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Prototype for Advance Metering Infrastructure Ami for Demand Side Management [Bs Electrical Engineering]

Thesis Info

Author

By Ghulam Hassan Warraich, Noman Liaqat, Hassan Mohyuddin and Mohsin Ali

Department

UMT. Department of Electrical Engineering

Program

BS

Institute

University of Management and Technology

Institute Type

Private

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2018

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

46 . CD

Subject

Engineering

Language

English

Other

English; Call No: TP 621.3745 PRO-

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-17 21:08:06

ARI ID

1676713980830

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ڈاکٹر محمد اسحق

ڈاکٹر اسحق مرحوم
کچھ لوگ ایسے ہوتے ہیں، جو نام و نمود کے لیے سرگرداں رہتے ہیں، لیکن یہ ان سے گریزاں رہتی ہے، کچھ لوگ ایسے بھی ہوتے ہیں جو اس کے خواہاں تو نہیں ہوتے لیکن یہ ان کے پیچھے لگی رہتی ہے اور وہ نہ صرف اپنے معاصروں اورہم چشموں میں عزت کی نگاہ سے دیکھے جاتے ہیں بلکہ اپنی وفات کے بعد بھی محبت سے یاد کیے جاتے ہیں، ڈاکٹر محمد اسحق (جن کو مرحوم لکھتے وقت دلی رنج ہوتا ہے) ایسے ہی لوگوں میں تھے۔
وہ ۱۲؍ ستمبر ۱۹۶۹؁ء کو کلکتہ میں حرکت قلب کے بند ہوجانے سے اﷲ کو پیارے ہوئے، ان کا کوئی سوانح نگار ان کے سوانح حیات لکھنے بیٹھے تو ان کی روداد زندگی کو طویل اور ضخیم تو نہیں بناسکتا لیکن ان کے کارنامے کچھ ایسے ہیں جن کو قلمبند کرنے میں ان کی روداد حیات اگر طویل نہیں ہوسکتی ہے تو دلنشین ضرور ہوجائے گی۔
وہ کلکتہ میں ۱۸۹۸؁ء میں پیدا ہوئے، وہاں کے مدرسہ عالیہ اور ہیر اسکول میں تعلیم پائی، پھر اسکاٹش چرچ کالج سے ۱۹۲۱؁ء میں بی ایس سی کیا، سائنس کی تعلیم پانے کے بعد ایم، اے میں عربی لے لی، ۱۹۲۳؁ء میں کلکتہ یونیورسٹی سے اس مضمون میں فرسٹ کلاس پایا، ۱۹۲۴؁ء میں ڈھاکہ یونیورسٹی میں عربی اور اسلامیات کے لکچرار مقرر ہوئے، ۱۹۲۶؁ء میں کلکتہ اسلامیہ کالج میں عربی و فارسی دونوں مضامین کے لکچرار ہوکر اپنے مولد واپس آگئے، ۱۹۲۷؁ء میں کلکتہ یونیورسٹی کے لکچرار ہوگئے، جہاں ۳۳ سال کی خدمت کے بعد اسی یونیورسٹی سے عربی اور فارسی کے ریڈر اور صدر کی حیثیت سے ریٹائر ہوئے۔ ان کے علمی ذوق کے تنوع کا اندازہ اس سے ہوگا کہ سائنس کی تعلیم پانے کے باوجود عربی اور فارسی کا ذوق بہت اچھا رکھتے تھے، عربی میں ایم،اے کی...

Indo-Afghan Relations: Challenges and Options for Pakistan in Post 9/11 Era

The Indian soft power image in Afghanistan and strategic partnership between the two countries has become a great challenge for Pakistan political and security forces. India wants to prevent Pakistan from regaining “preponderant” influence in present day Afghanistan, and in this context, the paper discusses the history of troubled Pakistan-Afghanistan and Pakistan-India relations. The paper will present a comprehensive analysis on why Afghanistan is strategically important for Pakistan, how it affects Pak-Afghan relations, and how it provided India an opportunity to limit Pakistan’s role in Afghanistan? India’s idea of encircling Pakistan from east and west is a factor the importance of which India understood and used to her gain in 1971 East Pakistani crisis. Pakistan’s idea of ‘strategic depth’ can be understood as a lesson learnt from India’s two-frontier strategy against Pakistan. The paper suggests that Pakistan does not need strategic depth any more. On the contrary, it needs stable, mature and good neighbors so that both countries can come out of standoff. In this way Pakistan could become a partner in a wide range of areas from security to economic and social sectors.

Physical, Biochemical and Genetic Properties of Indigenous Walnut Juglans Regia L. Genotypes in Malakand Division

Malakand division of North West Frontier Province, Pakistan is famous for the production of walnuts and it alone contributes about 82% of the total country’s walnut production. However, the specie is being aggressively cut due to multiple uses of walnut bark and wood, leading to the extinction and genetic erosion of valuable walnut germplasm. To conserve this specie, surveys were conducted in four walnut growing districts of Malakand division during the years 2005 and 2006 and nut samples from 226 walnut genotypes were collected. Data were recorded on various qualitative and quantitative traits. On the basis of data analyses 18 superior walnut genotypes along with two exotic varieties were selected for further detail study. Results revealed that several of our indigenous genotypes excelled the existing exotic varieties growing in Pakistan in various quality aspects. Bio-chemical composition of the selected genotypes revealed that the percent crude fat ranged from 54.7 to 63.8% whereas crude protein from 10.45 to 14.50% and carbohydrates between 13.10 to 26.95 percent. At molecular level genotypes showed various levels of genetic polymorphism for the loci detected by using primers GLA-05 and GLA-10. Maximum genetic distance (100%) was observed between Payne and Sw-58 and Payne and Serr, closely followed at 94% dissimilarity between Payne and Dr-67. Based on the data from the dendrogram, the walnut genotypes were classified in to four major groups. Maximum numbers (13) of genotypes fall in group-I. Sw-58 was the only genotypes in group-IV and the most distinct from others. The response of selected walnut genotypes to graft take success was also studied. Results revealed that graft take success was highest (75.33%) in genotypes Ch-22 and Sw-8 (74.00%), while lowest (40.00%) in genotype Ch-7. During one growing season, Ch-20 attained maximum plant height (192.40cm) compared to minimum (56.63cm) in genotype Sw-46. Three different summer walnut propagation methods on 10 different dates were also examined. Results revealed that among the three methods of summer budding, patch budding performed on 20th July yielded the highest bud take success of 57.5%. Previously there was no concept of budding in walnut nurseries in the region. Thus by practicing summer budding along with winter grafting in walnut nurseries will certainly increase farmers income.