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Evaluation of Growth Stimulator Producing Halo-Tolerant Bacteria for Improved Plant Growth [Bs Biotechnology]

Thesis Info

Author

Samra Ali Bhatti

Department

UMT. School of Science. Department of Life Sciences

Program

BS

Institute

University of Management and Technology

Institute Type

Private

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

41 .

Subject

Biochemistry

Language

English

Other

School of Science; English; Call No: TP 572.8293 SAM-E

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676714190287

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معافی دا اثر

معافی دا اثر

آکھیا جاندا اے کہ کسے پنڈ وچ دو بندے رہندے سن۔ دونویں اکو محلے وچ رہندے سن۔ اکو سکول وچ پڑھدے سن تے آپس وچ دوست وی سن، پر عادتاں دونواں دیاں اک دوسرے توں الٹ سن۔ جس پاروں اک نوں تے لوک پسند کردے سن تے دوجے نوں برا آکھ کے نفرت کردے سن۔ اک دا ناں عامر سی۔ بہت ای نیک، محنتی تے فرماں بردار سی۔ اوس کدے اپنے ماں پیو نوں تنگ نئیں سی کیتا۔ پڑھائی وچ بہت تیز، اخلاق دا چنگا تے ماں باپ دی ہر گل مندا سی۔ پڑھائی وچ چنگا ہوون پاروں سارے استاد اوس نال پیار کردے سن۔ سارے دوست اوس توں خوش تے اوہدی تعریف کردے سن۔ ایس لئی کہ اوہ دوستاں دا خیال رکھدا تے پڑھائی وچ اوہناں دی مدد کردا رہندا۔

جدوں کہ جبار بہت زیادہ لاپرواہ سی، ہر ویلے شرارتاں کردے رہنا تے الٹے سدھے کم کرنے۔ سکول وچ سب توں زیادہ نالائق۔ جس وجہ توں استاد اوس نوں پیار نئیں سی کردے تے نہ کوئی اوہدا جماعتی اوہنوں دوست بناندا۔ سارے محلے والے اوہدیاں شرارتاں توں تنگ سی۔ گلی چوں لنگھدے ہویاں جانوراں نوں چھیڑنا، بزرگاں نال بدتمیزی نال بولنا، بالاں کولوں چیز کھو کے کھا لینا، اوس دی عادت سی، اوہ اپنے والدین دی عزت نئیں سی کردا تے نہ ای اوہنوں کسے دی عزت دا خیال سی۔ اوس دے سکول والے تے والدین اوس کولوں بہت تنگ سی۔ اوہ اکثر سکول نہ جاندا تے آوارہ منڈیاں نال آوارہ گردی کر دا رہندا۔ سکول دے کیفے اتے بہہ کے سگریٹ پیندا تے اک دوجے نوں مذاق کردا، ہر استاد نال بدتمیزی نال بولدا تے کدے کدے کلاس روم دے باہر کھڑا ہو کے اپنی حاضری بولدا تے اوتھوں نسدے ہوئے اپنے آوارہ دوستاں کول آ...

بزرگ افراد کے ساتھ مروجہ معاشرتی روىے

Mankind is scattered across the surface of the earth in the forms of different religious creeds, tribal affiliations, race, colour and nationalities. Yet they share some traits that are similar and universal to all human societies. These traits include love for children and respect for the elders. However, changing times have eroded some of these positive traits. The condition of senior citizens is not enviable in the West and those following in their footsteps. Children are not fulfilling their natural duty to their old parents, and quite often the elderly are forcefully kicked out of their own houses and accommodated in designated places for the old, run by the state welfare organizations.

Causes of Neonatal Mortality and its Predictors at French Medical Institute for Children in Kabul, Afghanistan

Introduction: Neonatal Mortality in hospitalized patient is one of the major concerns globally. Despite of many initiatives, it is still a health challenge. In Afghanistan, neonatal mortality rate (NMR) is estimated as 45/1000 live births which is alarming and one of the highest rate in the world. This study aimed to identify the causes of mortality and its associated factors among neonates in French Medical Institute for Children, Kabul Afghanistan. Methodology: We conducted an analytical retrospective hospital based study to achieve the current study objectives. We extracted the records of 110 neonates who have died during hospitalization at FMIC due to somatic and/or organic diseases from January 2013 to December 2014. A structured checklist was developed to collect information for different variables. Data was analyzed with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 19.0. Chi-square test of independence was run for association between predictors and outcome variables. The study is approved by Institutional Ethical Review Board of Ministry of Public Health. Results: Among all the causes, Septicemia was found to be the leading cause of neonatal mortality and 60% of the neonates had died due to this cause. Following Septicemia, Pneumonia was the next leading cause of neonatal deaths and around 21% of the participants had died due to this second leading cause of mortality. On the other hand, meningitis contributed 10.91% in neonatal deaths. Around 7.27% of the deaths were due to complication of prematurity i.e. respiratory distress syndrome. One of the complications of prematurity was necrotizing Entero colitis which leads to 5.45% neonatal deaths. Ten percent of neonatal mortality was due to birth asphyxia, 10.91% because of meconium aspiration ix syndrome, and only 1.82% deaths due to TGA with closing PDA which is cyanotic type of congenital heart diseases in our study. In addition, this study has also showed that mortality due to Septicemia was significantly associated with birth weight and gestational age. Our research was unable to explore the socioeconomic factors associated with mortality due to Pneumonia.Conclusion: Neonates are the high risk population in Afghanistan. This study has estimated proportions of neonatal mortality due to Septicemia and Pneumonia as 60% and 21% respectively. Immediate and long term actions are required to change the current situation and improve the overall neonatal health at home, facility and hospital levels. The recommendations have implications for ministry of public health to devise relevant and appropriate interventions and policies