مقصود کربلا ہیـ‘‘ دی شاعری
دُنیا وچ بہت گھٹ لوک اینجھے نئیں جو دھرم دے رنگاں وچ انج رنگے ہوئے نیں کہ او ہناں دی حیاتی دے ہر کار ویہار وچوں دھرم دے وکھو وکھ رنگ سامنے آندے نیں۔ اوہناں دی سوچ ، گل بات ، لکن دھنگ غرض حیاتی دا کوئی وی کھیترا جیہا نئیں جو دھرم دی ولگن چوں باہر ہووے ۔ ایہو کان اے کہ اینجھے لوکاں دی سماج وچ اُچی تھاں ہوون دے نال نال جے کر اوہ ادب دا شوق وی رکھدے ہوون تاں ادب نال پیار کرن والے وی اوہناں نوں سرمتھے اُتے رکھدے نیں ۔ سر متھے اتے بٹھاون والے لوکاں وچ اک وڈا ناں مہان شاعر ارشادؔڈیروی اے۔ اپنی دھن وچ مست واقعہ کربلا دے پچھوکڑ وچ شاعری کرن والے ارشادؔڈیروی مرثیہ تے سوزو سلام شاعری دا اک اجیہاد بستان اے ، جس توں نویں لکھن والے پریرناتے آ گوائی لیندے نیں۔ واقعہ کربلا دے پچھوکڑ وچ دبستان ارشادؔ ڈیروی دے ہاں ملدا اے ۔ آپ دیاں بہت ساریں کتاباں وچ ساہنوںحمد و نعت ، مرثیہ و سلام ، منقبت وسوز بھری شاعری پڑھن نوں ملدی اے ۔ آپ دے وچاراں دا سجرا پراگا’’مقصود کربلا ہے‘‘ اے ۔ جس نوں تن حصیاں وچ ونڈیا جا سکدا اے۔ پہلے حصے وچ آپ دے لکھے مضموناں دی تعداد 14اے ۔ ایہہ مضمون آپ نے دوجے لوکاں دیاں کتاباں اتے لکھے ہن۔ جدوں کہ دوجے حصے دے مضموناں دی تعداد تن اے۔ ایہ مضامین دوجے لکھاریاں نے آپ بارے لکھے نیں ۔ جدکہ تیجے حصے وچ سوز نال بھری شاعری موجد اے آپ نے اپنی شاعری وچ جو کجھ لکھیا اے ، اوس دا سرنانویاں پکھوں ویروانج اے:
بھانویں کہ آپ نے شاعری ریت نوں چھڈ شاعری لکھی اے پر کئی تھانواں اتے آپ دا عشق رسولﷺ ظاہر...
Youth is no doubt the asset of Muslim world. If they are utilized in charitable activities; in the protection of respect and honor; and developmental works, they can prove to be beneficial and a blessing. While if they are taken by destructive elements in their hands they will become source of destruction and harm. By providing proper Islamic education, our future will be in safe hands and will breath in an air of respect among other nations. In young age, deterioration in manners and moral corruption are alarming and cause mischief in society. Therefore, the interest taken in the problems of youth will result in a progressive society and ummah. Islam has given a special place to youth and has declared them future architect and leaders of humanity. The holy prophet S.A.W has given much importance to the youth and focused on them during his life time. In Islamic history, Muslim youth has represented the Muslim world in golden words and has spread the message of Islam’s moral height and greatness to the coming generations and nations. Due to the importance of youth problem of the youth in current time regarding lack of education and training are particularly discussed in this article. The research article begins with the detailed study of the research done in the area of education and socialization of youth. Moreover, the importance of education and socialization has been discussed in the light of the teachings of Quran and Hadith. After this, decadence in education, factors responsible for the decadence in education and its worse consequences have been thoroughly discussed in the light of the teachings of Islam. As there are several reasons responsible for the downfall of education like: parents, teachers, education system, society, state, preachers, political parties and media, therefore, responsibility of the remedy of this lack of proper education and socialization also depend on all these stake holders. In the end of the paper, recommendations are given for the cure of decadence in education.
Pakistan utilizes huge amount of budget to import petroleum products from other countries because very limited resources of fossil fuels are available in country. However combustion of fossil fuel increases concentration level of greenhouse gases, those are destroying environment. There is a need of some alternate and cheaper resources of energy to overcome the deficiency of fuels. There are number of challenges for the marketable applications of the advanced technologies of fuel production which includes pretreatment methods and enzymes production. For the microbiologist and ecologist, termite gut represents an outstanding representative of highly structured micro environments and therefore also called as mini biorefineries. Because the decomposition of lignocelluloses is proficiently perform by these soil insects. A study was conducted to develop a method for the production of bioethanol from agricultural waste materials which includes corn stover, cotton stalk and rice straw by using cellulolytic bacteria from termite gut. Bacteria were isolated from termite gut and identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The isolates were screened for CMCase and xylanase activity. Three isolates were selected among which two were bacillus sp. and the one was cellulomonas sp. Their avcilase CMCase and xylanase activities were studied on selected temperature and pH. It was found that all of the bacterial isolates have shown higher avicelase activity at 40 oC, CMCase and xylanase activity at 50 oC. Isolate 9x, 10 and 31 have shown higher avicelase activity at 7 pH, whereas CMCase activity was found to be optimum at pH 8. In case of xylanase activity isolate 9x and 10 showed higher activity at pH 6 and isolate 31 at pH 7. Biological and chemical pretreatments were compared for corn stover, cotton stalk and rice straw. Efficiency of enzymes of bacterial isolates for saccharification of agricultural substrates was assessed. It was observed that xylanase (isolate 9x) 1 2 released more sugar amount from corn stover as compared to other substrates. Direct saccharification and fermentation of corn stover and rice straw was carried out using all three bacterial isolates without using pretreatment methods. Ethanol concentration was analyzed by using High performance Liquid chromatography. It was observed that isolate 31 has produced higher amount of ethanol by using corn stover. Therefore it was found that these bacterial enzymes have the potential to hydrolyze not only pure substrates but can also degrade agricultural substrates. Bacterial isolates obtained from termite gut have potential to can convert different agricultural substrates into valuable bioproducts including various alcohols (ethanol) which may have new innovative source for producers.