اہلیہ، مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانی
ایک افسوس ناک خبر
نہایت افسوس کے ساتھ اطلاع دی جاتی ہے کہ ۲۷/ مارچ ۱۹۸۵ء کی صبح سات بجے حضرت مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانی کی اہلیہ کا انتقال ہوگیا۔ تدفین قبرستان مہندیان میں ہزارہا افراد کے درمیان عمل میں آئی۔
حضرت مفتی صاحب کی اہلیہ کی رحلت سے خاندان عثمانی کو زبردست جھٹکا لگا ہے۔ براہِ کرم زیادہ سے زیادہ ایصال ثواب کریں۔ مرحومہ اہلیہ مفتی صاحب بڑی خوبیوں اور بے پناہ صلاحیتوں کی مالک تھیں۔ ادارہ ندوۃ المصنفین کے بہت سے علمی، دینی اور مذہبی و تجارتی معاملات میں حصہ لیتیں اور اپنے مشوروں سے ادارے کو کمک پہنچاتی تھیں جس سے استفادہ حاصل ہوتا اور حضرت مفتی صاحب ان کے اس عمل سے بے حد متاثر ہوتے۔ اگر آپ حضرت مفتی عتیق الرحمن کی اہلیہ کے ابتدائی حالاتِ زندگی پر روشنی ڈالتے ہیں تو وہ جن حالات سے دوچار ہوتی رہیں کس طرح انھوں نے اس کو حسن و خوبی سے نبھایاوہ ہر لحاظ سے بے مثال ہے۔
حضرت مفتی عتیق الرحمن صاحب کے دل میں ان کی خوبیوں کی قدرو منزلت دن دوگنی رات چوگنی برابر مزید بڑھتی چلی گئی اور اہلیہ کی اتنی طویل علالت سے ان کا دل بے حد متاثر ہوتا تھا۔ میری والدہ ماجدہ کی جدائی میرے لیے بہت بڑا سانحہ ہے۔ [عمید الرحمن عثمانی، اپریل ۱۹۸۵ء]
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مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانی کی اہلیہ کاانتقال
افسوس ہے کہ ۲۷؍ مارچ کوحضرت مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانی ؒ کی اہلیہ محترمہ راقم الحروف کی خالہ اماں__ہم سب کو داغِ مفارقت دے گئیں اس طرح ایک ہی خاندان کے تین افراد دس ماہ کے اندر اندر اس دُنیا سے رخصت ہوکررفیق اعلیٰ سے جاملے۔ سب سے پہلے گذشتہ سا ل۱۰؍ مئی کواحقر کی والدۂ محترمہ کے سایہ عاطفت سے ہم محروم ہوئے اس کے...
Different religious, political and social leaders tried their best to establish peace and prosperity in the society in different phases of the human history. An influential effort out of these efforts is that of the Prophet (r) Muḥammad. The Prophet (r) faced a pluralistic society of different faiths and religions in Madīnah. So, to make a better relationship and establish peace between the Muslims and the other communities of Madīnah, an agreement, which is called Mīthāq al-Madīnah, was made. Mīthāq al-Madīnah was not only a deed, but it presents all those principles and regulations, which were mandatory for peace building in a state or society. The excellent aspect of this charter is that the recipients of this charter were not the Muslims only, but a pluralistic society of different faiths. These communities were bound to establish peace with an agreement. This charter is an excellent model of peace, prosperity, freedom and human rights. According to this charter, all the parties were free with their religious beliefs and social interests. It was also the constitution of Madīnah. The renowned Muslim scholars are unanimously agreed that it was the first written constitution of the world. This agreement provides all other communities of Madīnah (the Jews, the Christians, and the polytheists) equal rights and freedom. Consequently, the charter of Madīnah can become a base for enduring peace and peaceful coexistence in a pluralistic world for the sake of the welfare of the human beings.
Polymers and polymer composites have ruled over the research activities all over the world during the last few decades. Tremendous amount of new material is being added to the existing material. These new materials are replacing the conventional material rapidly. The nanomaterials have even ruled out every other type of material and have found theirapplication in every field of life. The present work is also an attempt to synthesize a nanomaterial with enhanced electrical and thermal properties so that it can be used in electrical and electronic devices.This study deals with the preparation and characterization of polymer blend composites i.e. PMMA/PEO/PVAc/Cu (PMC), PMMA/PEO/PVAc/LiClO4(PML) and PMMA/PEO/PVAc/MWCNT (PMN). Copper nanoparticles were prepared by chemical reduction method. The multi walled carbon nanotubes were functionalized.The composition of the polymer film was fixed and to this was added MWCNT,copper nanoparticles and lithium perchlorate to make different compositions of the blend composites.Various techniques like AC Impedance, Rheology, XRD, SEM and TGA/DTA were used for characterization. All the systems showed decrease in apparent viscosity and complex viscosity while increase in storage modulus. The increase in the LiClO4 content increased the crystallinity of PMMA/PEO/PVAc/LiClO4 blend composites,while decrease in crystallinity was observed for remaining two systems with increase in concentration of CNT and copper nanoparticles. PMMA/PEO/PVAc/Cu (PMC) blend nanocomposites showed highest conductivity and PMMA/PEO/PVAc/CNT (PMN) showed lowest conductivity. Thermal stability decreased for PMMA/PEO/PVAc/LiClO4 (PML) with increase in salt concentration while increase in MWCNT and Copper nanoparticles concentration was responsible for decrease in stability of PMMA/PEO/PVAc/CNT(PMN) and PMMA/PEO/PVAc/Cu (PMC).Onthe basis of degradation temperature, PMC blend nanocomposites showed highest thermal stability. SEM showed homogenity and no phase separation for PMMA/PEO/PVAc/CNTand PMMA/PEO/PVAc/Cu. This indicated positive interaction between the components of the systems. The prepared samples of the blend composites and nanocomposites were also characterized using AFM. The results showed a smooth topography of the prepared materials. The dispersion of the filler material was observed to be uniformly and evenly dispersed within the polymer blend matrix. It was found out that there was a complete compatibility between the polymeric material and the fillers in each blend composites.