حامد نعمانی مرحوم
مولانا شبلی نعمانی ؒ کی ایک ہی جسمانی یادگار باقی رہ گئی تھی وہ بھی مٹ گئی، یعنی ان کے اکلوتے صاحبزادہ حامد نعمانی صاحب نے ۶۲؍ برس کی عمر میں ۲؍ ربیع الاول ۱۳۶۱ھ مطابق ۲۰؍ مارچ ۱۹۴۲ء کی شب کو جونپور میں دفعتہ وفات پائی، وہ کئی برس سے مرض قلب میں گرفتار تھے، علاجوں کے سہارے سے چلتے پھرتے تھے، مگر اندر سے کھوکھلے ہوچکے تھے، ۱۹؍ مارچ کو وہ ایک ضرورت سے جونپور گئے تھے، شام کو پہنچے، اپنا کام کیا، رات کو ۳ بجے کے قریب درد دل کا دورہ ہوا،ان کے میزبان دوست ان کے کراہنے کی آواز سن کر ان کے پاس آئے، مرحوم نے کہا کہ مجھے ذرا سہارا دے کر بٹھا دو، انہوں نے اپنے سینے کے سہارے سے بٹھا دیا، اسی کے ساتھ مرحوم نے ان کو السلام علیکم کہا، اور آخری سانس لے کر نامعلوم سفر کی منزل پر روانہ ہوگئے، انا ﷲ و انا الیہ راجعون، ۲۰ کی صبح کو لاش کار سے اعظم گڑھ آئی، اور شبلی منزل میں باپ کے پہلو میں بیٹے کو ہمیشہ کے لیے سلا دیا گیا۔
مرحوم بڑے توانا و تندرست، قوی ہیکل، بلند و بالا، اور علی گڑھ کالج کے مشہور کھلاڑیوں میں تھے، گھوڑے کی سواری اور پولو میں بھی ممتاز تھے، تحصیلداری کے عہدہ پر فائز ہوکر پنشن پائی پھر ریاست منجھولی میں منیجر ہوئے، مگر صحت کی خرابی کے سبب سے مستعفی ہوگئے، پابند صوم و صلوٰۃ، نیک دل اور بہت رحیم المزاج تھے، اپنی ذاتی زندگی میں گو وہ بہت قانع اور منتظم تھے مگر اس طرح سے جو بچتا تھا، اس کو ہمیشہ فیاضی کے ساتھ نیک کاموں میں لگادیا کرتے تھے، ۱۹۲۷ء میں حج بھی کیا تھا ، زکوۃ کا پورا حساب رکھتے تھے، اﷲ تعالیٰ ان پر رحمت...
This article is about the role and duties of guardian to manage the education of the children and to build up their behavior. So that they may lead the educated, civilized and well managed life and play their role in the development of an Islamic society. The duty of the guardians regarding the education of the child has been divided into four categories, which are education of aticates, religion, reading and writing and general and technical education. The guardians are bound to manage the commercial, industrial and technical education for their male wards and to educate their female wards cooking, tailoring and knitting. Scholastic views of different schools of thought along with their arguments have been discussed in this article.
Regionalism emerged in international politics after the World War II, but the end of Cold War has significantly impacted on global politics and regionalism. It is a new phenomenon and nowadays it is difficult to find a country that is not a member of at least one regional organization. Even some of them are the members of more than one regional organizations and international organizations. Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) as a regional organization established by Pakistan, Iran and Turkey in1985, but after the Cold War Central Asian countries also joined the Organization and ECO expanded with a new situation. In this study to better explain and analyze regionalism in ECO, nefunctionalism, interdependence and liberal intergovernmentalism theories are examined and used together in the context of globalization. It seems that non of theory alone can explain the perfect situation of the region. The advance of technology and information revolution have considerably accelerated globalization and vice versa. Consequently interdependence amongst nations also has been increasing. Such conditions have affected to rise regionalism as a requirement of nations to promote their interests through regionalism particularly after the Cold War. Thus globalization is a main driver of regionalism, however there is interaction between globalization, regionalism and nation-states. The nation-states can manage to take the best advantages of globalization age and remain as an important actor. In globalization age, economic interdependence between the members on the one hand and interdependence between the regions and countries on the another hand have considerably affected on the shape and progress of ECO. Common historical heritage, culture, social and many other factors also have impacted on ECO. Geo-economic and geostrategic locations of ECO also have had important role in the establishment of the organization. The region is very rich in oil and gas which are the main factors of development. Globalization, growth of technology and economic development of EU, China and India''s have impacted on the requirement of energy. These countries have been suffering from shortage of energy and ECO can help them out their energy crisis. Moreover ECO members are also dependent on manufacturing and technology of advance countries like EU, China and other countries. Thus although the process of regionalism in ECO is not fast like EU, interdependence in energy, trade and many other factors within the region and outside the region can drive an push integration not only in the region but also with the other regions and countries.