تم خوشامد میں کچھ نیا سوچو
میں نہیں مانتا میں اچھا ہوں
میرے سنگ رہ کے خود پتا کر لو
تم سے اب کیا کہوں میں کیسا ہوں
This is a historical fact that along with Arabs, rather morethan Arabs, the Quranic and Islamic sciences were dealt by the nonArabs. After Arabic, the Persian language attained the status of anIslamic language, and great books were written in Islamic literaturein Persian. After Persian, Urdu succeeded to hold the title of Islamiclanguage. A great many works of Islamic sciences and translationand exegesis of the Qur’ān were rendered into Urdu by the scholarsof the subcontinent and others. It is said that Urdu tafsīr began in the 12th century from theHijrah. As Jamīl Naqī says that the first Tafsīr was "Basā’ir alQur’ān" by Nikhal Shāh Jahānpūrī (114 A. H/1231AD), he points outthat Ḥakīm Muḥammad Ashraf Khān was the first one whotranslated the Qur’ān into Urdu with some comments. Shāh ‘AbdulQādir (1230 AH/1815AD) and Shah Rafi’udddīn followed him. However, Urdu translation and exegesis of the Quran byMurād’ullāh Anṣārī Sanbhalī, a disciple of Mirzā Maẓhar Jan-eJānān, is rightly said to be the earlier work than those of Shāh‘Abdul Qādir and Shāh Rafī’uddīn. However, the first completetranslations were of course of both of them. The Author of this research article, explores and discussesTafsīr-e-Murādiyah and highlights its scholarly merits, whichdetermine its status among the exegetical literature of the Quran.
Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium are the type of gram negative
bacteria that can cause different healthcare associated infections. Silver nanoparticles
are considered to be used in various applications against bacteria that are opposed to
to common antibiotics or even multidrug resistant bacteria as the E. coli and S.
typhimurium.
In this study, the facile methodology is used for the synthesis of tetracycline
capped AgNPs as reducing and capping agent. The formation of the AgNPs was
examined by UV?Vis spectroscopy. This characterization confirmed the formation of
AgNPs by exciting the surface Plasmon resonance at 407 nm. The Fourier Transform
Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) further inveterate the
face centered cubic structure in pure phase. This work was also evaluated the
antibacterial activity of synthesized silver nanoparticles against examined bacterial
strains as E. coli and S. typhimurium resistant to large number of antibiotics.
Regarding antibacterial susceptibility tests, studied bacterial strains showed great
sensitivity for synthesized silver nanoparticles. These activities were dose dependent
when compared to tetracycline. By using well diffusion method a considerable Zone
of Inhibition (ZOI) towards bacterial strains were observed.
This high antibacterial potential can be utilized against others lethal
pathological bacterial strain for future pharmaceutical products. Moreover, these
findings could also pave the way for further investigations such as against sewerage
water and waste material reduction.