خواجہ عبدالمجید
افسوس ہے پچھلے دنوں ملک کے مشہور نیشنلسٹ خواجہ عبدالمجید صاحب بیرسٹر ایٹ لا کا انتقال ہوگیا۔مرحوم صفِ اوّل کے نیشنلسٹ مسلمان اور قومی کارکن تھے۔ علی گڑھ کے تعلیم یافتہ اوراُس کی تہذیبی روایات کے پورے حامل ہی نہیں بلکہ ترجمان تھے۔برسوں سے مسلم یونیورسٹی کورٹ اوراُس کی اکزیکٹیو کونسل کے بہت بااثر ممبر تھے اوریونیورسٹی کے معاملات میں بڑے جوش وخروش اور سرگرمی سے حصّہ لیتے تھے۔بہت پرانے کانگریسی کارکن تھے اوراس لیے کانگریس کے عمائد اورپنڈت جواہرلال نہرو اورسابق صدر جمہوریہ دونوں خواجہ صاحب کابڑاادب اورلحاظ کرتے تھے مگر حق بات کہنے اورکرنے میں اُنہیں کبھی تامل نہیں ہوتاتھا۔بڑے مخلص،انتہائی وضعدار،شرافت ومروت اوراخلاق ومکارم کا نمونہ تھے، اُن کا دروازہ ہرضرورت مند کے لیے ہروقت کھلارہتا تھا۔ اب ادھربرسوں سے معذور تھے، مگرقومی کاموں میں اس کے باوجود تندہی سے منہمک رہتے تھے۔اب ایسے بزرگ کہاں ملیں گے۔اﷲ تعالیٰ انہیں مغفرت ورحمت کی نعمتوں سے سرفراز فرمائے۔ [جنوری۱۹۶۳ء]
Adolescent character education is extremely important. Promiscuity, rampant rates of aggression against children and youth, robberies against peers, juvenile theft, cheating behaviors, substance addiction, pornography, and the misuse of others' property have all been global issues that have yet to be fully addressed. The article explains the philosophy of adolescent character education, the function of adolescent character education, the urgency of adolescent character education, the factors that affect character education, and the enhancement of adolescent character education for adolescent promiscuity. Attitudes, emotions, will, values, and behaviors are all ingredients in the definition of character education for teenagers.
In the present study nitrate contents in fodder crops, viz., Sorghum bicolor (Jowar), Pennisetum glaucum (Bajra), Zea mays (Makai), Avena sativa (Jai), Brassica rapa (Shaljam) and Brassica Campestris (Sarson) were estimated twice a day i-e early morning and afternoon. The fodders were collected from different villages of Okara, Pattoki and Ravi areas of the Province Punjab. Nitrate contents of different parts of the fodder plants were estimated qualitatively through Diphenylamine Filed Test (DFT) and quantitatively by spectrophotometry while the antidotal efficacy of aqueous garlic extract, methylene blue and Velenium (Vitamin E+ Sodium selenite) was compared against experimental nitrate intoxication in rabbits. Forty-two, albino rabbits of identical age, gender and body weight were randomly divided into 7 groups (A to G) and subjected to experimental treatments for a period of 40 days. The efficacy of antidotes was assessed on the basis of changes in blood nitrite level, biochemical profile and histopathological changes manifested by the treated rabbits. The nitrate level was highest in Jowar, followed by Jai, Shaljam, Makai, Bajra and Sarson. The concentrations were lower in afternoon in the leaves and in mature crops as compared to stem parts, immature plants, and in samples collected from plants during morning hours. The nitrate concentration was lower in samples collected from Ravi area, as compared to samples collected from villages of Pattoki and Okara. The combination of methylene blue and garlic extract was highly effective against nitrate toxicity followed by methylene blue, garlic extract and velenium, respectively. In conclusion, aqueous garlic extract can be effectively used either alone or in combination with methylene blue against nitrate toxicosis.