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Synthesis and Characterization of Cd-Doped Cu0. 5 Tl0. 5 Ba2 Ca2 Cu3-Y Cdy O10 Superconductors

Thesis Info

Author

Asad Raza

Department

Deptt. of Physics, QAU.

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2009

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

ix,64

Subject

Physics

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M.Phil PHY/802

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676715468538

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آئنہ ذات

آئنہ ذات
فضا ؔ موسیٰ
شعر گری تو ایک فن ہے ۔ میں کہاں اور یہ فنِ بسیط کہاں؟ لفظوں سے خوشبو تلاشنے کا ہنر وہی جانتے ہیں جو نقش سے تعبیر ذات کا سفر کر سکیں۔ اظہارِ ذات کی منزل اور ایک لڑکی جس کے جسم و جان تو کیا سوچ پہ بھی پہرے ہیں، گمان سے خیال تک پور پور پہ زنجیریں ۔ایسی صورت ہے کہ خواب بھی نیند کی چوکھٹ پہ آکے خوف زدہ کہ کہیں کوئی جان نہ لے۔
وقت کا سورج ہو یا سمے کا چاند یا کوئی آوارہ کرن،اس اندھیر میں آنے کا ہنر نہ جان سکا۔ اس لمحہ ملال میں کوئی خیال کبھی ترنگ میں آکے روح کی کشتی پہ سوار جیون دھارا کے بہتے پانی میں ہلچل مچا دے تو ناچار بے چارگی کا قالب لیے کوئی مصرع دھیمے سروں میں زندگی کی تان پہ جذبات کے سروں کا گیت چھیڑے دیوانگی کا روپ دھار لیتا ہے۔ میں اس کے سروں میں بہتے بہتے جانے کتنے عکس بنتی ہوں ،کتنے خواب دیکھتی ہوں، کتنے لمحوں کو اس رومان انگیز جسم کی خوشبو میں محسوس کرتی ہوں یہ بتانا مشکل ہے مگر ہر لمحہ، ہر خیال، ہر خواب جب اظہار طلب دیکھوں تو کچھ الٹا سیدھا لکھتی ہوں، جن کی ترتیب شدہ صورت آپ کے سامنے ہے۔
یہ آئنہ ذات یہ لفظ، یہ خواب ، یہ خیال اور ان کے پس منظر میں کھڑا ہنستا مسکراتا چہرہ جو مصرعوں، شعروں ، غزلوں کو سانسوں کی حرارت سے تاثیر دے رہا ہے۔ ایک شاعرہ کے لیے نوید ِ زندگی ہے۔

الرهبانية المسيحية والتصوف الإسلامي و تاثيرهما على الجوانب المختلفة للحياة الإنسانية: دراسة تحليلية من منظور إسلامي

 Impact of Christian Monasticism and Islamic Mysticism on Various Aspects of Human Life: An Analysis from Islamic Perspective The science of Islamic belief "علم العقيدة" has been considered as most significant disciplines among different branches of knowledge as it played an essential, rather cardinal role in human life. This scholarly work intends to look into development of Monasticism in Christianity and Mysticism in Islam in different phases and its impact upon human life. Qualitative and descriptive research methodology has been applied for analysis of data. The research has particularly addressed four noteworthy aspects of the theme: firstly, Historical development of Monasticism in Christianity, secondly; Development of monastic tendencies in Islamic mysticism thirdly; Reflections of Monasticism upon various aspects of human life, and finally; Analysis of Monasticism in the light of Quran and Sunnah. The review of literature disclosed that monasticism is one of the main contributions of Christianity which later on influenced Islamic mysticism. Through centuries of contact it has left an immense influence upon Muslim societies which has changed the real picture of Islam. In the beginning, it was considered the source of self-purification but unfortunately lately it has developed into more mundane phenomenon. Recently it has been utilized as a source of income for spiritual masters and has produced complex mixture of superstitions for the community. Despite of that it has been argued that the real form of Mysticism could not be overlooked thus the Islamic mysticism has been divided into three categories by Muslim scholars: legislated (شرعي), heresy (بدعي), and infidelity (كفري). In this short paper the main focus will be on the impact of Christian monasticism on Islamic Sufism in general and that of Islamic Sufism on social life in particular.

Study of Genetic Mutation Responsible for Multi Drug Resistance in Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isolates of Azad Jammu and Kashmir

Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne disease caused by bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB is one of the ever- growing health problems across the globe. Its control has been hindered by the emergence of drug resistance developed by the bacterium against key drugs used for treatment of the disease. The objective of the current study was to analyze the genetics and epidemiology of multi drug resistant tuberculosis in Azad Jammu & Kashmir. A total of 69 samples from tuberculosis suspects were screened for M. tuberculosis strains through sputum smear microscopy using Ziehl-Neelsen staining.All of the samples, either positive or negative in the smear microscopy, were checked for drug resistance by performing Xpert MTB/RIF assay. Study results showed a total of 32 samples (46.38%) were positive for M. tuberculosis in smear microcopy, whereas 56 out of 69 (81.15%) samples appeared positive in Xpert MTB/RIF assay, which establishes the authenticity of Gene Xpert assay over smear microscopy. Xpert MTB/RIF assay revealed that 4 out of 56 positive samples exhibited mutations in rpoB gene. Occurrence of tuberculosis in this study was higher in males (55.07%) than females (44.93%). The majority of the tuberculosis cases were aged between 11 to 30 years (46.38%). The medical history including incidence of adverse drug reactions during the treatment of the tuberculosis suspects were also examined. Epidemiology of MDR-TB indicated that Muzaffarabad had higher prevalence of MDR-TB than other areas of Azad Jammu & Kashmir. The unsatisfactory knowledge of Participants about MDR-TB and its diagnostics is critical highlights the dire need to develop educational programs for MDR-TB awareness in community along with treatment and prevention of this deadly menace.