56. Al-Waqi’ah/The Event
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
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a. When the Inevitable Event of Doom will descend, and herald the Resurrection,
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a. then there will be no belying and denying of its descent;
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a. it will be degrading and humbling some humans and jinn, and exalting some others.
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a. When the whole of the terrestrial world will be shaken, shaken violently in a series of massive earthquakes and volcanic eruptions,
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a. and the mountains will be made to crumble, utterly crumbling,
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a. so as turning it to dust, scattered in the air like puffed wool.
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a. And you all will be sorted out into the following three diverse categories:
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a. As for the first category:
b. the People of the right hand side – the lucky and blessed ones;
c. how lucky and blessed will be the People of the right hand side!
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a. And the second category:
b. the People of the left hand side – the unlucky and wretched ones;
c. how unlucky and wretched will be the People of the left hand side!
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a. And the third category:
b. those in the foremost who would have taken the lead
c. – indeed they will be the foremost in their race to seek Allah’s Countenance!
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a. For those will be the ones brought near,
56:12
a. in Gardens of Perpetual Bliss - abounding in peace, tranquility, and blessings.
Tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh secara parsial dan secara simultan antara firm size, leverage, cash holding, winner/loser dan profitabilitas terhadap perataan pada perusahaan sektor teknologi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2019-2021. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini di uji menggunakan analisis regresi logistik dengan menggunakan software EViews 12. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teknik Purposive Sampling yang menghasilkan 11 sampel perusahaan terpilih dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun sehinnga diperoleh 33 unit sampel perusahaan dalam sektor teknologi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel firm size, leverege dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perataan laba. Sedangkan cash holding dan winner/loser stock tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perataan laba. Untuk hasil pengujian hipotesis secara simultan antara firm size, leverage, cash holding, winner/loser stock dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perataan laba. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah agar perusahaan dapat mempertimbangkan terlebih dahulu damapak sebelum melakukan perataan laba.
This research is conducted to examine the diffusion of organizational innovation and its impact on the growth of Small and medium enterprises of Khyberpakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The study was conducted in the pharmaceutical sector in two clusters i.e. Peshawar and Nowshera of Khyberpakhtunkhwa.A case study research design was adopted for the study and data was collected from through semi-structure interviews. The interview protocol was developed by identifying the themes from the literature review. The protocol was modified slightly after the pilot study of two enterprises and some emergent themes were added to it. The interviews were administered with the different top level managers of each SME. The semi-structure interviews were conducted for primary data whereas the official websites/facebook pages of the firms and non-participant observations were used for secondary data. The research was successful as it established the relationship of diffusion of innovation and SMEs growth as well as put forth some suggestions for making the enterprises innovation friendly. This study also unearthed some barriers and environmental conditions which hinder the diffusion of innovation in SMEs.The study made some methodological contributions as it is the first of this kind in Pakistani perspective.This study offered implications for theory, policy and practice as well as offered some directions for future research.