تقریظ
حق جل مجدہ نے خصوصی احسان فرمایا کہ انہوں نے انسانیت کے لیے فوز وفلاح اور سزا و جزا کا سلسلہ جاری فرمایا۔ اس امر کی اہمیت اس قدر ہے کہ تہذیب اخلاق مستقلاً ایک فن قرار پایا ہے۔ حضرات انبیاء کرام علیہم السلام نے انسانیت کے اخلاق اور اعمال کی نگہداشت کا فریضہ عملی طور پر بحسن خوبی سر انجام فرمایا۔ فقہائے کرام رحمہم اللہ تعالی اجمعین نے حضرات انبیاء کرام علیہم السلام کے اسوہ حسنہ کے اسرار کو امت پر کھول کھول کر بیان فرمایا اور امت کی راہنمائی فرمائی۔ حضرات صوفیائے کرام رحمہم اللہ نے خلق خدا کے قلوب پر محنت فرمائی اور عامۃ الناس کے دلوں میں احکامات خداوند ی پر بلاچوں وچراں عمل کرنے اور حق جل مجدہ کی مرضیا ت کو مقدم رکھنے کی سعی فرمائی۔ فجزا ھم اللہ خیرا واحسن الجزاء
اسی سلسلہ میں عزیزم ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار زید مجدہم نے "قوانینِ حدود و قصاص اور اسلامی ریاست " کے عنوان سے ایک بہترین کتاب لکھی ہے۔ اس کتاب میں اپنے موضوع پر سیر حاصل بحث کی گئی ہے، قرآن، سنت اور فقہی دلائل کی روشنی میں مدلل کلام کیا ہے۔ نیز موجودہ زمانہ میں حدود و قصاص اور اس سلسلہ میں ریاست اپنی ذمہ داریوں کو کسی طرح سر انجام دے، موصوف نے اپنی سفارشات بھی قائم کی ہیں کہ کس طرح سے معاشرہ میں فساد اپنے منطقی انجام کو پہنچ سکتا ہے اور امن کا بول بالا کیسے ہو سکتا ہے۔ فجزاھم اللہ خیراو احسن الجزاء
مولائے کریم اس عظیم خدمت کو قبول فرمائے۔ آئندہ بھی تصنیفی و تالیفی خدمات سر انجام دینے کی توفیق مرحمت فرمائے۔ جمیع مہمات خیر میں اپنی خاص نصرت اور امداد سے سرفراز فرمائے۔ اس مجموعہ کو اہل علم اور عامۃ الناس...
Researchers, Scholars and historians have rendered invaluable services on important topics such as the biography of the Prophet ( P.B.U.H) and the Biography of Sahaabah. But unfortunately some writers have included in their writings some traditions and baseless historical references about the holy congregation of the Companions which are not worthy of the holy congregation and do not meet the rules and regulations of the traditions of these biographies and histories ۔ Leading historians of the present day have done unparalleled work on the Seerah of the Companions in the case of the writings and compilations of the Seerah and history. Has done research work on relations with But in the beginning (in the case) as well as in the context, the principles of Seerah and history have been discussed in detail and we have tried to bring out all the principles that are standard, accepted, in the Seerah and the character of the Companions and the disputes of the Companions. I am going to pave the way for balance and moderationIn The following Lines, a special study or the principles of biography and history described by contemporary historians such as Maulana Shibli Nomani ( 1913) Maulana Saeed Ahmed Akbarabadi ( 1985) and Maulana Nafe (2014) is presented. In this regard, efforts will be made to clarify how the path of moderation can be taken in this regard, how the honor of Ahel Bayt and Sahabah can be maintained and how such traditions can be avoided as a result. There was no mention of Ahle –e- Bayt or Zat –e- Sahaba or there was no element of division.
Drought is the main environmental problem that causes high negative effect on cereals crops particularly wheat. It is a great challenge for crop breeders to produce cultivars having good potential of survival in drought stress environment. In the present research one hundred and three Wheat genotypes were evaluated for drought stress. On the basis of morphological traits, genotype 010718 ranked first on the basis of days to maturity (DM), 010771 showed highest number of tillers per plant (NTP), 010817 has highest spike length (SL), 010814 has highest peduncle length (PL), 010813 has greatest number of spikelets per spike (NSPS), 010874 has highest 1000 grain weight (GW), 010874 have highest harvest index (HI) and 010822 showed optimum plant height (PH). These genotypes could be used for further breeding programs to improve wheat production under drought stress conditions of Pakistan. The same genotypes were also evaluated for physiological tests including relative water content normal (RWCN), relative water content stress (RWCS), water loss rate normal (WLRN), water loss rate stress (WLRS) and water use efficiency (WUE) under both normal and drought stress regimes. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) results concluded that highly significant differences were found among the genotypes in both normal and drought stress. 010824 recorded the highest RWC in normal while 010809 recorded the highest relative water content (RWC) in drought stress conditions. 010808 and 010808 was ranked first on the basis of water loss rate normal (WLRN) and water loss rate stress (WLRS) while 010831 was ranked first in water use efficiency (WUE) test. These genotypes may be suggested for further cultivation in irrigated and rainfed areas of Pakistan. In the present study thirteen root traits were evaluated for drought tolerance. All root traits showed significant differences among the genotypes at (P≤0.01). 010842, 011862, 010853, 010829 and 011881 ranked first on the basis of root traits and considered to be best for drought stress areas of Pakistan. All the genotypes were screened with 105 SSR markers. Most of the markers showed high level of polymorphism. Total of 279 polymorphic alleles generated. The alleles per locus ranged from 1-3 and an average of 2.63 per locus. Polymorphic information content (PIC) values of the markers was calculated in the range of 0.00–0.59. The association analysis revealed that one hundred and three genotypes having different genetic background were classified into fifteen distinct groups. Total of 08 MTAs were recorded for root traits in GLM and MLM models. The genetic information obtained in the present study in the form of MTAs/QTLs could be utilized for breeding programs to improve drought stress tolerance.