امین الدین !
اٹھ گئیں سامنے سے کیسی کیسی صورتیں
روئیے کس کس کو اور کس کا ماتم کیجئے
جناب شوکت سلطان کی وفات پر دل بے انتہا پژمردہ اور افسردہ تھا کہ دارالمصنفین کے ایک اور انتہائی ہمدرد، مونس اور غم گسار کی رحلت پر آنکھیں پھر اشکبار ہوئیں، اور وہ جناب امین الدین صاحب تھے، وہ کوئی صاحب قلم نہ تھے، شاعر بھی نہ تھے، علی گڑھ کے ایم۔اے، ال۔ ال۔ بی تھے، وکالت شروع کی، تو شہر میں مقبول بہت ہوئے، کچھ دنوں حکومت ہند کے آدرڈے نینس محکمہ میں بھی ملازم رہے، وہاں سے مستعفی ہوکر آئے۔ تو آنریری مجسٹریٹ ہوئے، پھر ریونیو افسر ہوگئے اور آخر میں شبلی نیشنل کالج میں قانون کے استاد اور اس کے شعبہ کے صدر ہوگئے۔ وہاں سے ریٹائر ہونے کے بعد خوش لباس، خوش رہائش، خوش کلام اور خوش باش بن کر بقیہ زندگی گزاری اور بالآخر ایک طویل علالت کے بعد ۳۱؍ جنوری ۱۹۸۶ء میں تقریباً ۸۵ برس کی عمر میں اپنے مالک حقیقی سے جاملے، انَّاﷲِ وَاِنَّا اِلیہ رَاجعُونَ۔ بس یہی ان کی زندگی کی مختصر روداد رہی ہے، مگر انھوں نے۱۹۳۰ء سے دارالمصنفین سے جس اخلاص، وضعداری اور محبت سے اپنے تعلقات کا سونا پگھلایا تھا وہ اس ادارہ کے لئے بیش قیمت سرمایہ رہا، وہ اس کے کسی قسم کے عہدیدار بھی نہ تھے، اس کی کسی مجلس کے رکن بھی نہ ہوئے لیکن ہر لمحہ اس کے دمساز رہے، وہ اس کے پھاٹک میں داخل ہوتے ہی اپنی محبت کے پھول بکھیرتے نظر آتے، اپنی بذلہ سنجیوں، لطیفہ گوئیوں اور شیریں بیانیوں سے ہم میں سے ہر شخص کو شاداں و فرحاں اور یہاں کی مجلس کو زعفران زار کردیتے، یہاں کی دعوتوں میں شریک ہوتے تو دسترخوان کو اس کے کھانوں سے زیادہ اپنی گفتار کی شیرینی سے لذیز تر...
This article discusses the implementation of information and communication technologies in the field of vocational education in the field of costume design, analysis of their use, training of teachers to improve the effectiveness of education using information and communication technologies. In this article discusses the development of students 'competence in designing and modeling clothing using modern information and communication technologies in the training of specialists, increasing students' knowledge and skills, interest in the learning process and the ability to apply their knowledge in practice in the future. The focus will be on developing appropriate strategies for the new education role. The data show that the use of information and communication technologies in the educational process helps to increase the effectiveness of education and facilitates the organization of the learning process. In particular, it shows that the contribution of information and communication technologies to the improvement of the educational process in educational institutions, where information and communication technologies are an innovative factor. Achieving this high level means that the educational institution must not only modernize the technological tools, but also change the teaching models.
Traditional uses of plants have been found since the time of antiquity. Their medicinal use has got attention of modern day researchers due to easy availability, less cost and negligible side effects.Sustained hyperglycemia causing diabetes and its complication is implicated by free radicals and AGEs leading to oxidative stress, damages different cell components. In the present study desert plants of Cholistan were selected including Boerhavia repens, Cleome brachycarpa vahl.ex.DC, Cymbopogon jawarancusa, Dipterygium glaucum, Prosopis cineraria and Fagonia indica as these were found to be unexplored. Preliminary phytochemical screening exhibited strong presence of saponins, steroids and alkaloids except C. brachycarpa vahl.ex.DC. P. cineraria and C. jawarancusa showed considerable presence of flavonoids which was further confirmed by quantitative analysis of plants for crude flavonoids contents. Saponins were found to be maximum for F. indica and alkaloids in C. jawarancusa. Extract yield (%) was found to be maximum for D. glaucum aqueous extract and P. cineraria methanolic extract. Highest amount of total phenolics were found in F. indica aqueous extract and P. cineraria methanolic extract. When antioxidant activities were determined by reducing power assay, maximum activity was shown by aqueous extract of P. cineraria and F. indica methanolic extract expressed as mmol of AAE/g dw of extract. Aqueous and methanolic extract were analyzed for inhibition of lipid peroxidation in linoleic acid system and maximum activity was shown by F. indica aqueous as well as methanolic extractat maximum concentration. EC50 was calculated and aqueous extract of C. jawarancusa was most effective while methanolic extract of F. indica was found to be more potent antioxidant. Significant inhibition of free radical scavenging by DPPH method was exhibited for all plant extract with maximum value for F. indica aqueous extract and minimum by B. repens .Whereas methanolic extract of P. cineraria exerted maximum inhibition and it was also found to be most effective when EC50 was calculated. All these methods were performed to have a comprehensive over view of plants antioxidant activities. Rate of glycation was found to be increasing with increasing temperature. Glycation level quantification by TBA method and all tested plants were reported for maximum glycation level at first week of incubation. P. cineraria methanolic extract was noted for maximum inhibition of glycation and D. glaucum for minimum response at 37°C. At 50°C P. cineraria and F. indica were reported for minimum glycation level at 2nd week of incubation. Appreciable inhibition was observed by P. cineraria, C. jawarancusa and C. brachycarpa vahl ex DC at third week of incubation and minimum glycation inhibition was exerted by F. indica. All plants were found to be considerable antioxidant and antiglycation agent but P. cineraria and F. indica conferred highest antioxidant and antiglycation activities. The potential for these activities may be explained in term of high total phenolic contents, flavonoid contents and rich saponins of F. indica attributing towards medicinal properties.