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Home > Leadership Competencies and Success of Transport Infrastructure Projects of Lahore [Ms Project Management]

Leadership Competencies and Success of Transport Infrastructure Projects of Lahore [Ms Project Management]

Thesis Info

Author

By Abdul Ghaffar Rana

Department

UMT. School of Professional Advancement

Program

MS

Institute

University of Management and Technology

Institute Type

Private

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

73 . CD

Subject

Management & Auxiliary Services

Language

English

Other

School of Professional Advancement; English; Call No: TP 658.3044388 ABD-

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676714275183

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لے ڈوبا مجھے میرا موبائل

لے ڈوبا مجھے میرا موبائل
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز اسا تذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب شاہینو!آج مجھے جس موضوع پر لب کشائی کا موقع دیا گیا ہے وہ ہے:’’لے ڈوبا مجھے میرا موبائل ‘‘
جنابِ صدر!
سائنسی ایجادات نے تہلکہ مچا رکھا ہے، زندگی کو رنگینیاں عطا کی ہیں ، زندگی کو رعنائیاں نصیب ہوئی ہیں زندگی کے گلشن میں بہار آئی ہے، زندگی کے حسن میں نکھار آیا ہے، زندگی کے بادل گھٹابن کر برسے ہیں۔
صدرِذی وقار!
زندگی نئے نہج پر رواں دواں ہے، گھر بیٹھے ہزاروں میل دور کے نظارے کر رہے ہیں ، فلک بوس چوٹیوں کے منظر دیکھ رہے ہیں، مہینوں کا کام گھنٹوں میں کر رہے ہیں ، کوسوں دور بیٹھے عزیز واقارب سے نہ صرف بات کررہے ہیں بلکہ ان کی تصویربھی دیکھ رہے ہیں۔
صدرِ ذی وقار!
یہ سب کچھ سائنسی ایجادات کی بدولت ہے لیکن سہولتوں کے ساتھ ساتھ کچھ ایسی ایجادات بھی ہیں جس نے زندگی اجیرن کر رکھی ہے ، سکون برباد کر رکھا ہے، شرفاء کی کشتی بحر ذلت و رسوائی میں ٹامکٹوئیاں مارہی ہے، شرم و حیاء کا لباس اتر چکا ہے، سرکردہ لوگوں کی دستار کا طرہ نظر آنا بند ہو گیا ہے۔
جنابِ صدر!
ان جدید ایجادات میں ایک ایجاد ایسی ہے جس کو موبائل کہتے ہیں، میں مانتا ہوں کہ یہ نفسہٖ بری نہیں ہے ، یہ بذاتِ خود غیر اہم نہ ہے، اس کی افادیت بھی مسلمہ ہے، اس کے فوائد بھی گوناگوں ہیں لیکن اس کے غلط استعمال نے اس کی افادیت کے ماہِ ضوفشاں کو گہنا دیا ہے۔
جنابِ صدر!
موبائل آج ہر گھر میں ہے، ہرشخص کے پاس تقریباً موجود ہے، اس موبائل نے بجائے محبت و مودت...

پاکستان کی سیاسی و قومی یکجہتی کے فروغ میں اُردو زبان کا کردار

Urdu is the national language of Pakistan and plays a significant role in promoting political and national solidarity in the country. Languageserves as a unifying force that brings together people from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds and fosters a sense of shared identity and belonging. One of the main ways in which Urdu promotes political and national solidarity is through its use as a medium of communication across the country. Urdu is widely spoken and understood in Pakistan, and its use as an official language ensures that people from all regions of the country can communicate effectively with each other. This helps to promote a sense of unity and understanding between different groups, which is essential for building a strong and cohesivenation. In addition to its role as a medium of communication, Urdu also has a rich literary and cultural heritage that is deeply intertwined with the history and identity of Pakistan. Urdu poetry, literature, music, and art have played a significant role in shaping the country's cultural landscape and providing a shared cultural identity for its people. Furthermore, usingUrdu in political discourse and media plays a crucial role in promoting national unity and solidarity. Political leaders and media outlets use Urdu to communicate with the public. Thelanguage is often used to express nationalistic sentiments and promote a sense of pride in Pakistan's culture and heritage. Urdu plays a vital role in promoting Pakistan's political and national solidarity byserving as a unifying force that brings together people from different regions and cultural backgrounds. Its use as a medium of communication, its rich literary and cultural heritage, and its role in political discourse and media all contribute to fostering a sense of shared identity and belonging among Pakistanis.

Association of Adiponectin With Glycosylated Hemoglobin in Diabetics With and Without Coronary Heart Disease

This is a cross-sectional and analytical study. The study population consisted of three groups; A, B and C. Group A comprised of healthy controls, group B comprised of type 2 diabetic patients and group C comprised of type 2 diabetic patients having coronary heart disease (CHD). Each group contained 60 members. The participants of the study were selected randomly from referral tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar including Khyber Teaching Hospital (KTH), Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC), Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar (LRH) and Rehman Medical Institute (RMI). A questionnaire was used to record participant history. Fasting samples of blood were collected from all participants. Biochemical analysis was done for fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C) and serum adiponectin levels. The biochemical analysis was carried out in the research laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Khyber Medical College. SPSS version 19 was used for the analysis of the data. In this study, higher levels of adiponectin were recorded in women than men; significant difference was seen in the control group. Significantly higher concentrations of HbA1c, FBG, TC and TG (p value <0.05), were noted in diabetic participants and those having diabetes with coronary heart disease. Both the diseased groups presented with significantly low serum adiponectin (p<0.001) and HDL-C (p<0.001) concentrations than the control. Participants having type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without CHD did not show any significant difference for the studied variables. iThe association of serum adiponectin with other parameters was determined. Adiponectin level was positively associated with HDL-C in control (male: r 0.948; p=<0.01, female: r 0.988; p=<0.01), type 2 diabetic participants (male: r 0.860; p=<0.01; female: r 0.908; p=<0.01) and type 2 diabetic participants having CHD (male: r 0.650; p=<0.01, female: r 0.775; p=<0.01). Significant negative association of adiponectin level was observed with TG in control (male: r - 0.537; p= <0.01; female: r -0.515; p=0.01), type 2 diabetic participants (male: r -0.747; p =<0.01, female: r -0.790; p=<0.01) and type 2 diabetic participants with CHD (male: r -0.640; p=<0.01, female: r -0.669; p=<0.01). In both the diseased groups, level of adiponectin in the serum was negatively associated with FBG and HbA1c with p value<0.01. The negative association of adiponectin with FBG was slightly weaker in male diabetic patients having CHD with p value 0.04. Type 2 diabetic subjects showed negative association of adiponectin with TC and LDL-C (each with p value<0.01). Type 2 diabetic subjects having CHD showed a weak negative association of adiponectin with TC in female participants with p value 0.03. Control male participants showed negative association with LDL-C in male members (p=0.002). This study concludes that adiponectin level is markedly decreased in type 2 diabetes mellitus, with and without CHD. The adiponectin level showed positive association with HDL-C and negative association with HbA1c and TG. Therefore, adiponectin level acts as a biomarker of glycemic status and lipid profile in type 2 diabetes mellitus alone and with coronary heart disease.