Pilate نے مزاح میں کہا تھا آخر یہ سچ ہے کیا ؟ اور جواب کیلئے نہ ٹھہر سکا۔ یقیناً لوگ اپنی رائے میں مسلسل تبدیلی کو خوشی سمجھتے ہیں کیونکہ وہ پختہ عقیدہ کو ذہنی غلامی سمجھتے ہیں۔ ان کی خواہش ہے کہ سوچ اور عمل میں مکمل آزادی ہونی چاہیے اور اگر چہ فلسفیوں کا اس قسم کا فرقہ گزر چکا ہے۔ تاہم یہاں پر خاص آراء بدلنے والے لوگ ہیں جن کی حالت بالکل پہلے والوں جیسی ہے۔ لہذا ان میں ویسے دلائل نہیں پائے جاتے ہیں جیسا کہ ان قدیم فلسفیوں میں تھے۔ لیکن آدمی کیلئے سچ تلاش کرنا بڑا مشکل اور دشوار کام ہے ۔نہیں ، دوبارہ جب کہ یہ تلاش کر لیا جاتا ہے تو یہ ذہن پر پابندیاں لاگو کر دیتا ہے ان کے جو جھوٹ کی حمایت میں ہوتے ہیں لیکن اگر چہ ایک فطری بات یہ ہے کہ جھوٹ خود ایک بے کار محبت ہے۔
(Greacians) مکتبہ فکر میں سے ایک فرد اس معاملہ کا جائزہ لیتا ہے اور اس نتیجہ پر پہنچتا ہے کہ اس میں کیا ہے کہ آدمی کو جھوٹ سے محبت کرنا چاہیے۔ جہاں تک شعراء کرام کی بات ہےوہ صرف خوش کرنے کے لیے جھوٹ بولتے ہیں۔ جبکہ تاجر ذاتی فائدے کےلیے جھوٹ بولتے ہیں۔ مگر آدمی جھوٹ کی خاطر جھوٹ بولتا ہے، لیکن میں نہیں جانتایہ سب کیونکر ہے۔ اس قسم کا سچ دن کی واضح صاف روشنی کی طرح ہوتاہے، جو کہ آدمی کی فتوحات ، نفیس لباس اور ماسک نہیں دکھاتا بلکہ موم بتی کی مدہم روشنی میں وہ بڑے شاندار اور شاہانہ نظر آتے ہیں۔ شاید سچ موتی کی قیمت کے برابر ہو سکتا ہے جو کہ دن کی روشنی میں بہتر دکھائی دیتا ہے۔ لیکن یہ (Diamond)یا (Carbuncle)کی قیمت کو نہیں پہنچے گا جو کہ مختلف روشنیوں میں بہتر...
This article highlights the role of media in the contemporary world. Man since his birth had bestowed with quest to enfold the encompassing surroundings. In addition, due to his very nature, it is almost impossible for him to keep himself indifferent from environment. With the process of time, his primitive means of communication enhanced to the level that is playing a vital role in the current globalized social set up. Consequently, string of communication has been expended and manifested in print, electronic and social media. Media can play a very constructive, positive and meaningful role in accordance with the parameters laid down in Islam. But at the same time, it has a negative edge that can put human social set up in chaos and destruction. Current situation is that media specially western media is plaing a very undesirable role that is not only detrimental for the world as a whole, but specifically for the Muslim World. Greater responsibility lies on the shoulders of media to play his positive and apostolic role. In the article, the writer highlights the incredible role of media for establishment of interfaith harmony and peace in human society. He stresses that man is in nuclear era, the situation is very tense and little mis-happening can destroy the whole world.
Background: Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) has now been in clinical use for years and it has replaced other treatment techniques for the treatment of Urinary Tract Calculi. ESWL is a non-invasive method for the treatment of renal and ureteral stones. The current range of its indications includes majority of non-selected urinary stone treatment. It is used among the patients with more complex stones in the urinary tract. It has revolutionized the treatment of urinary calculi and it should be considered the treatment of choice for renal stones smaller than 2 cms. The success rate of this procedure is ranging from 60 to 90% in the available literature. To the best of researcher’s knowledge, no published data related to the outcomes and factors associated with Lithotripsy among patients with Urinary Tract stones is available in Afghanistan context. Objective: The current study is aimed to determine the outcomes of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy in the treatment of urinary tract stones and its associated factors at French Medical Institute for Children, Kabul Afghanistan.Methodology: An analytical hospital based retrospective study design was employed. Records of 293 participants who had undergone Lithotripsy procedure at FMIC hospital with the help of a structured check list was extracted by using purposive sampling. The data was collected from the available records during the period of 2008 to 2015. Chi-square test XII of indepedence was run to identify the factors associated with outcomes of Lithotripsy procedure. Results: Our study findings have identified the overall success rate of Lithotripsy procedure as 68.4%. The findings of the study have also revealed that majority of the participants 51.36% had successful, 5.12% of participants had partially and 43.20% of participants’ stones had incomplete broken stones as an outcome of first time Lithotripsy. Among patients, who had undergone second time Lithotripsy procedure, 60.97% had successful and 39.02 % had unsuccessful broken stones. Factors like gender and size of stone were significantly associated with outcomes of first time lithotripsy in this population. On the other hand, we could not determine any association between successful outcomes and second time lithotripsy. Conclusion: Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy is one of the cheap and non-invasive, procedures which induce fewer complications which can be managed spontaneously in short period of time. The findings of this study and the available literature shows that ESWL is an effective procedure for the management of Urinary Calculi. Our study has reported a success