”غض بصر“ کا اطلاقی پہلو قرآن و حدیث کی روشنی میں

In 20’ century, everywhere in the world there is Muslim majority playing importa nt role in world, because it was over served and counted that every fifth man is Muslim. It is also a challenges for non-Muslim who are master of worldtche European land is the land of modernization, there are about in million Muslims. In America there are also over a thousand marques and Islamic organizations. Islam is creating Islamic world in central Asia. After disintegration n of USSR iii DS state such as Kaz, akhstan, Kyrg yzstan, Uzf›ekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. In fact Islam ii iR second religion most predominate religion after catholic. In Britain ñfuifims are demanding Islamic education. The sfnmic society strength the powerful secufarism in capitalist’s work and trended society as modern. The Muslims are model of world they base on Eurocentric social, politest, economic and cultural premises, progress, modernizing, traditions, secularities, liberalism, humanity and freedom. The Islamic political and social society stand in 7" century, the y believe iii God and red Quran, Islam separated religion from politics and brought peace for all as secular. Muslim are present and living according the teaching of Islam and playing important role in international world politics or international relations. Furthermore, the wars, nationalism, nation, states and human rights in all Islam impact is very much concert The politics, economic, social concern as religion n terminology y or image, more ever universal issues such as social justice, local legitimating and defending the home land are lies on the Islamic politics. The interest in religion and culture are the important factors in international relations.

Nanoparticles-Based Sensing Strategies for Detection of Bacteria in Water

The present study was designed to develop facile, reproducible and economically viable bacterial sensing assays using functionalized metal/metal oxide nanoparticles/nanoclusters. For this purpose, iron oxide and mixed ferrite nanoparticles functionalized with dopamine were produced and evaluated for their peroxidase mimicking ability. Dopamine capped iron oxide (DOPA) nanoparticles were then utilized to develop antibody-free as well as enzymefree colorimetric assay for the sensing of Escherichia coli (E.coli) and Bacillus subtilis (B.sub) with detection limit as 104 cfu/mL by naked eye and 102 cfu/mL by spectroscopic measurements respectively. The 2-(3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanamide)-N,N,Ntrimethylethanaminium chloride capped MnFe2O4 nanoparticles (DPTMA- MnFe2O4) were integrated into the electrochemical sensor as both transducer and recognition element to develop bio-label as well as bio-recognition element free sensing methodology with differentiation limit of bacteria down to 102 cfu/mL. In yet another effort, blue fluorescent polyethylenimine coated silver nanoclusters (PEI-AgNCs) were evaluated for the detection of bacteria in solution. The fluorescent intensity of nanoclusters was gradually decreased in the presence of bacteria resulting in differentiation of bacteria up to limit of 104 cfu/mL.