Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > Geographic Factors Determinants of National Power Implications for Pakistan

Geographic Factors Determinants of National Power Implications for Pakistan

Thesis Info

Author

Adeem Asghar Ali

Department

Deptt. of Defence and Strategic Studies, QAU.

Program

MSc

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1984

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

97

Subject

Defence & Strategic Studies

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M.Sc DSS/241

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676715120534

Similar


Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

۔غزل

غزل ---انعام کبیر،لیکچرار اردو

شگفتگی کی ریاضت کو لاکھوں سال ہوئے
یہ مہر و ماہ، شب و روز، کائنات کے رنگ
گلاب ٹوٹ کے جُوڑے میں سج گئے لیکن
اکیلے روتے تھے دل میں گزشتگان کے زخم
عجیب مخمصے میں پڑ گیا وہ شخص الٹا
ہمیں وہ چاند سا چہرہ نظر نہیں آیا

 

یوں ارتقا ہوا اور پھول اس کے گال ہوئے
بہم ہوئے تو کہیں تیرے خدّ و خال ہوئے
ہم ایک شاخ سے ٹوٹے تو پائمال ہوئے
ترے بچھڑتے ہی رونق ہوئی نہال ہوئے
مرے جواب بھی اک سطح پر سوال ہوئے
ہمارے روزے تو پورے کا پورا سال ہوئے

تفسیر نجوم الفرقان کے فقہی طرز استدلال کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

The jurisprudence is the essence of Islamic teachings. It is the summary of Qurʼān and the soul of Messenger’s (on whom be peace and greetings) sunnah. In general, it represents the sharīaʻh and the path to follow for Islamic lifestyle. Therefore, the significance of its importance is clear in Islamic Studies. The scholars have been kept solving ummah problems through religious principles and will keep solving the problems till the day of judgement. Whenever there arises a new problem, the scholars provide the solution in the lights of Qurʼān and Hadith and set the rules till the day of judgement. Allama ʻAbdul Razzāq Bhutrālwī also presented the solutions to different problem using the same principle i.e. He interprets a Quranic verse in such a way that provide the implied solution for paying ransom to poor against fasting for traveler and patient. Allama ʻAbdul Razzāq Bhutrālwī discussed about the permission for women to visit graveyard by following the orders of Prophet (on whom be peace and greetings), when it was prohibited for everyone to go to graveyards but later on the permission was granted for the same act. In the same way Allama ʻAbdul Razzāq Bhutrālwī presented his argument about the burning or sinking into the water or burying the shabby pages the Holy Qurʼān based on an order of Hazrat Uthman Ghani to burn all the copies of the Holy Qurʼān except Qurat-e-Quraish to bring uniformity

Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Argentum Nitricum, Staphysagria and Ignatia Amara.

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is a collection of different health care system. The interest in CAM is increasing day by day. Homeopathy is an important system in CAM and used in various developed countries. In several countries homeopathic remedies are used in an integrated manner with conventional medicines. Homeopathic remedies are used in treatment of many acute and chronic illnesses. Argentum nitricum, Ignatia amara and Staphysagria are the classical remedies used in homeopathic system for treatment of patients who showed neurological anxiety-like symptoms or depression. For this purpose in the present research study homeopathic remedies Argentum nitricum, Staphysagria and Ignatia amara were being assessed to determine their neurobehavioral effects in experimental model. After animal experimentation through different neurobehavioral analysis for example head dip, cage crossings, light and dark test, open field test, forced swim test, we observed Argentum nitricum and Ignatia amara shows profound anxiolytic profile. Staphysagria showed anti-depressant activity along with anxiolytic action. The effect of three homeopathic remedies on memory was also analyzed. Argentum nitricum impaired memory but the deficit in memory is better than standard drug, Staphysagria and Ignatia amara improved cognition and memory, among these two remedies Ignatia amara possess better effect on memory. The body weight was found to be decreased by all three remedies; Staphysagria decreased body weight more than the other two remedies and the effect was significant on day 60th. We studied the analgesic effects of all three preparations. Our results indicate that all the three drugs have shown analgesic property as compared to control but the levels of analgesia were different. As per our finding Argentum nitricum is the most potent analgesic and could be effective in neuropathic pain. We also studied the anti-inflammatory effects of all three preparations. We found that all the three drugs have shown anti-inflammatory effects. Argentum nitricum possess highly significant anti-inflammatory effect, the duration of action persist for three hours. Staphysagria and Ignatia amara has anti-inflammatory remedy up to two hours as compared to control as well as standard. So among these three Argentum nitricum have potent anti-inflammatory action as compared to Staphysagria and Ignatia amara. The effect on hematological parameters showed that all remedies had improved hematological profile. Among them Argentum nitricum showed better results as compared to other two remedies. Present study suggests that Argentum nitricum can induce thrombosis on chronic use. It is therefore suggested that periodic monitoring of PT, aPTT should be conducted in order to refrain from this effect of Argentum nitricum. Staphysagria may also possess this effect but the intensity is less significant as compared to Argentum nitricum. Ignatia amara showed decrease in fibrinogen level and increase in PT, INR and aPTT which can predispose the patient towards bleeding. All three remedies decreased blood glucose levels after 30 days of dosing. In our study it was found that Ignatia amara is a better choice for special population of diabetic patients suffering from anxiety also. The effects on liver were observed. In our study we have observed that Argentum nitricum developed cyst in the liver hence it is recommended to administer the remedy in low or intermittent dosing along with periodic monitoring of liver enzyme. Ignatia amara increased direct bilirubin that requires close monitoring in patients kept on this remedy. As Argentum nitricum affects liver enzymes due to which the TG and VLDL-C levels were increased, so close monitoring of lipid profile is recommended to avoid any cardiovascular events.Staphysagria and Ignatia amara possess a safer lipid profile. All the three remedies had shown no signs of nephrotoxicity. Hence they are safe to be used in patients with compromised renal function.