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Wifi Home Automation [Bs Software Engineering]

Thesis Info

Author

Abdullah Mehboob

Department

UMT. Department of Computer Science

Program

BS

Institute

University of Management and Technology

Institute Type

Private

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2017

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

83 . CD

Language

English

Other

; Call No: TP 005.74028 ABD-W

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676713749449

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دوست کی فرمائش

دوست کی فرمائش

بڑا افسوس ہے تیری بے وفائی کا
صدا غم رہے گا تیری اس جدائی کا

جس باغیچے کو ہم نے پرورش کیا
کسی موسم میں بھی سوکھنے نہ دیا
پھولوں کے عین شباب میں جدا کردیا
بڑا امتحان تھا میری صبر آزمائی کا

پھولوں کے نکھار نے دل میں بسیرا کیا
اندھیرا تھا دل میں سویرا کیا
جدائی کے غم نے برا حال میرا کیا
درد اٹھتا رہے گا دل پہ چوٹ لگائی کا

پھولوں کے نکھار پہ بلبلیں بھی آنے لگیں
جھرمٹ بناکے وہ گیت گانے لگیں
پھولوں پہ بیٹھ کے وہ خوشیاں منانے لگیں
بڑا دکھ ہوا پھولوں کی خوشبو چرائی کا

مالی نے کی پھولوں کی بہت ہی رکھوالی
مگر لالچ میں آکر توجہ ہٹالی
صورت حال گئی نہ اس سے سنبھالی
بڑا چرچا ہوا اس کی رسوائی کا

چاولہ سائیں پھولوں کی مہک ہے بہت نرالی
بلبلوں کو بھی مل جائے گی اک دن دیس نکالی
چمن رہ جائے گا سب خالی کا خالی
تجھے کیا ملے گا دنیا میں دل بہلائی کا

عرب عہد جاہلیت میں ’’طلاق‘‘ کا تصور: تحقیقی جائزہ

Conjugal life is an important aspect of human society, on which a prosperous life depends. Almost every Culture, civilization and religion Legislate for family life. There is a part of these laws to end the marital relationship which is denoted by "DIVORCE". Divorce is mentioned in detail in Islamic Sharia, in order to understand them truly one has to genuinely consider and understand the concept of divorce in Pre-Islamic period of ignorance. There were several specific terms for divorce that were used in the Arab culture for example Talᾱq, Īela and Khula etc. But generally decent people use the word "طلاق"(Talᾱq) to end the marital relationship. There were some common causes and reasons for divorce in Arabs before Islam for example lack of mental harmony, infertility, bigotry, family feud and apostasy etc. The divorced women become more and more vulnerable socially and economically in ancient Arab and consequently their children less attention, love and affection of their mothers turning them into rebellious, nonconformist and ruthless individuals crossing all limits of oppression and we often see examples of such incidents in Arabs before dawn of Islam. These cruel customs and practices were uprooted through teachings of Islam which is based on justice, equality and basic human rights.

Fungal Extracts Against Fusarium Wilt and Isolation of Their Antifungal Compounds Using Bioassay Directed Apporach

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici (Fol) cause Fusarium wilt, a devastating disease in tomato, affecting the crop yield and causes economic loss worldwide. Synthetic fungicides are widely used in controlling the wilt disease, however they have been questioned due to their environmental concern. Therefore, this study was designed to screen fungal species for their antifungal potential against this destructive disease. Initial dual culture assay of fungal species revealed Aspergillus niger, Penicillium EU0013 and Alternaria solani as inhibitory to the pathogen due to their higher inhibition (%) 51.54 ± 1.09, 63.85 ± 3.26 and 46.15 ± 2.18 % respectively. During culture condition optimization studies, Glucose peptone yeast extract broth (GPYB) was found suitable for higher antifungal activity and production of compounds from A. niger and Penicillium whereas A. solani showed higher antifungal activity in glucose nutrient broth (GNB). The three fungal species showed maximum zone of inhibition against the pathogen at 30 °C and at slightly acidic pH. Penicillium sp. showed maximum zone of inhibition (9.20 ± 0.14 mm) amongst the three fungal species against Fol, therefore this species was selected for in vivo pot experiments. It was observed that with the application of Penicillium extract, plants showed no symptoms of wilting even after 40th day of plantation. Bioassay guided investigation of the fungal species leaded to isolation of eight antifungal compounds. Among these compounds, two completely new from Penicillium sp. with m/z 255 and 223 [M+H]+ and one from A. solani with m/z 273 [M+H]+ were characterized. Three known compounds from A. niger with m/z 557, 571 and 665 [M+H]+ and two from Penicillium sp. with m/z 143 and 239 [M+H]+ and one from A. solani with m/z 273 [M+H]+ are reported for their antifungal activity against Fol the first time in this study. MIC value of the purified compounds showed that the compounds were active between 40 to 120 μg·mL-1. Identification and characterization of these antifungal compounds might provide lead structures for developing them as fungicide in future.