نعیم صدیقی
یہ خبر رنج و افسوس کے ساتھ سنی جائے گئی کہ جماعت اسلامی پاکستان کے قدیم رکن اور برصغیر کے ممتاز صاحبِ علم و قلم اور اچھے شاعر و ادیب جناب فضل الرحمان نعیم صدیقی نے ۲۵؍ ستمبر کو داعی اجل کو لبیک کہا، انتقال کے وقت ان کی عمر ۸۵ برس تھی۔
نعیم صاحب جماعت کے تاسیسی ارکان اور مولانا سید ابوالاعلیٰ مودودیؒ کے تربیت یافتہ اور معتمد لوگوں میں تھے، جس زمانے میں ترجمان القران پٹھانکوٹ سے شائع ہوتا تھا، اس زمانے سے ان کی نگارشات اس میں چھپ رہی ہیں، مولانا امین احسن اصلاحیؒ وغیرہ کی جماعت سے علاحدگی کے بعد جو لوگ مولانا مودودی کے ساتھ رہ گئے تھے ان میں یہ علمی و ادبی حیثیت سے زیادہ فائق تھے اور مولانا کے بعد سب سے زیادہ تحریری سرمایہ اور لڑیچر ان ہی نے یادگار چھوڑا ہے، جن سے جماعت کا ذہن اور مزاج بنانے میں بڑی مدد ملی۔
معلوم ہوتا ہے کہ مرحوم میں قیادت کا مادہ اور تنظیمی صلاحیت خاطر خواہ نہیں تھی اس لئے وہ نہ جماعت کے عہدوں پر فائز ہوئے اور نہ انہیں تنظیمی ذمہ داریاں سپرد کی گئیں لیکن ان کا شمار جماعت کے فکری رہنماؤں میں ہوتا ہے ان کا ذوق متنوع تھا اور وہ علمی و ادبی ہر طرح کے مضامین لکھتے تھے ایک زمانے میں ترجمان القرآن کا شاید ہی کوئی شمارہ ان کے مضامین سے خالی رہتا رہا ہو، مولانا مودودیؒ کی زندگی میں ان کی حیثیت ترجمان القرآن کے نائب مدیر کی تھی۔ اس کی وجہ سے اور ان کی علمی و تصنیفی قابلیت کی بنا پر خیال تھا کہ مولانا کے بعد وہی رسالہ کی ادارت کی ذمہ داری سنبھالیں گے اور شروع میں یہ ذمہ داری ان کے سپرد بھی ہوئی تھی۔
نعیم صدیقی صاحب کو شعر و...
Indeed، the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him) is the second sources of Islamic Shariah. It is the sacred knowledge after the Holy Qur’an. It consists of sayings، actions and approvals of the Prophet (peace be upon him). The science of Jarh wa al-Ta’deel (narrator criticism and evaluation) is an important science for the protection of Sunnah. This science comprehensively draws differences of Saḥīḥ from Dha’īf. The religious scholars have started working on Jarh wa al-Ta’deel from the time of companions and successors. Among them a great Moḥaddis was Imām Abu Bakr Ahmad bin ‘Amr Baẓẓār. He has written the book، “Al-Musnad Al-Bahar Al-Ẓakhkhār”. This book consists of a huge compilation of Aḥadīth and its science. Imām Bazzār has discussed about Asānīd، Ahwāl Rijāl، Ilal Aḥadīth، Mutābi’āt and Tafarradāt. He had adopted a unique research methodology، however، he was among lenient Imāms of Jarh wa al-Ta’deel. Sometimes، he misunderstood reporters and reports. This article attempts to analyze his methodology as a lenient Imām while discussing chains of reporters and reporters of Aḥadīth. This study uses a critical and comparative research methodology to investigate reporters and reports and will be beneficial for researchers and scholars in the field of Hadith and its Sciences.
Facile in situ synthesis of Graphene oxide–gold (GO–Au), graphene oxide-silver (GOAg) and reduced graphene oxide-ZnS (rGO-ZnS) nanocomposite has been reported. These composites were studied for their applications as (i) an adsorbent materials for the removal of some toxic industrial dyes from aqueous medium, (ii) as a catalyst for the individual and simultaneous reduction of mixture of dyes and nitro compound and as (iii) an antibacterial agent for the destruction of some harmful microorganisms existent in wastewater. Graphene oxide, GO was prepared using a modified Hummers method. Gold (Au), silver (Ag) and zinc sulphide (ZnS) nanoparticles were integrated on GO sheets by reducing Au+ ions, Ag+ ions and Zn++ ions on the surfaces of GO sheets using sodium citrate, sodium borohydride (NaBH4) and sodium sulphide in DMF as a reducing agent respectively. Prepared nanocomposites were extensively characterized for their morphology and composition using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), elemental dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR) spectroscopy and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) techniques. All prepared nanocomposites demonstrated remarkable adsorption capacities and desorption for malachite green (MG) and ethyl violet (EV) dyes. Various experimental parameters affecting adsorptive behavior of nanocomposites such as temperature, pH, time of contact between dyes and adsorbent, and adsorbent dose were evaluated thoroughly. Experimental data was simulated with different adsorption isotherms and kinetic models to evaluate adsorption behavior of both dyes. Results confirmed that adsorption of both the dyes followed Langmuir adsorption isotherm in case of GO-Ag and Freundlich isotherm in case of GO-Au nanocomposite. Also, pseudo 2nd order kinetic model was found to be favorable in case of all nanocomposites. Moreover, adsorbent could be well regenerated in a suitable media for both dyes without any loss in removal efficiency. The catalytic performance for the reduction of 2-nitroaniline (2-NA) has been investigated in detail using GO-Au and GO-Ag nanocatalysts. Most importantly, nanocomposites under study showed simultaneous adsorption of cationic and anionic dyes from water and simultaneous catalytic reduction of a mixture of dyes (MG, MO, and EV) and 2-NA. Additional advantages of prepared nanocomposite were their iii antibacterial activities due to the presence of different metal/metal sulphide nanoparticles. Two bacterial strains (Gram-negative bacterium, E. coli and the Grampositive bacterium, S. aureus) were used to test antibacterial activity of composite and the results confirmed the remarkable performance of the nanocomposites in destroying harmful pathogens. So, considering the facile synthesis process and the multiple functions of all the nanocomposites, this work opens up a tremendous opportunity to use GO based nanocomposites in wastewater treatment and nanomedicines. Also, this work opens up a tremendous opportunity to bring GO based nanocomposites from experimental research to practically applied materials for wastewater treatment