30. Al-Rum/The Byzantines
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
30:01
a. Alif. Lam. Mim.
30:02
a. The Byzantines have been defeated,
30:03
a. in the nearby land,
b. yet after their defeat, they will be victorious once again over their Persian enemy…..
30:04
a. within a few years -
b. for their affair belongs to Allah - The One and Only God - from beginning to end,
c. and at that time of victory, the believers will celebrate -
30:05
a. It all happens with Allah’s help.
b. HE Helps whoever HE Wills to victory,
c. for HE is The Almighty, The Ever-Compassionate.
30:06
a. This is the firm Promise of Allah,
b. and Allah never breaks HIS Promise,
c. even though most people do not understand it.
30:07
a. They only understand what is apparent in this worldly life,
b. but they are oblivious of the realm of the Hereafter.
30:08
a. Would they never contemplate within themselves so as to emerge from their oblivion?
b. Allah did not create the celestial realm and the terrestrial world, and whatever is between
and beyond them, except in truth, and for a specified term.
c. Even so, many people are disbelievers in the Meeting with their Rabb - The Lord.
30:09
a. Have they never traveled around the world and visited the archaeological sites and seen the fate of those civilizations who were before them?
b. In fact, they were even more powerful than them - such as ‘Ad, Thamud, and Tubba’, and
Penelitian ini membahas peran dan tantangan perempuan dalam konteks politik berdasarkan perspektif hukum Islam. Abstrak ini menyajikan analisis mendalam mengenai bagaimana ajaran Islam mengakui partisipasi politik perempuan serta kendala-kendala yang mereka hadapi dalam masyarakat yang kadang-kadang konservatif dan patriarkal. Melalui tinjauan terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Quran, hadis, dan interpretasi ulama, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Islam memberikan dasar kuat bagi partisipasi politik perempuan. Namun, kendala dalam bentuk tradisi kultural, interpretasi yang konservatif, dan norma sosial patriarkal menghambat partisipasi mereka.Penelitian ini juga menyajikan strategi untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, termasuk pendekatan pendidikan yang inklusif, pelibatan komunitas, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan. Dengan mengeksplorasi perspektif hukum Islam, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana ajaran agama dapat membuka jalan bagi partisipasi politik perempuan. Kesimpulannya, melalui peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat, edukasi, dan perubahan sosial, perempuan dapat memainkan peran yang lebih signifikan dalam politik dengan mendukung prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan dan keadilan dalam kerangka hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merangsang pertimbangan lebih lanjut mengenai bagaimana masyarakat dan lembaga-lembaga dapat memfasilitasi partisipasi politik perempuan dalam mendukung demokrasi dan kesetaraan gender.
The seed morphological studies of 415 taxa belonging to the orders Boraginales and Lamiales were carried out from Pakistan. In Pakistan the order Boraginales is represented by 4 families viz., Boraginaceae, Cordiaceae, Ehretiaceae and Heliotropiaceae. The order Lamiales comprises 14 families viz., Acanthaceae, Bignoniaceae, Lamiaceae, Lentibulariaceae, Linderniaceae, Martyniaceae, Mazaceae, Oleaceae, Orobanchaceae, Pedaliaceae, Phrymaceae, Plantaginaceae, Scrophulariaceae and Verbenaceae. The seed macro and micro morphological characters are examined, using light (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Detailed seed morphological descriptions, micrographs and keys based on seed characters are also provided. A variety in various quantitative and qualitative seed characters such as number, weight, size, shape, apex, base, colour, surface patterns, indumentum and position of hilum was observed. The seed morphological data were found very rewarding as an additional tool to strengthen the taxonomic decisions not only at family level but also proved useful at generic, specific and infraspecific levels. The data obtained from the seed morphological characters were also analyzed numerically to trace out the phylogenetic affinities for the taxa of the orders Boraginales and Lamiales.