الأبعاد النفسية والتربوية في نظر سيدنا عمر بن الخطاب تجاه القدس

When looking at the history of every human civilization, one may find some people or places that go down in history, and their biography does not disappear until God inherits the land and those on it. One of these places is the city of Jerusalem, a city where no two differ on its importance. A city that is home for sanctuaries, history, and monuments and every inch speaks of its greatness. Especially in the history of Islam, which linked it wonderfully to the Qibla of Muslims (the Sacred Mosque) after it was the first Qibla in the history of Islam. This high standing link was perpetuated by the Holy Qur’an in Surat Al-Isra and in many other places. This research has shown its importance to Muslims, the reason Muslims love it and their dedication to defending every single grain of its sand, and how did the esteemed Companions view it? This research spoke about some of the aspects that are related to the personality of our master Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, (which are the psychological and educational aspects) while looking at the importance of Jerusalem to him, may God be pleased with him, which existed since pre-Islamic time and how it extended to the time of Islam and has emerged during his caliphate, may God be pleased with him.

Riba Free Economy in Pakistan-Sectoral Analysis

The thesis describes historical background and steps taken by the Govt. of Pakistan for Islamization of economy. The purpose of this research is to develop A MODEL OF RIBA FREE ECONOMY IN PAKISTAN-SECTORAL ANALYSIS. This research is more inclined towards Islamic way of life needs to find out the principles, Qur‟anic and Hadith support. A brief review has been made about Riba to start with. To establish footing for the research, review of literature was made. The Islamic banking system in Pakistan has also been introduced. The concept of takaful (Islamic insurance) has been explained. As Riba free banking was introduced from 1999, therefore the data was taken from 1999 to 2012. To give empirical evidence two Stage Least Square (2SLS) techniques to estimate structural equations has been used. As the data was time series, so we checked for stationarity through unit root tests. The focus of our research and model has been on the possible impact of Riba free economy on savings, investments, growth rate and its pattern, allocative efficiency and the overall stability of the Islamic economic system. This research recommends that a Riba free economy in Pakistan will have positive effects on the economy. The results of the model show that consumption, investment and GDP are positively related and statistically significant in a Riba free economy in case of Pakistan.