حقوق انسانی کا اسلامی تصور
ہر مذہب میں حقوقِ انسانی پر اپنے اپنے طریقہ کار کے تحت زور دیا گیا ہے، دنیا کے تمام مذاہب کسی نہ کسی طور پر حقوق انسانی کا پرچار کرتے ہیں ،حقوقِ انسانی کو اسلام میں جو اہمیت دی گئی ہے اس کا کوئی تصور اس سے قبل کسی شریعت یا معاشرے میں نہ تھا۔ اسلامی شریعت اس کی تلخیص کچھ یوں پیش کرتی ہے ’’ در دل کے واسطے پیدا کیا انسان کو‘‘ اگر کوئی محتاج ہو تو اس کی احتیاج دور کرنا ، اگر کوئی بیمار ہے تو اس کی عیادت کرنا، بیواؤں کی سر پرستی ،یتیموں کی پرورش، مجبورو معذور افراد کی دستگیری ، ان پڑھ لوگوں کی تعلیم کا انتظام ایسے ہمہ قسم انتظامات اور معاملات اسلامی شریعت میں بہترین عبادت کا درجہ رکھتے ہیں۔ اسلامی شریعت میں یہ تاکید ہے کہ کوئی ہمسایہ بھوکا نہ ر ہے، اگر خود پیٹ بھر کر کھا لیا اور پڑوسی بھوکا رہ گیا تویہ کھا نا ناجائز ہوگا۔
انسان کے حقوق کی ادائیگی اور ہر لحاظ سے انسانوں کا احترام کرنا اور ان کی عزت کا خیال رکھنا، اسلامی تعلیمات اس سے معمور ہیں۔ جو انسان حقوق العباد کی ادائیگی کے منصب رفیعہ پر متمکّن ہوتے ہیں وہ آسمانِ عظمت و رفعت پر آفتاب نصف النہار کی طرح چمکتے ہیں۔ یہ وہ انسان ہوتے ہیں کہ جو اپنے آرام و آسائش کو چھوڑتے ہیں اور بہ کمال ایثار دوسروں کے کام آتے ہیں۔ ایسے ایثار اور محب انسان و انسانیت لوگوں کو اسلام ِارفع مقام عطا فرماتا ہے اور ان کی رفعت وعظمت کا ذمہ دار ہوتا ہے۔ اگر ہم کو اپنے ماحول اور اپنے معاشرے میں غربت و جہالت ملتی ہے اور معاشرے میں ہم دیکھتے ہیں کہ ضرورت مند اور یتیم ومحتا ج موجود ہیں، اگر ہماری نگاہیں بداخلاقیوں...
In the status and degrees of spirituality, the highest ranking position is prophecy and apostleship in which a person gets free feeds and knowledge from the creator of the universe and then with this light and illumination brightens the hearts of other mankind. Indeed, it is an unusual claim that a prophet or a messenger does and in fact it requires strong evidences to prove. That’s why all prophets are awarded some qualities, discriminations, signs and evidences from Allah Almighty through which people clearly get awareness and acknowledgement. Such things are “Signs and Evidences of Prophecy” in which the greatest sign is “miracle”. The basic question of this article is that what are signs, evidences and arguments of prophecy in Sharaf-ul-Muṣṭafa and Al-Shifā? And what are their present implementation and importance? These books are famous for the dignity and rights of Prophet (S.A.W) and researched by scholars as a whole on their writers, contents, and methodology but not yet studied in this perspective. In this article few most important of them are selected and analyzed. Innocence and pure race, miraculous appearance, personality, debonairness, eloquence, stamp of prophet-hood, miracles and being illiterate etc. All are symptoms of prophecy of Muhammad (S.A.W). In contemporary situation the best way to prove truthfulness and greatness of Prophet (S.A.W) is to focus on better scientific, rational, logical and practical aspects of Muhammad’s (S.A.W) life and we have to apply it.
Agro-management practices for boosting yield and quality of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) were studied at the Agronomic Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. The study consisted of two field experiments. The first experiment comprised of two zinc levels i.e. control ( no zinc application), zinc at the rate of 15 kg ha -1 ; two intercropping levels i.e. maize alone, maize + 2 rows of green gram and four nitrogen levels i.e. control ( no nitrogen application), 150, 200 and 250 kg N ha -1 . In second experiment the effect of boron i.e. control, boron (as boric acid) at the rate of 6 kg ha -1 : intercropping green gram i.e. maize alone, maize + 2 rows of green gram and four combined organic and inorganic sources of nitrogen i.e. control (no nitrogen application), 50% N from urea + 25% N from farm yard manure + 25% N from poultry manure, 25% N from urea + 50% N from farm yard manure + 25% N from poultry manure and, 25% N from urea + 25% N from farm yard manure + 50 % N from poultry manure was evaluated on growth and yield of maize. Both the experiments were laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with split-split plot arrangement each with three replications. Data on different growth and yield parameters of maize and green gram was recorded using standard procedures and was analyzed by appropriate statistical techniques. The objectives of this study were to identify an effective and low cost N level for maize hybrid when intercropped with green gram, to compare the economic feasibility of maize hybrid alone and intercropped with green gram and with combined use of organic and inorganic sources of N, to study the effect of N, intercropping green gram, Zn and their interaction on the maize crop performance and to study the role of N, Zn and B for augmenting productivity and quality of maize hybrid. Result of the study revealed that maximum grain rows per cob (16.10), grains per cob (524), grain weight per cob (66.67g), 1000-grain weight (301g), grain yield (6.89 t ha -1 ), oil contents (4.46%), protein contents (9.18 %), ccompetition functions (relative crowding co- efficient, aggressivity value, competition ratio), agronomic advantages (maize grain yield equivalent, land equivalent ratio, area time equivalent ratio) and net income (Rs.151580) and BCR (2.70) were observed in Zn 1 I 1 N 3 (15 kg Zn ha -1 + 250 kg N ha -1 in maize intercropped with 2 rows of green gram) which was statistically at par with Zn 1 I 1 N 2 (15kg Zn ha -1 + 200 kg N ha -1 in maize intercropped with 2 rows of green gram). xxIn second experiment, results illustrated that maximum grains rows per cob (16.30) grains per cob (545.33), grain weight per cob (67.67g), 1000-grain weight (275.67g), grain yield (5.83 t ha -1 ), oil content (4.51%), protein content (8.36%), net income (Rs.124238 ha -1 ) agronomic advantages (maize grain yield equivalent, land equivalent ratio, area time equivalent ratio) and BCR (2.55) were observed in B 1 I 1 N 1 (6 kg B ha -1 + 50 % N (Urea) + 25 % N (FYM) + 25 % N (PM) in maize intercropped with green gram). These studied concluded that application of Zn and B along with nitrogen enhanced the yield of hybrid maize. Moreover different organic sources as farm yard manure, poultry manure and intercropping of green gram was useful in not only reducing reliance upon synthetic sources of nitrogen fertilizer but also helped in reducing the net costs.