight during hospitalization. Results: The study showed that 103 (60.6%) children lost weight from admission to discharge, giving a mean weight decrease of 0.5kg (SD±3.37), p=0.055. Of the 170 children studied, 109 who were ≤60 months of age, demonstrated a mean decrease in weight-for-height/length Z-score of 0.145 (SD±0.73), p=0.042, and 61 children aged >60 months demonstrated a mean decrease in BMI Z-score of 0.152 (SD±0.39), p=0.004. Nine percent (10/109) of children ≤60 months and 3.0% (2/61) of children >60 months had worsening of nutritional status as determined by WHO classification. The greatest frequency of weight loss was observed among children diagnosed with gastroenteritis (81.2%), gastritis (64.3%) and pneumonia (55.6%). LOS was demonstrated to be the most significant risk factor for weight loss (OR 1.37, p=0.003, C.I 1.11-1.69). Children who had a hospital stay of 5-7 days had about 4.5 fold risk for weight loss (OR 4.67, 95%