آہ! الا ستاذ الاجل
۸؍مارچ کے اخبار الجمعیۃ میں جب یہ خبر نظر سے گزری کہ حضرت الاستاذ مولانا محمد اعزازعلی صاحب پرقلب کادورہ پڑگیا اوراس کی وجہ سے کچھ بے ہوشی رہی اوراب تھوڑی تھوڑی دیرکے بعد دورے پڑرہے ہیں تواسی وقت ماتھا ٹھنکا کہ خدا خیرکرے۔چٹان جب گرتی ہے تو مٹی کے تودہ کی طرح رِس رِس کے نہیں اچانک ہی گرتی ہے۔چنانچہ دوسرے دن کااخبار آیاتو دل کے دغدغہ کی تصدیق ہوگئی اور جس خبرِوحشت اثر کوسننے کے لیے کان تیار نہ تھے اس کایقین کرنا پڑا۔ یعنی حضرت الاستاذ راہی ملک بقا ہوگئے۔اِنّا لِلّٰہِ وَاِنَّا اِلَیْہِ رَاجِعُوْنَ۔
دارالعلوم دیوبند شروع سے معدنِ لعل وگہر رہا ہے۔کتنے ہی ذرے اس کی آغوش میں پلے اور بڑھے اورعلم وفضل کے آسمان پرآفتاب بن کر چمکے، کتنے چاند اورستارے اس کے آسمان پرطلوع ہوئے اوراپنی اپنی روشنی دکھا کراسی دارالعلوم کے دامن میں روپوش ہوگئے، کیسے کیسے گُہر ہائے آبدار اس کی خاکِ پاک سے اٹھے اورعلم وعمل، تقوی وطہارت اورزہد و ورع کی بزم قدس کوجگمگاکر پھرخاکِ لحد میں جاملے ۔آج وہ نہیں ہیں لیکن ان کی یادگاریں باقی ہیں خودان کا وجود فنا ہوگیا لیکن ان کے کارنامے زندہ ہیں اور وہ گویا خود زبانِ حال سے کہہ رہے ہیں:
تلک آثارنا تدل علینا
فانظر وا بعدنا الی الآثار
دارالعلوم دیوبند اگر شاندار عمارتوں ،درسگاہوں،اقامت خانوں اور وسیع و فراخ دروازوں اور اونچی اونچی دیواروں کانام نہیں بلکہ درحقیقت وہ انھیں نفوسِ قدسیہ کاایک پیکرِ محسوس اور انھیں ارواحِ طیبہ کاایک مظہرِ مادی وجسمانی ہے تو کوئی شبہ نہیں کہ حضرت الاستاذ اس عمارت کے ایک اہم ستون اوراس بزمِ انس و قدس کے ایک لعلِ شب چراغ تھے۔گزشتہ نصف صدی میں اس درسگاہ کوتعلیم و تعلم کے اعتبارسے جوشہرت وعظمت حاصل رہی ہے اس میں ایک بڑا حصہ...
Background of the Study: To compare the effects of cervical muscles strengthening with and without shoulder exercises on post- mastectomy patients with neck pain.
Methodology: It was a randomized clinical trial, conducted in physical therapy department of a clinical setting through Dynamometer. Sample size of 24 patients were taken. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used. A written consent form was taken from patients meeting inclusion criteria and were randomly allocated. In one group, patients were treated with cervical Muscles strengthening with shoulder exercises. In other group, patients were treated with cervical Muscles strengthening alone. Treatment was given once a day for three weeks. Muscle strength was examined using dynamometer, Baseline data was taken before treatment on first day after inclusion in study and again on the last day after treatment. SPSS 25 was used to analyze the data.
Results: Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to compare individuals within the group which showed significant results in both groups, p-value 0.000 (i.e. <0.001) for neck strength. Between groups comparison was done using Mann-Whitney U Test and it showed no significant changes for cervical extensors (p- value;0.143) , cervical side bending (right) (p-value; 0.315) and cervical side bending (left) (p-value; 0.853) strength differences, but however cervical flexors strength showed statistically significant results as p-value was 0.003.
Conclusion: It was concluded that Cervical strengthening along with shoulder Rehabilitation can help improve the strength of cervical flexors. However, both the groups have equally resulted in improved cervical extensor, Side bending right and left strength.
Ochratoxin A (OTA) exerts nephrotoxic, hepatotoxic and carcinogenic effects in animals and humans. OTA is also responsible to induce oxidative stress and immunosuppression. The presence of OTA as a common contaminant of cereal based food and feed ingredients has been reported from different regions of the World including Pakistan. Keeping in view the toxic significance of OTA, the present study was planned to study the pathological effects of OTA in chicken, with a focus to develop a relationship of pathological alterations associated with age, exposure duration, dietary and tissue/organ ochratoxin levels. Experiments were conducted to induce acute ochratoxicosis in one day old (experiment 1) and 21 day old (experiment 2) broiler chicks by feeding rations containing 0, 1.6, 3.2, and 6.4 mg/kg OTA for 10 days. Chronic ochratoxicosis was induced in day old broiler chicks by feeding 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.8 mg/kg OTA for duration of 21 (experiment 3) and 35 days (experiment 4). Different parameters studied included feed intake, body weight, organ weights, clinical signs, gross and microscopic morphological alterations in different organs/tissues, immunological responses, oxidative stress parameters and OTA tissue residues. Present study concluded that the ochratoxicosis in broiler chicks resulted in the poor feed intake, weight gain and performance of birds, increased mortality and severity of clinical signs in dose dependent manners. OTA feeding in broilers resulted in the suppression of immunological responses and decreased blood and tissue antioxidant potentials. OTA related decrease in antioxidant potential and immunosuppression was directly proportional to the dose and duration of OTA exposure. OTA exposure in older birds resulted in more severe oxidative stress but lesser immunosuppression as compared to birds exposed at young age. Dose related increase and age related development of resistance to the pathological and biochemical alterations were also recorded. Decreased carnosine, anserine and creatine contents of muscles following OTA exposure suggested the production of low nutritional and keeping quality chicken meat. Exposure of OTA both acute and chronic dietary levels resulted in the accumulation of OTA residues in liver, kidney and muscles of the birds although these residues quickly disappear after withdrawal of toxin contaminated diets.