5. Al-Ma’idah /The Feast
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
05:01
O The Faithful!
Fulfill your obligations.
The meat of all cattle of the domestic livestock is made lawful for you to consume except that have been described to you as unlawful,
except hunting of wild game is unlawful while you are in a state of sanctity/Ihram for the Hajj or Umrah.
Indeed, Allah - the One and Only God - decrees whatever HE wants.
05:02
O The Faithful!
Do not violate the sanctity of the Symbols of Allah:
the Sacred Months of Hajj, and
sacrificial offerings, and
the garlands placed around the necks of sacrificial cattle.
And do not prevent those who are going to the Sacred House of Ka’bah seeking favor from their Rabb- The Lord and HIS Grace.
Once you are out of the state of sanctity/Ihram for the Hajj, then you may hunt wild game.
Do not let your hatred of some people, who once barred you from the Grand Sacred Masjid, provoke you to violence or aggression against them.
Instead, help one another in virtue and piety,
and do not help one another in sinfulness and hostility, acts of disobedience, and overstepping the limits set by Allah.
Fear Allah!
Surely Allah is Severe in punishment.
05:03
It is unlawful for you to consume and use its products:
the meat of dead animals, and
the blood, and
the pig’s meat, and
the meat of all cattle dedicated to any entity other than Allah, and
the flesh of the animals strangled to death, and
the one beaten to death violently, and
the one strangled to death, and
...
This is the well-known fact that ebadat are the most important articles of Islam. Ebadat bring many spiritual and material benefits to worshipers (Muslim), and this included peace of mind and satisfaction of heart. This point is discussed in this article in detail with reference to the relevant verses of Quran and Prophetic Sunnah in the light of Tafaseer perspectives. A person who bow to Allah Almighty sincerely, he offers prayers in time and pay Zakat to get the Will of Allah, he becomes a great man who is blessed with peace of mind as being agree in every condition with believing in Allah SWT being as satisfaction for him and makes him free from mental tension and anxiety. In the view of Quran e Kareem, the main reason for giving details of the rewards and benedictions of the Paradise is to develop satisfaction within the hearts of the worshipers. It is observed that only the way of attaining real peace of mind and satisfaction of heart is to be punctual and regular in offering prayers and paying zakat sincerely realization in the true sense.
Vast amount of discrepancies are found in literature reporting the hydrodynamic and mass transfer characteristics of the turbulent contact absorbers. Most of the literature available in this regard is for small diameter columns having wall effects. Therefore hydrodynamic and mass transfer characteristics of turbulent contact absorbers have been studied in a relatively large scale, 44.7 cm diameter Perspex column so that there are no wall effects. The data reported can now be used in the designing of these absorbers. Efforts have also been made to point out the reasons of discrepancies in the reported literature. Dimensionless correlations have been developed from the data obtained in this study based on the criteria that the ratio of the column diameter to packing diameter should be greater than 10, the column diameter should be greater than 15 cm, grid free area should be greater than 70%, the ratio of static bed height to column diameter should be less than 1 and the contributions of the gas and liquid distributors should be accounted for. The correlations developed were used to simulate the data of the earlier workers, which shows that the data of those workers who have fulfilled the above criteria, their data can also be represented with in ±30% error band, using the correlations developed in this study. To develop these correlations, necessary detailed pressure drop, liquid holdup, expanded bed height and the volumetric gas film mass transfer coefficients data was obtained in this study. To do this the variation of packing diameter (25mm, 38mm and 45mm), apparent packing density (160, 270, 354, 442, 547 kg/m3) and static bed height (15cm, 25cm and 35 cm) were studied. Gas and liquid velocities in the range of 1.8 to 3.6 m/s and 0 to 0.012 m/s were used respectively. For the hydrodynamic study water and air were used as working fluids. For the mass transfer coefficients the absorber was used in an adiabatic humidification mode. Violations of one or more of the above mentioned criteria are the main reasons for the vast amount of discrepancies in the literature data. These discrepancies fall within the experimental errors, only in the reported literature which has explicitly taken into consideration of the effect of gas and liquid distributors. It is also shown that all the reported data can be represented in a dimensionless form