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Home > مرزا حامد بیگ کی افسانہ نگاری اور افسانے پر تنقید: فکری و فنی جائزہ

مرزا حامد بیگ کی افسانہ نگاری اور افسانے پر تنقید: فکری و فنی جائزہ

Thesis Info

Author

کاشف عرفان

Institute

Allama Iqbal Open University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2011

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

316 ص

Language

Urdu

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676714815169

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2 ۔حدِ قذف

2 ۔حدِ قذف
قذف کا لغوی معنی پھینکنا ہے، جیسا کہ ابن فارس لکھتے ہیں
"القاف والذال والفاء أصلٌ يدلُّ على الرَّمي والطَّرح. يقال: قَذَفَ الشَّيءَ يقذِفُه قذْفاً، إذا رمى به۔ "91
"اس کا مادہ ہے " قَذَفَ " جو پھینکنے اور ایک طرف ہونے پر دلا لت کرتا ہے، جیسے کہا جاتا ہے کہ فلاں نے یہ چیز پھینکی جب وہ اس کو پھینکے ۔ "
پھینکنا ، دے مارنا بھی قذف کا مفہوم ہے ، جیسا کہ ابن منظور افریقی کے نزدیک قذف کا مفہوم یوں ہے
"قذَفَ بالشيء يَقْذِف قَذْفاً فانْقَذَف رمى والتَّقاذُفُ الترامي ۔ ۔ وقوله تعالى قل إن ربي يَقْذِفُ بالحق۔ "92
"کسی چیز کو پھینکا ، اور تقاذف کا معنی ہے آپس میں تیر اندازی کرنا ۔۔۔اور اللہ تعالیٰ کا فرمان ہے کہ دیجئے بے شک میرا رب حق کو باطل پر دے مارتا ہے۔ "
اصطلاحی مفہوم
کسی پر تہمت لگانے یا عیب لگانے کو قذف کہتے ہیں، جیسا کہ راغب اصفہانی تحریر کرتے ہیں
"القذف الرمی البعید۔ واستعیر القذف للشتم والعیب کما الستعیر الرمی۔"93
"پھینکنا ، تہمت لگانا ، قذف کا لفظ بطور استعارہ گالی دینے اور عیب لگانے کے معنی میں استعمال ہوتا ہے۔ "
کسی پر چار گواہوں کی عدم موجودگی میں زنا کی تہمت لگانا قذف کہلاتا ہے ،جیسے ابن قدامہ لکھتے ہیں
"القذف هو الرمي بالزنا۔ "94
"کسی پر زنا کی تہمت لگانا قذف کہلاتا ہے ۔ "
قذف کی حرمت
شریعت محمدی ﷺ میں کسی زنا کا الزام یا تہمت لگانے کو ایک شنیع جرم قرار دیا گیا ہے کیونکہ اس طرح پورے معاشرے میں انسان کی عزت و عفت پر داغ لگ جاتا ہے اور اسے رسوائی کا سامنا کرنا پڑتا ہے۔ اسی وجہ سے اللہ تعالیٰ نے قاذف کو ملعون قرار دیا ، جیسا کہ ارشاد باری تعالیٰ...

Protection of Working Women Rights in the Light of the Teachings of Islam

Men and women are the backbone of human civilization and both play their due roles in the society. In the present era, women are found engaged in every walk of life. Their potential was appreciated in the fields of education, research and medical since long but now they have also got prominence in the fields like army, politics, games, culture, economy, engineering and even avionics. Woman of the modern era is now a good mixture of a conscious wife, affectionate and educated mother and an active worker by increasing her importance and status through achievements in all walks of life. The main purpose of the paper was to identify the rights of women at workplace and to highlight the protection given by Islam for the rights of working women. The study was descriptive in nature. Relevant Hadiths and the examples from the lives of Sahaba regarding the justification of women to work and how their rights to be protected, was discussed. The need of the hour is to create a protected environment for women to work with dignity, without the fear of harassment and abuse which will in turn bring higher productivity and better quality of life at work.

A Novel Process to Facilitate Transition from Conventional Software Development Methodologies to Agile Framework

To make competitive, robust and secured software applications, organizations tend to adopt modern, better and more responsive software development methodologies. Agile is one of the promising frameworks that has potential to meet dynamic needs of the competitive software market. Due to vibrant nature of agile methodology, many companies wish to adopt agile methodology. However, notable number of such companies fail to successfully adopt agile methodology. A prominent reason of this failure is that the companies overlook the need to identify the difficulties before adopting agile in order to find solutions for problems during agile adoption. This research work identifies administrative, technical and procedural challenges using case-study method and propose solutions to overcome these problems. Data is collected from a sample of employees working in various roles in ?Pro-Tech? company through interviews and a focus group. The study analyze collected data using thematic network analysis. The issues thus identified are consolidated into suitable categories based on similarity. Moreover, the study propose appropriate solutions for each identified issue that might reduce the failure ratio and facilitate successful agile adoption. This study can be further expanded in future to implement the suggested solutions and assess their effectiveness.