مولانا سید فخر الحسن الحسنی العمری
بڑے افسوس اور دکھ کی بات ہے کہ گذشتہ مہینے ہمارے نہایت فاضل دوست اور دارالعلوم دیوبند کے سابق صدر المدرسین مولانا سید فخر الحسن صاحب الحسنی العمری کم وبیش دوبرس کی شدید اور مسلسل علالت کے بعد راہی ملک بقا ہوگئے اورایوان علم وفضل میں اپنی جگہ خالی چھوڑ کرگئے۔ اناﷲ واناالیہ راجعون۔
مرحوم عمری ضلع مرادآباد کے سادات حسنی میں سے تھے۔ابتدائی تعلیم گھر پر پائی پھر دیوبند چلے آئے، یہاں سات آٹھ برس رہ کر نصاب میں جو علوم و فنون شامل ہیں ازاوّل تا آخر تمام علوم وفنون کی تمام کتابوں کادرس لیا۔ان میں دونوں باتیں تھیں، محنتی بھی اور ذہین وطباع بھی، اس لیے استعداد کے اعتبار سے طلباء میں ممتاز اوراساتذہ کے مقرب ومحبوب تھے۔ دارالعلوم کی روایات کے مطابق ہم جماعت طلباء کی ایک بڑی تعداد کوتکرار کراتے تھے۔ دورۂ حدیث حضرت مولانا سید حسین احمد مدنی ؒ کی خدمت میں دارالعلوم کے ساتھ حضرت کے تعلق کے پہلے برس ہی کیا۔ یہاں سے فارغ ہوکر مدرسۂ عالیہ مسجد فتح پوری دہلی میں مدرس ہوکرچلے گئے۔ راقم الحروف کامدرسۂ عالیہ سے جب تعلق ہواہے (۱۹۳۱ء) تویہ چند برس پہلے سے وہاں مدرس تھے، مدرسہ میں وہ حدیث و تفسیر، منطق وفلسفہ اورادب کی متوسط اوراونچی کتابوں کادرس دیتے تھے۔ پختہ اورٹھوس استعداد کے ساتھ تقریر اور افہام وتفہیم کا ملکہ خداداد تھا، خندہ جبینی اورشگفتہ مزاجی طبیعت اورفطرت تھی، طلباء کے ساتھ حسن واخلاق سے پیش آتے اوران کی ہرقسم کی مدد کرنے کے لیے ہروقت آمادہ رہتے تھے، نتیجہ یہ ہواکہ چند برسوں میں ہی ان کی شہرت کاطوطی مدارس عربیہ کے بام و در پر بولنے لگا اورعوام وخواص ان کانام عزت سے لینے لگے۔
دارالعلوم دیوبند کے اکابر اساتذہ کوجومعاملہ پیش آیا ہے وہ مرحوم کوبھی پیش آیا۔یعنی جب کسی مدرسہ...
It is clear from the fact that Allah has revealed the Quran in seven letters. And there are many things hidden in it. These are important to make Quranic readiness easier for people who read, and translate translation of Quranic words, in the contemporary interpretation of the meaning of Wafa'am and Ahmah Mussel, to smooth the path of extravagance and ease for the Umrah period. There are many such sciences that stand on the basis of different types of trees. These verses are explaining the meaningful meaning of Quranic interpretation in the Qur'aan, based on the verses of the Qur'aan, a faqha is a knowledge of a profession in the verses of the Quran, that is, in fact, the interpretation of Salaf is mentioned in the verses, On the basis of them, the Koran receives discrimination and Ejaz, which is mentioned in Koran in case of Kaafir's challenge. وَإنْ کُنْتُمْ فِیْ رَیْبٍ مِّمَّا نَزَّلْنَا عَلٰی عَبْدِنَا فَأتُوْا بِسُوْرَۃٍ مِّنْ مِّثْلِہِ وَادْعُوْا شُھَدَاء کُمْ مِّنْ دُوْنِ اﷲِ إنْ کُنْتُمْ صٰدِقِیْنَ فَاِنْ لَّمْ تَفْعَلُوْا ولن تفعلوا۔ "And if you suspect that this book which we ascend to our servant, it is not ours, so make one Surah like it, call our new ones, except for Allah Take the help you want, if you are truthful then do this work, but you did not do this and could never believe. " In relation to knowledge, other scholars and scholars (interpretation, jurisprudence, problems, beliefs, knowledge, knowledge and virtue of Muslim tradition) will be cleared.
A significant problem in satellite imagery is geometric distortion. Accurate remote sensing and high resolution satellite images have made it necessary to revise the geometric correction techniques used for ortho-rectification. Conventional methods of photogrammetric modeling of remotely sensed images are insufficient for mapping purposes and need to be substituted with more rigorous approach to get a true orthophoto. FORMOSAT-2, a newly launched remote sensing Taiwanese satellite, has high spatial resolution sensor onboard for a daily revisit orbit. However, like any image acquisition system, it also produces geometric distortions in its raw images. Pixel Projection Model (PPM) was devised by National Space Program Office (NSPO) Taiwan, for processing of Level-1A (Raw) satellite images to Level-2 (radio metrically corrected) images. Being systematically corrected, Level-2 images still possess terrain elevation, rotation-translation and geometric distortions. There was a dire need for enhancement of this model to produce Level-3 (geometrically corrected) image products. A novel method for Level-3 correction of satellite images, especially suited for FORMOSAT-2, has been developed. The PPM has been enhanced to cater for geometric distortions caused by the attitude change in the satellite specifically in the pre-processing stage. The three attitude angles of the satellite are thus calculated and corrected as per the ground position or coordinates using least squares adjustments. The approach is based on non-systematic method in which physical modeling of the satellite imagery is considered. The mathematical model has been developed to calculate and correct instrument bias/ attitude angles. Ground Control Points have been integrated in the algorithm besides vertex matching iifor more precise results. Results were verified by computing MSE for image to image matching and point to point matching. An improvement of 86.3% was obtained for the new Level-3 correction technique over the existing Level-2 algorithm. Three conventional interpolation techniques for transformation of image pixels to earth coordinate system were also analyzed for improvement. The experimental results show that the cubic convolution based modeling is best suited for output pixel value transformation but it is computationally complex with a higher execution time. To improve this, a wavelet- transform based filter (Daubechies 4) was developed for image pixel transformation. The new method provides similar visual interpretation as cubic convolution but with much lower computational complexity and execution time. The proposed wavelet-transform based method is an order of magnitude faster than the cubic interpolation technique. Level-3 geometrically corrected FORMOSAT-2 images can be used for disaster investigation/ prediction, environmental monitoring, vegetation evaluation, and multi- temporal image matching. In our work, we have focused on the application of geometrically corrected imagery for disaster investigation.