ڈاکٹر راجندر پرشاد
خدا کاشکر ہے جو سفر ۹؍ ستمبر ۶۲ء کوشروع ہواتھا وہ بخیر وخوبی ۲۳؍ مئی ۶۳ء کوپورا ہوگیا۔ اس مدت میں علم وادب اورملک وقوم کی بعض بڑی نامور اورمحبوب شخصیتیں ہم سے ہمیشہ کے لیے جدا ہوگئیں،ان میں سابق صدر جمہوریہ ڈاکٹر راجندر پرشاد،ڈاکٹر محی الدین زورؔ،خان بہادر مولوی محمدشفیع سابق پروفیسر عربی پنجاب یونیورسٹی لاہور، مولانا سعید انصاری اور جناب شفیق جونپوری خاص طور پر لائقِ ذکرہیں۔
گذشتہ چندماہ سے مکاتیب کناڈانے نظرات کے صفحات پرقبضہ کررکھا تھا اس لیے ان حضرات کی رسمِ تعزیت برہان میں حسب معمول ادانہ ہوسکی، جس کاافسوس ہے۔اوّل الذکر ملک کی تحریکِ آزادی کے بلند پایہ لیڈر، پہلے صدر جمہوریہ ہندہونے کے ساتھ ساتھ اخلاق واوصافِ ذاتی کے اعتبار سے بھی غیر معمولی شخصیت اورکردار کے انسان تھے۔ سادگی، مذہبیت، خلوص، رواداری اور مروت و وضعداری اُن کے خاص اوصافِ کمال تھے اوراِس حیثیت سے وہ صحیح معنی میں گاندھی جی کے نقشِ قدم پر چلنے والے تھے، علاوہ ازیں انگریزی زبان کے نامور مصنف اور اُردو ،فارسی کے فاضل بھی تھے۔ [جون ۱۹۶۳]
The purpose of this study is to determine the development of MSMEs in Gorontalo Regency and to provide new innovations in the development of MSMEs based on Creative Economy (Ekraf) and Gig economy in Gorontalo Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which describes and describes facts according to the phenomenon of how development is seen from the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities (SWOT analysis) with the aim of providing an Creative Economy-based MSME development strategy and the Gig economy in Gorontalo Regency. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation about the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of MSMEs against informants from three business fields, namely the Food Business Sector (dodol processed food), clothing (Sulaman Karawo) and handicrafts spread across three existing sub-districts in Gorontalo Regency. The results showed that the creative economy-based and gig economy-based MSMEs in Gorontalo Regency have not been fully implemented by MSME actors because they have limited capabilities and experience problems in their business development, this is due to several problems faced such as limited capital, raw materials and the use of simple production equipment, limited marketing media due to the absence of a MSME center, the types of products offered, quite a lot of transaction costs, less skilled labor, and product copyright registration problems for that from the results of the SWOT analysis of the diversification strategy at a more precise value to be applied, because it is considered more appropriate to the current conditions in Gorontalo Regency. In addition, the use of the gig economy is a part-time worker who is competent and innovative for MSMEs that are progressing and ready to compete.
Urdu novel has manifested contemporary attitudes and behaviors of the society. The writers has tried to present the social and psychological issues and problems of the people in novels. Sometimes it appears in the theme of the novel and sometimes in the characters. Rebellious characters are always there in every society who question the prevailing customs and values and try to cross the barriers of so called norms. The thesis is based on analytical study of the rebellious characters in Urdu novel. It consists of five chapters: First chapter is about basic concepts of the study and operational definitions. Second chapter discusses the very first period of Urdu novel with regard to presentation of rebellious characters. Third chapter consists of the analytical study of selected characters of Urdu novel in the context of rebellious attitude. This chapter covers the period of Urdu novel from the start of 20th century to partition. Fourth chapter covers the post-partition period of Urdu novel to discuss and analyze the behaviors of rebellious characters. Fifth chapter is for conclusion and recommendations.