108. Al-Kawthar/The Abundance
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
108:01
a. O The Prophet!
b. Surely WE have granted you unceasing abundance.
108:02
a. So stand in Salat/Prayers for your Rabb - The Lord with devotion and dedication, and
b. make sacrifice for HIM in gratitude.
108:03
a. Indeed, your opponent who satirizes you and detests you – he has been cut off from all that is good and posterity.
Language is a communication tool to impart education at every level that is why different languages are taught for this purpose. In Madaris of Pakistan, Arabic is commonly taught as it is the language of basic Islamic sources i.e. The Holy Quran and Hadith. This paper will basically try to understand the learning of English as a language is not given importance, although it is very essential nowadays but besides this, it faces many problems and challenges in religious Madaris of Pakistan. Many factors are involved in this situation. In modern world, English language specially can be very helpful to the purposes of these Madaris. Learning of English language will help to impart, propagate and defend the message of Islam on a larger and wider scale. One can use it for da’wah and calling others to Allah. But some elements of Madaris are not well informed about to this fact that they have not such a larger vision to understand and absorb the facts. On the other side, supporters of teaching English language in Madaris are unluckily blind to the positive, historic, reformative role of Madaris. This situation is creating misunderstandings and these bodies are seen opponents while they must be supporting to each other. This article reviews the challenges and the problem and challenges to English language in Madaris as well as how to bridge the chasm created between the two schools of thought.
Fenvalerate, a commercially available pyrethroid insecticide, was tested for embryo toxic effects in chick. Different aqueous concentrations of fenvalerate, (0.1 and 0.05 ?g/ml) were injected in albumin of eggs on seventh day of incubation. Recoveries were made at 14th and 20th day of incubation. At 14 and 20 days, morphological studies revealed concentration dependent adverse effects of the insecticide. The developmental effects were loss in weight, reduction in crown rump length and short beak while eyes development showed no observable effects. The present study indicates that fenvalerate, is potentially dangerous to avian development even at very low dose concentrations. It is quite apparent that this insecticide must be used with utmost care and according to well think out plan. Fertilizers e.g. fenvalerate are the important factor for improving soil fertility and crop production. Insects/pests cause serious damage to crops. A common practice to use insecticide/pesticides for the inhibition of these insect/pest populations while maintain the agro-ecosystem. These chemicals are quite dangerous to human health and also cause destruction of non-target species most importantly poultry species present in the ecosystem. The toxic effects of these insecticide e.g. fenvalerate sometimes cause the lethality and mostly cause the developmental disorder thereby presenting economic loss to the farmers. The well-defined concentration of fenvalerate insecticide and their use for the soil productivity is of great importance as it can affect the other species present in that ecosystem and in rural areas the domestic chicken. The economic loss is also associated with it since the abnormal growth of chicken can lead to lethality causing the loss to the chicken breeders and farmers. The highly toxic effects of fenvalerate on the non-targets organisms provides base for the more investigation on the effects of fenvalerate on other different non-target organisms such as fish and avian species. The statistical hypothesis of the present study was found significantly associated with respect to the parameters of morphological abnormalities in chicken (loss in weight, reduction in crown rump length and short beak).