مولانا عبدالسلام خاں رام پوری
اخباروں سے یہ افسوس ناک خبر ملی کہ ۱۳؍ اپریل کو مولانا عبدالسلام خاں رام پوری نے اس دنیائے فانی کو الوداع کہہ دیا، اِناﷲ وَاِنا اِلَیہ رَاجِعُون۔
ان کے ساتھ ہی دارالسرور رام پور کی وہ امتیازی شناخت بھی رخصت ہوگئی جس کی وجہ سے رام پور کو بخارائے ہندی کہا جاتا تھا، رام پور کی ریاست کی علم پروری اور سخن نوازی کی داستانیں ہماری علمی و ادبی تاریخ کا بڑا دل کش حصہ ہیں لیکن فلسفہ و کلام و منطق جیسے علوم معقولات میں اس ریاست کی روایت کی بات ہی کچھ اور ہے، اٹھارہویں صدی کے اواخر میں نواب فیض اﷲ خاں کے فیض سے جب وہاں مدرسہ عالیہ قائم ہوا اور اس کے پہلے صدر مدرس کی حیثیت سے مولانا عبدالعلی بحرالعلوم فرنگی محلی کا تقرر ہوا تو جیسے معقولات کی بہار آگئی، مولانا فضل حق خیرآبادی اور مولانا عبدالحق خیرآبادی جیسے ائمہ فلسفہ اسی فصل گل کی یادگار ہوئے، مولانا عبدالسلام خاں نے جب رام پور کی اس فضا میں ۱۹۱۷ء میں پہلی سانس لی تو گو پہلا سا رنگ نہیں تھا لیکن رونق اب بھی باقی تھی، ان کے ہم عصر ساتھیوں میں مولانا وجیہ الدین خاں، مولانا ابوالوفاء شاہ جہاں پوری، مولوی عبدالوہاب خاں، مولانا امتیاز علی عرشی جیسے اصحاب فضل و کمال کے نام ملتے ہیں، ان کے اساتذہ میں ایک نام جیراج پور اعظم گڑھ کے مولوی عبدالودود ندوی کا بھی ہے، مولانا عبدالسلام خاں کی غیر معمولی لیاقت ہی تھی کہ ان کو کم عمری میں اس مدرسہ عالیہ کا متولی یعنی پرنسپل بنایا گیا اور یہ ان کی صلاحیت تھی کہ وہ ۱۹۷۵ء تک یعنی قریب تیس سال تک اس عہدے پر فائز رہے لیکن ان کی اصل شہرت ان کے قلم کی رہین منت ہے جس نے...
Seal of Prophet-hood (Khatam-e-Nabuwat) is one of the critical issues which Islam has particularly emphasized to such a degree that a person cannot enter in the fold of Islam or may remain a Muslim without it. People, who believed in Torah & Gospel also believed that a prophet of mercy will descend with clear signs of prophet-hood. He will lead the world and guide them to the righteous path and will disclose the changes in Gospel. They also believed that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) will reveal the prophet-hood of Jesus and confirm that Jesus is a man of Allah with bestowed miracles. The world knows that the complete code of life after Moses was given only to the last Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The prophet-hood has been sealed with Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) is proven from Holy Quran as well as from Torah & Gospel. Torah & Gospel openly declare the prophet-hood of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) as “The Stone of Corner”. So the Holy Prophet (PBUH) himself announced the seal of his prophet-hood which none of the prophets of Bani Israel claimed in their lives. The prophet Jesus (A.S) also made efforts to clarify this point in front of his followers through several parables. These parables openly depict the authenticity of Islam and Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) being the seal of prophets. This article provides information regarding predictions about Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) as the last and final of the prophets of Allah Almighty, through Old & New Testaments as justified by Holy Quran. It also explains the status and value of the belief of “Finality of Prophet-hood” according to the Islamic teachings.
Over the past few decades organization has experienced a change from modern and structural interpretivism to the postmodern era. A postmodern perspective of organization emphasizes the ever-changing relationship between concepts and is a defensive reaction to forces intrinsic to the social bodies. This thesis signifies the influence of postmodernism whereby organization has undergone strategic change towards the emergence of new paradigms. Such paradigm shifts have the potential to keep pace with environmental changes with flexibility, efficiency and contextually appropriate response. Virtual organization is one such paradigm. It emerged as an outcome of strategic change due to globalization and changing consumer preferences. This thesis initiates an inquiry into the paradigm of virtual organization of the SME clusters in Pakistan. The thesis introduces virtual organization as a temporary combination of geographically distributed and independently working parties, linked by ICTs for exploiting the emerging market opportunities. It specifically highlights how a virtual relationship could be established among the geographically proximate SMEs using low-technology means of ICTs. This thesis puts to test a unique methodology for the study of relationship between parties, that is, the game theoretic investigation into the virtual organization, wherein, the study further attempts to explore the game theoretic modeling of relationship among enterprises forming an exclusively virtual relationship. These are several key findings and the conclusions drawn from this research. Firstly, the geographically proximate enterprises in the SME clusters can establish a virtual relationship with lesser advanced means of ICTs. Secondly, the relationship among parties in a virtual organization could be modeled in the form of a non-cooperative game in which parties join together at an optimal Nash equilibrium. Thirdly, the mutual trust and social forces work to ensure coordination at the optimum performance level. Fourthly, this research claims an initiative not only in terms of the methods but also the scope as it introduces the paradigm of virtual organization in Pakistan using game theory to model the relationship among parties.