2۔قتل شبہ عمد
جو کوئی کسی شخص کو جسمانی یا ذہنی ضرر پہچانے کی نیت سے کسی ایسے ہتھیار یا فعل کے ذریعے جس سے عام حالات میں موت واقع ہونے کا امکان نہیں ہوتا ۔ اس کی یا کسی دوسرے شخص کی موت کا باعث ہوجائے تو کہا جائے گا کہ اس نے قتل شبہ عمد کا ارتکاب کیا ہے۔ 206
The Message of Allah (Qura'n) is error free from all type of mistakes. Both wordily, literally because Allah has taken the responsibility of the protection of it. Allah has produced a chain of scholars (Mufaŝserïn) for the protection of meaning of the Holy Qura'n. These scholars have explained the meaning of every aspect and angle of the Holy Qura'n in different languages of the world in a dignified manner. By the grace of Allah and due to the hard work and sincere efforts of these scholars the Tafs┘r of Holy Qura'n is present in its original condition. In this matter the efforts of this great Scholar is worth mentioning, especially his Tafs┘r [Al-Badiĕ fĕ M┐rifa Ma┐n┘ Kalām Rabßan┐ Al-sam┘] is short but contain precise and precious points, is the master piece of literature and knowledge. In Pakistan and particular in the Punjab province he is the personality who follow the Hanafi school of thought setting aside the conflicts, with strong arguments served the Qura'n and Had┘th for his life time. Below article is critical appreciation of mention Tafs┘r.
The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of modular instruction in 10th grade chemistry
by employing Gagne's events of instruction. The researcher developed modules of chapter 11th and 12th of
10th —grade chemistry. The instruments developed were validated by pilot study and professional experts.
The instrument was based on three cognition levels. The three sections i.e. A, B and C of 10th grade chemistry
students constituted the population of the study. Sections B and C were randomly taken as sample of the study
and each consisted of 28 students. Both the sections were randomly assigned as modular and traditional
group. Section C was assigned the modular group while the section B was traditional group. The modular
group was taught by modular instruction and the traditional group was taught by the traditional
instruction/lecture method. At the outset of the experiment the students were pre-tested. The experiment
lasted for 12 weeks i.e. September 2006 to December 2006.Post-test was administered at the end of the
experiment for the achievement purpose. To judge the stability of the independent variable a retention test
was administered in mid January 2007.
The design selected was pre-test-post-test control group design. A 2x2 factorial design was used to analyze
the data. Level of significance chosen was 0.05 for the t-test and the ANOVA test. The analysis of data favored
the modular approach and a significant difference was found between the modular and the traditional group.
The analysis of the data further revealed the usefulness of the modular instruction and proved its effectiveness
within the teaching of chemistry and facilitated student learning. The data analysis further revealed that the
modular instruction was not specific to the specific levels of the achievement variable but was generalizable
across all levels of the achievement variable i.e. the treatment was not dependent on learner type. No
interaction was observed and the modular instruction was found beneficial for both low performers as well
as high performers.