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Practices, Constraints and Opportunities for the Local Philanthropists in Rawalpindi District

Thesis Info

Author

Abdul Rasheed

Department

Department of Anthropology, QAU

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2011

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

114

Subject

Anthropology

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M.Phil. ANT/1316

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676715052169

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آیا جو دکھ یہ راس تھا تو اک غزل کہی

آیا جو دکھ یہ راس تھا تو اک غزل کہی
اک عرصہ محوِ یاس تھا تو اک غزل کہی

یوں ہی جو دن گزر گیا تو اُس کی فکر کیا
اچھا ہوا اداس تھا تو اک غزل کہی

بھٹکا رہا میں عمر بھر ترے خیال میں
کوئی نہ میرے پاس تھا تو اک غزل کہی

ترکے میں ہم نے پائی ہیں تو بس اداسیاں
یہ دل جو غم شناس تھا تو اک غزل کہی

مایوسیوں کے دشت میں ہے چھوڑ کر گیا
وہ شخص جو کہ آس تھا تو اک غزل کہی

تفسیر در منثور اور موضوعی روایات: ایک تحقیقی جائزہ

Abstract: Jalal-al-Din Al-Suyuti is famus scholar who has compiled a full fledge and long tafsir known as Al-Durr Al-Ma'thurfit al-tafsir Al-Ma'thur. This work is a masterpiece and is of the unique nature, but unfortunately he has quoted some fabricated narrations in his Tafseer. This article deals with below points: Introductions of Jalal-al-Din al Suyuti Deflation of fabricated Narration Introduction ofAl-Durr Al-Ma'thurfi al-Tafsir Al-Ma'thur Technical analysis of fabricated narrations Outputs of the research based article. The aim of the article is to protect the great narrations of Prophet (SA W) not to devalue the great work of Imam al-Suyutti.

Modeling the Effects of Groundwater Pumping on Watertable of a Faisalabad Water Supply Scheme

The Faisalabad city, resident of 2.6 million people, has brackish groundwater in its underlying aquifer. The water and sanitary agency (WASA) of Faisalabad Development Authority (FDA) installed a cluster of 29 tubewells in 1992, each of 114 lps capacity, at Chenab River bed well field aquifer, 30 km away from Faisalabad city in the North-West direction, to supply fresh groundwater for drinking. The continuous operation of all these tubewells resulted in lowering of groundwater level, from 5 m below the ground surface in 1992 to 22 m below the ground surface in 2010, in the study area and has started threatening sustainability of the system. Whereas WASA has installed 25 more tubewells for meeting drinking water demand. This study was undertaken to ascertain the effects of such large abstraction of groundwater on the aquifer while keeping in view the future scenarios. Prior to using a computer simulation model as a management tool, it requires its proper calibration and validation. A groundwater transient model was developed using MODFLOW to study the effect of groundwater pumping on the Chenab River bed well field area. The model was calibrated using water table data from 1992 to 2005 and was validated against independent data set of 2006 to 2010. The model simulation was reasonably acceptable based on model evaluation indicators such as residual mean, root mean square error, sum of squares, coefficient of correlation and coefficient of efficiency, which were within acceptable limits. Sensitivity of the model shows that the model was more sensitive to the hydraulic conductivity. The model simulations showed that major recharge was from the Jhang Branch canal in the range of 6,511 to 8,038 m3 day km-1. The recharge contribution varied from year to year as a function of rainfall and flows in the Chenab River. Moreover, the groundwater head contour showed steep gradient in southern part of the well field. This steep gradient indicates that a steady state condition has reached and the rate of declination will be less as compare to the earlier years. The calibrated model was used to simulate the effects of existing capacity of pumping continued to 2030 and 90% of the capacity, which showed a water table declined rate of 0.6 m year-1 to 1.3 m year-1, respectively. A groundwater recharge option was also simulated by considering a constant head boundary condition of 10 km length along the left side of Chenab River, which results a decline rate of 0.45 m year-1 till 2030. The model simulation showed that sustainability of the system can be achieved only if adequate recharge sites are established to control the falling water table.