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Home > Body Dissatisfaction and Fear of Negative Evaluation Among Adolescents

Body Dissatisfaction and Fear of Negative Evaluation Among Adolescents

Thesis Info

Author

Iqra Asghar

Supervisor

Irum Naqvi

Department

National Institute of Psychology, Centre of Excellence, QAU

Program

MSc

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2016

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

67 Aendices

Subject

Psychology

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS / MSC / PSY 916

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676714907322

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ترجمہ کی اہمیت

ترجمہ کی اہمیت
ترجمہ :
ایک زبان میں لکھی ہوئی تحریر کو دوسری زبان میں منتقل کرنا ترجمہ کہلاتا ہے۔
ترجمہ کی اہمیت:
ترجمے کی روایت ہی ہمیں دوسری قوموں اور ممالک کے احوال و حالات سے آگاہی ہوتی ہے۔مثلا پہلی اور دوسری جنگ عظیم کے دوران ہونے والے واقعات ترجمہ نگاری کے بعد ہی ہم تک پہنچے ہیں۔ موجودہ زمانے میں پریس ریلیز کے ذریعے بیان جاری کیے جاتے ہیں اور ہمارے صحافی ان کو ہماری زبان میں ترجمہ کرتے ہیں۔
ترجمے ہی کے ذریعے سے دوسرے ممالک کے حالات حاضرہ کے بارے میں ہم جان پاتے ہیں۔ موسم، کھیلوں، تفریح اور کاروبار کے بارے میں جان پاتے ہیں۔عالمی سطح کی علمی و ادبی سرگرمیاں جو بین الاقوامی سطح پر وقوع پذیر ہوتی ہیں وہ بھی ترجمہ نگاری کی وجہ سے ہم تک پہنچتی ہیں۔ادب کی مختلف اصناف اور دنیا میں ہونے والی مختلف ادبی سرگرمیوں کے بارے میں آگاہی بھی ترجمہ نگاری کے ذریعے ہی ممکن ہو پاتی ہے۔
تنقید کی وجہ سے ادب میں آنے والی تبدیلیوں کی وجہ یہ ہے کہ ہم نے غیر ملکی ادب کو ترجمہ کرنے کے بعد پڑھا۔ترجمہ نگاری کے لیے تنقید کی اہمیت بہت زیادہ ہے۔ اسی طرح تحقیق کے لیے استعمال ہونے والے آلات کی وجہ سے ترجمہ نگاری کی اہمیت روز افزوں بڑھتی چلی جاتی ہے۔
کسی بھی علاقے اور معاشرے کے مزاج کے حوالے سے آگاہی بھی ترجمہ کیذریعے ہوتی ہے۔ ترجمہ کے ذریعے سے ہی کسی علاقے کی تاریخ کے بارے میں جانکاری حاصل ہوتی ہے۔ معاشرے کے رسم و رواج ، معمولات کا پتہ بھی ترجمہ نگاری سے چلتا ہے۔
ترجمہ نگاری کے ذریعے سائنسی ایجادات اور نت نئے تجربات سے واقفیت ہوتی ہے۔ مسلمان سائنسدانوں کی تحقیقات کا نچوڑ یعنی ان کی کتب کا ترجمہ کرکے اہل یورپ نے ان سے بھرپور...

ENHANCING REHABILITATION PRACTICES THROUGH ROBUST REGULATION AND INTERDISCIPLINARY COLLABORATION IN PAKISTAN

Rehabilitation forms an important tire in well operating health care systems. Within the areas as mentioned on the World Health Organisation factsheet about rehabilitation the therapeutic professions such as physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech and language therapists, prosthetists and orthotists and clinical psychologists play an important role. They do not only treat people’s conditions such as diseases, disorders, injuries or trauma, they furthermore promote good health and help to prevent diseases. This can significantly lead to better overall wellbeing of the population. To gain the best client outcome and support the health care system in an effective way, regulation is as important as interprofessional collaboration. Thus there is an intense need to highlight these two main aspects to ensure quality rehabilitation provided by therapeutic professionals.

Demography, Bio-Ecology and Integrated Management of Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus Olivier Coleoptera: Curculionidae in Pakistan

The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is known for its multifacid properties sustaining human life in most of the Asian countries. The date palms in Arabian and Asian countries have been severely infested by a serious pest known as Red Palm Weevil (RPW) (Rhynchophorus ferrugeneus) Olivier (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Rhynchophorinae) for the last three decades. In the present study, a survey was conducted in heavily infested areas of Pakistan. Our results show that RPW population increased in the months of March, April, May and June. There was a positive correlation between the RPW and temperature during 2014. However, relative humidity (RH) had an adverse impact on the RPW population. Maximum percent infestation was observed in Sindh (24.22%) and minimum in Baluchistan (8.16%). In an olfactometer based behavioral response study of the RPW, least antixenotic effect was displayed by a cultivar named as “Hillawi” with maximum attraction of R. ferrugineus adults (23.65±5%) while “Aseel” showed high antixenotic effect with maximum weevil’s attraction (13±3%). A perceptible general reduction in the different biochemical features and development has been observed under biotic pressure in all plants. In order to investigate the defense response in R. ferrugineus infested date palms, some common physiological indexes were determined. Level of antioxidants such as proline, MDA, ascorbic acid, catalase, peroxidase and soluble sugars increased in Hillawi & Aseel (12.03 & 9.4 μmole/g, 17.66 & 13.83 μmole/g, 7.06 & 6.06 μmole/liter, 0.756 & 0.663 μmole/mint/mg protein, 0.25 & 0.18 μmole/mint/gf wt and 60.33 & 50.01 μmole/mint/gf wt) upon infestation by R. ferrugineus. We also conducted DNA barcoding of R. ferrugineus and our sequencing results indictate no significant difference in the RPW weevils collected and phylogeny trees constructed by CO1 and ITS revealed that all the weevils tested showed not significant genetic variations with a similarity index of 99-100% with already reported from KSA (Mecca & Najran) and UAE. About 92% and 97% similarity with R. bilineatus and R. vulneratus respectively was observed. For the control of R. ferrugineus, we used different two nematode strains (S. carpocapsae and H. bacteriophora) and one fungus (B. bassiana), resulted a tremendous increase in the larval, prepupal and pupal duration of RPW. However, adult life span and weight were deceased. Diet consumption and frass production were also reduced with the combined applications of EPN and EPF. We have studied the level of insecticide resistance against cypermethrin caused by P450 genes in population of RPW collected from various regions of Pakistan. Results indicate that resistance level in the R. ferrugineus population was significantly different in the different laboratory populations (7.32, 4.30, 15.51 and 1.98 in FP, FK, FS and FB respectively) upon the knockdown of P450 gene with resistance level up to 178.5 folds in the LR (G6) by using dsRNA applications. The gene expression was further verified by checking the protein expression through western blotting. RNAi based silencing of CYP450 proved as a successful management tool against RPW.