صلح حدیبیہ
ذوالقعدہ سن ۶ ہجری میں آنحضرت ﷺ ۱۴۰۰ صحابہ کرام کے ساتھ عمرے کی نیت سے مکہ کو روانہ ہوئے۔ آپؐ نے اس خیال سے کہ قریش مسلمانوں کو عمرہ کرنے سے روک نہ دیں‘ ایک شخص کو مکہ بھیجا تا کہ وہ حالات کا جائزہ لے۔ پتہ چلا کہ کفار مکہ نے تمام عرب قبائل کو جمع کر کے یہ طے کیا ہے کہ مسلمانوں کو ہر گز مکہ میں داخل نہ ہو نے دیں گے۔ کفار قریش نے ایک دستہ فوج لے کر مسلمانوں کا راستا روکنے کے لیے مکہ سے نکل کر مقام ’’ بلاح‘‘ میں ڈیرے ڈال دئیے ۔ خالد بن ولید اور عکرمہ بن ابو جہل دو سو سواروں کا دستہ لے کر مقام غنیم تک پہنچ گئے۔ آپؐ نے شاہراہ سے ہٹ کر سفر کرنا شروع کر دیا اور عام راستے سے کٹ کر کے مقام حدیبیہ پر پڑائو کیا۔ حدیبہ کے مقام پر آپ ﷺ کی ناقہ قصویٰ بیٹھ گئی لوگوں نے خیال کیا کہ تھکاوٹ کے سبب بیٹھ گئی ہے لیکن آپ ﷺ نے ارشاد فرمایا ’’ حسبھا حابس الفیل عن مکہ ‘‘ آپؐ نے مناسب سمجھا کہ مصالحت ہو جائے۔ بدیل بن ورتاء آپؐ کا پیغام لے کر کفار قریش کے پاس گیا۔ اس پر عروہ بن مسعود ثقفی نے قریش سے کہا کہ آپؐ نے نہایت بھلائی کی بات کی ہے ۔ لہذٰا اجازت دو تا کہ میں ان سے معاملات طے کروں۔ قریش نے یہ بات مان لی۔
معاہدہ کی کاروائی
آنحضرت ﷺنے حضرت علیؓ کو حکم دیا کہ لکھو بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم ، اس پر قریش کانامزد سفیر سہیل بن عمرو سیخ پا ہو گیا اور کہنے لگا کہ ہم رحمن کو نہیں جانتے ، وہ لکھو جو ہم لکھا کرتے ہیں یعنی باسمک اللھم ، مسلمانوں کو یہ بات سخت...
Music and the instruments used for it are forbidden clearly in Quran and Sunnah. The Prophet Muhammad SAW warned us about its punishment in hereafter. Along with it due to its attraction to human’s interests, Music is often added to various programs. Besides listening it in songs, it is used as background in various audios and videos. The aim of this background music is to make the program more effective and attractive to the audience. As nowadays TV and Radio are also being used as means of preaching Islam, especially in the current age of social media many web and social media channels have been emerged to propagate Islam. One of the main problems been faced by these channels is forbidden of music in Islam, due to which the public does not take enough interest in them as compared to other entertainment channels. In this paper after discussing shariah status of Music I have tried to come up with various alternate ways to make the religious and Islamic Programs more attractive and effective to the people.
Compulsive buying behavior is a phenomenon that has received significant attention of the researchers in the field of psychology, consumer behavior and marketing. It is an addictive propensity arises from the urges for buying something. Under this behavior buying is a source of relief from stress but ultimately disturb usual functioning. Researchers concluded that compulsive buying behavior is goal-oriented behavior and it depends upon psychological and environmental stimuli.
The current study analyzes the psychological viewpoint of consumer?s compulsive buying behavior.Study also analyzes how attitude towards advertising is related with compulsive buying behavior and personality traits.Current study is valuable to the literature in following ways. Firstly, study presents broad dialogue on consumer?s compulsive buying behavior. Secondly, it discusses the bearing of personality traits on the psychological motives of consumer and it also discusses the role of attitude towards advertising on the psychological motives i.e. compulsive buying behavior. Thirdly, framework of the research verifies the social cognitive theory and acknowledges that cognitions and environment has strong effect on the consumer buying behavior and development of personality traits.
Data for current study is collected from a sample of 250 shoppers of departmental stores. Out of 250 responses 210 found as complete and included in data analysis. Regression analysis employed to test hypotheses and Baron and Kenny?s (1986) method is adopted to test mediation. The results suggest that consumer?s personality traits have significant association with compulsive buying behavior as well as attitude towards adverting is an important construct to understand the association of personality traits and compulsive buying behavior. Results of the study expressed that attitude towards advertising act as partial mediator in the relationship of compulsive buying behavior and personality traits.
Current study is a valuable addition in the literature of marketing research and the finding of the study would be helpful for researcher, retailers, decision makers and advertisers. Implication for policy makers would be development of consumer laws. Advertiser and decision authorities are directed to devise educational programs form such consumer to protect them from negative consequences. As in extreme conditions compulsive buying behavior leads to severe financial problems.For researcher it is beneficial for the further understanding of the compulsive buying behavior in context of personality traits.