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Analysis of Telecommunication Sector Efficiency and Regulatory Reforms

Thesis Info

Author

Abdul Majeed

Department

Deptt. of Economics, QAU.

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2001

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

94

Subject

Economics

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M.Phil ECO/377

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676715037184

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ہوائے دید کا چلنا تمھیں مبارک ہو

ہوائے دید کا چلنا تمھیں مبارک ہو
قفس زدوں کا مچلنا تمھیں مبارک ہو

ہمارے ہاتھ لگے ہو خریدیں کیوں نہ تمھیں
نگاہِ ناز پہ بکنا تمھیں مبارک ہو

میں حسن زادہ ہوں، کنعاں وطن سے آیا ہوں
کہ مجھ پہ تہمتیں دھرنا تمھیں مبارک ہو

مرا نصیب کہ مجھ پر نگاہ بھی نہ ہوئی
مرا وہ ہاتھ یوں ملنا تمھیں مبارک ہو

وہ اک نظر کہ شرابوں کے جام جیسی ہے
اب اس سے پینا ، بہکنا تمھیں مبارک ہو

سماع و وجد میں مجدد الف ثانی اور امام ابن تیمیہ کے افکار کا تقابلی مطالعہ

According to Ibn-e-Taimia and Mujaddad Alf-e-Sani the Samaa’ of Quran is a real beneficial Samaa’ of perfect Muslims, the Samaa’ of poetry comprises of praise of Prophet (SAW), songs of Jihad and Islam are also permissible and admirable in Islam but the Samaa’ of innovators which comprises of opposing Shariah poetry and practicing of music and clapping is totally innovation and sin. It is important to note that unlike Ibn-e-Taimia and Hadrat Mujadad when mark the Samaa’ valid or invalid, by this he means the particular Samaa’ or spiritual songs of Sufis singed and listened with a particular method that melodramatize the people, Ibn-e-Taimia not interested in such type of Samaa’, Hadrat Mujadad also not inclined towards this type of Samaa’ but according to him it is permissible only sometime to remove the spiritual toughness. Both Allama(s) Ibn-e-Taimia and Mujadad Alf-e-Sani believe that during listening Quran or mentioning GOD(ادخ رکز) some intuitive conditions

Archetypal Identification and Psycho Psycho- Spiritual Well Being: the Influence of Well-Being: Archetypal Polarity on Religiosity Hetypal Spirituality and Neuroticism

The concept of personal growth is highly important for human welfare. According to Jungian model of human development, personal growth and maturity refers to the search for completion which is universal, cross-cultural, and spiritual (Freeman, 2006). Using holistic approach, the question of the personal growth and maturity in relation to psycho-spiritual wellbeing has been explored in the sample of 500 adult population of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa. The sample was composed of 262 men (52.4%) and 238 women (47.6%), whose age ranged from 17 to 47 with the mean age of 26.05 ± 6.381. The personal growth was gauged through the Pearson-Marr Archetype Indicator (Pearson, 2002). Spiritual Wellbeing Scale by Paloutzian and Ellison (1991) was used to measure existential and religious wellbeing which was supplemented with Subjective-Psychological Wellbeing Scale of Diener and Biswas-Diener (2008). Later, the two scales were validated against the Islamic Religiosity Scale (Khan, 2006) and Depression Anxiety and Stress respectively. The results were discussed in terms of hypotheses involving the meditating role of archetypes in psychological maturity and psycho-spiritual wellbeing. The evidence implicating psychological maturity in the determining of religiosity, spirituality and wellbeing was compelling. All of the main and most of the secondary predictions were confirmed. Multiple comparisons showed significant relationship of psychological maturity with age, gender and early life experiences of the respondents, F (2, n=500), 127.686, p<.01.; X2 (2, n=500) 33.476, p<.01.; and X2 = (9, n=500) 125.46, p<.01., respectively. As predicted, it was discovered that psychologically mature respondents obtained higher scores on all measures of subjective-psychological and spiritual wellbeing. Spiritual poverty apparently resulted when a respondent’s major identification was with the lower levels of ego and soul. Moreover, neurotic tendencies significantly reduced with psychological maturity and religious participation. As such these results confirm the importance of psychological maturity on psycho-spiritual wellbeing. ii