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Impact of Women Police on Thana Culture

Thesis Info

Author

Adnan Jamil

Department

Department of Anthropology, QAU

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2012

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

72

Subject

Anthropology

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M.Phil. ANT/1314

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676715128806

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تمهيد

تمهيد

الحمد لله سبحانہ وتعالیٰ وأصلي علی حبیبہ ورسولہ وخاتم الأنبیاء والمرسلین وبعد:

أقدم ھذا الکتاب الذي هو نتیجۃ تعبي وجھدي ومثابرتي وإرشادات أساتذتي ،لقُراء وأُدباء اللغۃ العربیۃ کي یکون مرجعاً مفیداً لھم في أبحاثھم في الشعر العربي أو الشعر الأردو، فإنني بحثت عن شعراء العصر الجدید في الدول العربیۃ وشعراء العصر الحديث في الباکستان في مختلف اللغات وخاصۃ في الأدب الأردو ، فھناک شخصیتان معروفتان وامرأتان عظیمتان وشاعرتان بارعتان لفتتا انتباھي وأعجبني أسلوبھما وأفکارھما ومھارتھما في صناعۃ الأفکار الجدیدۃ من المعاني القدیمۃ؛ إحداها عراقية عربية اللغة وهي ( نازك الملائكة) والثانية باكستانية أُردية اللغة وهي ( بروين شاكر)، فبذلک قمت بالمقارنۃ بین شعراء العرب وشعراء الباکستان، ثم قمت بالمقارنۃ بین نازک الملائکۃ وبروین شاکر منذ ولادتھما إلی وفاتھما في جمیع النواحي وفي کل الأمور وخاصۃً- وھو الأھم- قمت بالمقارنة بین أشعارھما وقصائدھما بشکل مجمل مفھوم بسيط دون التدقیق في البلاغۃ والنقد. ومن خلال بحثي اكتشفتُ الكثير من أسرار حياتِهما والكثير من أفكارهما الفلسفية والعلاقات الرومانتيكية، وأحوال الحياة من أفراح وأحزان ومتاعب ومصائب الأيام، وھُنا لم أدع بأنني بلغتُ الکمال في علمي وبحثي فالکمال لِله وحدہُ سبحانہُ وتعالیٰ لا شریک لہ، وأدعو المولی عز وجلّ أن یجعل ھذا العمل خالصاً لوجہ الکریم، وأن یوفقني لإتمام ھذا الكتاب علی أکمل وجہ قدر المستطاع۔

وما توفیقي إلا باﷲ وھو ولي التوفیق۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔

 

الكاتبة

دكتورة: مکية نبي بخش

 

Legal Review of Different Forms of Plastic Surgery

The extract is that the plastic surgery is legitimate for medical treatment. Any kind of transformation in the creation of Allah is illegitimate. For women the removal of extra hair the usage of different kind of creams etc for fairness is legitimate. The transformation of inborn deficiency is legitimated. In case of deception and for the sake of Satan the illegitimate transformation in human body which is bestowed by ALLAH is considered as ingratitude and ungratefulness to ALLAH which is abominable and invalid.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Teachers’ Professional Development Courses of the Higher Education Commission Hec under English Language Teaching Reforms Eltr Project

The study primarily represents the state of the teachers’ professional development in English Language Teaching (ELT) at higher levels in a country where overall higher education has been passing through a critical phase of development and reform since 2001. The study mainly evaluated the effectiveness of the short-term courses of the ELTR Project Phase-1 for teachers’ professional development. These courses were offered under the Faculty Development, Research and Publications, Testing and Evaluation and the CALL sub-committees. The study was mainly carried out with the help of a detailed questionnaire administered to the randomly selected 740 trainees, asking them about different aspects of the courses. The researcher recorded semi-structured interviews from twenty resource persons and five trainees each from CALL and EAP courses, during and after 6 months, to evaluate the overall effectiveness of these courses for teachers’ professional development. The researcher recorded semi-structured interviews from five heads of the English departments and from three HEC officials to further probe into the effectiveness of these courses. The researcher applied Chi -Square test and also observed and analyzed three available short courses on CALL, Research and Testing to cross-validate the findings obtained through the questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. Finally, the researcher analyzed sample documents like outlines of course modules and certain pertinent reports using Braun and Clarke’s (2006) six phase model to see the effectiveness of the teachers’ professional courses and concerned activities. The researcher found that teachers’ professional development courses were effective to some extent as the trained teachers could improve upon their teaching methods and increase and update their knowledge. However, the ELTR Project could have made these courses more successful through ensuring need-based and merit-based selection, appointment of resource persons on merit, provision of the same state-of-the-art facilities to the trainees at their workplaces as at the training settings, and finally by making the resource persons accountable by at least informing them (the trainees) that they would be followed up for internal or external evaluations. At the end, some recommendations have been made for improving the teachers’ professional development courses and for bringing in positive changes in terms of planning and implementation of future ELT Projects.