مولانا عامر عثمانی
افسوس ہے پچھلے دنوں مولانا عامر عثمانی ایڈیٹر تجلی دیوبند کابھی غریب الوطنی میں قلب کادورہ پڑنے سے اچانک انتقال ہوگیا، مولانا مفتی عتیق الرحمن صاحب عثمانی کے برادرعم زاد تھے، دارالعلوم دیوبند سے فراغت پائی تھی، ذہانت و طباعی اورشعرو ادب کا ذوق اس خاندان کی خصوصیت ہے۔ مرحوم کوبھی اس سے بہرۂ وافر ملا تھا۔چنانچہ اردو زبان کے نغزگوشاعر بھی تھے اورایک صاحب طرزادیب بھی،شگفتہ نگاری کے ساتھ قلم بے حد شوخ اوربے باک تھا۔تنقید میں لگی لپٹی کچھ اٹھا کے نہیں رکھتے تھے اوراس اعتبار سے اس شعر کامصداق تھے:
ناوک نے تیرے صید نہ چھوڑا زمانہ میں
تڑپے ہے مرغ قبلہ نما آشیانہ میں
لیکن تنقید بڑی محنت اورکثیر مطالعہ کے بعدکرتے تھے، مذہبیات میں طنز نگاری ان کی ایجاد تھی۔ اﷲ تعالیٰ کمزوریوں سے عفوودرگزر فرما کرمغفرت وبخشش کی نعمتوں سے سرفراز فرمائے۔آمین [مئی۱۹۷۵ء]
The concept of time management is practice from decades. Time management has grabbed the attention of many scholars and there were many writings and analysis made. Time management is an important issue of human life as you cannot add more hours in a day, you have to plan yourself with the limitation of time. Islam focuses on the time management so that a believer should balance his life (spiritually, socially and economically). Islamic teachings are dynamic in their approach, they teach Muslim from every aspect of life and allow them to spend their time productively. Islam’s main focus is on the planning and organizing the time and our main focus is to depict what Islam teaches about time management and how it is practiced in the world. Then conventional methods of management are similar to the Islamic teachings.
Environmental and socio-cultural considerations have often been ignored or neglected in development projects in developing countries which resulted in the deterioration of environment and disruption of socio-cultural fabric. One man’s folly is another man’s fortune. The far reaching impacts of water resources development projects, no doubt makes the nation prosperous, but those who sacrifice are usually deprived of. The areas submerged and the inhabitants dislocated with numerous reminiscences and cultural ties are obviously ignored and tempted with negligible amount of compensation , which is, in no way can bring back their social associations. Researchers did a lot, covering the technical aspects of Tarbela dam and talked high on the replacement of land to the affectees but turned deaf ear to the psychological and sociological shocks which the affectees are still suffering in. They are still remembering earlier glories of their ancestral lives and the attachment which a native may realize for his birth place. How one can forget the places where one played and the rills one enjoyed. They felt the project had problems with adequately compensating and resettling the affectees. The present study is an evaluation study to bring out the socio- cultural and environmental impacts of Tarbela Dam affectees. Major hypotheses of the research were; resettlement policies were not efficiently designed and there was inconsistency in the implementation of resettlement program so the project has adversely impacted the family linkage, socio- economic conditions and local traditional values of the affectees. Primary data was collected through field survey. Site visits and detailed discussions with local people and the officials of the various line departments were also made to get in depth understanding of the problems. Field data was analyzed through a statistical package SPSS.PC. In order to test the hypothesis various tests were applied. Chi-square tests were applied to find out relationship between the variables. Association between variables was found by P-value. To find out the strength of association / effect size between independent and dependent variables, Phi, Kendall’s tau-b and Spearman Correlation tests were applied. All these results of the research support the hypothesis and conclude that the project has adversely impacted the socio-cultural and psychological conditions of the affectees that need to be properly addressed. In the light of this research some suitable measures are proposed for the elimination or amelioration of such impacts for future projects. This will be helpful to pave the way for sustainable development.