جناب مولانا انظر شاہ کشمیریؒ
افسوس کہ مولانا انظر شاہ کشمیری قریب بیاسی سال کی عمر میں ۲۶؍ اپریل ۲۰۰۸ء کو اس دنیائے فانی سے رخصت ہوگئے، اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون، دارالمصنفین میں یہ خبر افسوس کے ساتھ سنی گئی اور یہ احساس عام رہا کہ ملت علوم اسلامیہ کے ایک نامور ترجمان اور دارالعلوم دیوبند کی عظمت کے نشان اور سلف صالحین کی روایتوں کے پاسبان سے محروم ہوگئی۔
وہ دین و دانش کی دنیا کے مہر انور، مولانا سید انور شاہ کشمیریؒ کے فرزند اصغر تھے، مولانا سید سلیمان ندوی نے شاہ کشمیریؒ کی وفات پر لکھا تھا کہ ’’چین سے لے کر روم تک ان کے فیضان کا سیلاب موجیں لیتا رہا‘‘ شاہ کشمیریؒ کے اوصاف میں کہا گیا کہ وہ معلومات کے دریا، حافظہ کے بادشاہ اور وسعت علمی کی نادر مثال تھے، الولد سرلابیہ اگر حق ہے تو مولانا انظر شاہ کشمیری کے بارے میں بھی ان ہی خوبیوں کا اعادہ کیا جاسکتا ہے، انہوں نے مولانا شبیر احمد عثمانی، مولانا حسین احمد مدنی، مولانا اعزاز علی اور مولانا ابراہیم بلیاوی جیسے ارباب علم و فضل سے اکتساب فیض کیا، خانہ انور اور دارالعلوم دیوبند کے خمیر سے جس شخصیت کی تشکیل کی توقع کی جاسکتی ہے وہ ان کی شکل میں پوری ہوئی، قریب نصف صدی تک حدیث شریف کے درس و تدریس کی مبارک خدمت ان کے نصیب میں آئی اور بڑی بات یہ ہے کہ قلم سے بھی ان کا رشتہ استوار رہا، ان کی کتابوں میں ’’فیض البخاری‘‘ اور ’’تراجم الابواب‘‘ کے نام ملتے ہیں، اس کے علاوہ ان کی قلمی میراث میں ’’تفسیر ابن کثیر، مدارک، جلالین‘‘ وغیرہ کے ترجمے بھی ہیں، ان کے ذہن و فکر اور مطالعہ کی وسعت اور تنوع کا اندازہ اسی سے کیا جاسکتا ہے کہ درس و تدریس، تصنیف و...
The purpose of this research is to see the implementation, evaluation, and advantages and disadvantages of the Tami Otaka Method. The Tami Otaka Method is a method of memorizing by using the ability of the right brain by means of the students memorizing the Qur’an while moving their hands from the verse they are reading. The type of research taken is field research using a qualitative approach. The object of this research is TK PINTAR Bandung, which includes the principal, tahfidz teacher, curriculum, and students. To obtain research data, researcher used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis, so that the results of this study are manifested in the form of words both orally and verbally. The results obtained are as follows: first, to achieve purpose of the learning, TK PINTAR Bandung uses the Tami Otaka method with the help of audio, visual, audio-visual and body movements of a teacher. Second, the curriculum used is a synthesis of the National Curriculum and the Typical Curriculum of TK PINTAR Bandung. Third, learning is carried out in groups. Fourth, the evaluation is given continuously everyday and there is also an evaluation every semester. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan, penerapan, evaluasi serta kelebihan dan kekurangan dari Metode Tami Otaka. Metode Tami Otaka adalah Metode menghafal menggunakan kemampuan otak kanan dengan cara siswa menghafal Al-Qur’an sambil menggerakkan tangan dari arti ayat yang dibaca. Jenis penelitian yang diambil adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah lembaga TK PINTAR Bandung yang di dalamnya ada kepala sekolah, guru tahfidz, kurikulum, dan siswa. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian, peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif, sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini diwujudkan dalam bentuk kata-kata baik tulisan maupun lisan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagai berikut: pertama, untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, TK PINTAR Bandung menggunakan metode Tami Otaka dengan dibantu media auido, visual, audio-visual dan gerakan tubuh dari seorang guru. Kedua, kurikulum yang digunakan sintesis dari kurikulum Nasional dan kurikulum khas TK PINTAR Bandung. Ketiga, pembelajaran dilakukan secara berkelompok. Keempat, evaluasi diberikan terus menerus setiap harinya dan ada juga evaluasi tiap semester.
Water is the basic necessity for life and equally important for every human being. However, water scarcity is a very serious problem in the world that is becoming a global challenge for the decision-makers and planners despite recent technological advancement. Phenomenal population growth with haphazard urban development and climate change are the main reasons behind growing water crisis that is mostly affecting metropolitan cities around the globe. Karachi, a city of more than 20 million people, obtains water from Indus River for its domestic use. Its local water resources are insufficient in quantity as well as quality. Water scarcity for metropolitan is getting worse day by day due to exponential population growth, insufficient water supply from Indus River, scarce but erratic rainfall and the overall absence of sustainable water management. The watershed potential is unexploited rather depleting due to massive impermeable infrastructure development for settlements and uncontrolled sand excavation activity in river beds. These are increasing surface runoff and reducing groundwater as a result. In case of heavy rain, a large amount of runoff water drained into the Arabian Sea due to lack of water storage arrangements. This research aims to explore the watershed potential in Karachi region for identifying local resources and their harnessing. The study evaluates the surface water potential for rainwater harvesting (RWH) and to find the best practices for optimum water resource management in nearby villages and newly planned urban housing schemes located in the potential watersheds. Advanced techniques of Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing disciplines are integrated with rainwater runoff model to discover the potential of watershed areas in the region. Soil Conservation Service (SCS) Curve Number (CN) method is adopted to evaluate rainfall runoff potential, as this technique is widely used and most reliable as compared to other methods used for such studies. Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) technique is integrated with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in GIS environment for rainwater harvesting sites (check dam, percolation tank, and farm pond) and dam site selection Thirty years rainfall and runoff data are used for watershed modelling. In the study, watershed characteristics are delineated over high scales from stream network to sub-watersheds and watershed boundaries along with area maps of RWH sites (11 check dams, 11 percolation tanks and 19 farm ponds) and dam sites (3 dams) to understand their potential in a geospatial context. It is estimated that annually about 4,22,280 m3 water is available only in Malir River. If this water is harnessed in a realistically feasible proportion, it may be a sustainable solution for overcoming the water crises. The RWH and dam sites suitability maps provide a clear picture of the existing potential and its spatial extent; while projected dam profiles and their characteristics give an in-depth overview of the suggested sites that can be used for future planning and estimations. Furthermore, this study is very effective for creating awareness among the stakeholders at the local and regional scale. It is recommended to implement the RWH techniques for all stakeholders including government authorities who should improve their knowledge and take sustainable initiatives with full ownership.