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Studies on Heavy Metals Bioremediation by Fungal Isolates from Textile Effluent

Thesis Info

Author

Asima Lodhi

Department

Deptt. of Biological Sciences, QAU.

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2001

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

65

Subject

Biological Sciences

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M.Phil BIO/1054

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676715526114

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ملن دی آس

ملن دی آس
چھیتی چھیتی آ وے ماہی تیری یاد ستاندی اے
دن گزرے تیری یاد چ، راتیں نیند ناں آندی اے

فجری ویلے باگاں دے وچ چڑیاں بولدیاں
چھنے دیواں پیر دے جے خبراں آون ڈھول دیاں
ہجر فراق تیرے وچ اکھاں اتھروں ڈوہل دیاں
دلڑی تیری یاد چ پئی روندی کرلاندی اے
چھیتی چھیتی آ وے ماہی تیری یاد ستاندی اے

دیس پرائے ٹر گیا ماہی دیوے کون دلاسے
مدتاں ہویاں ویکھن کارن ہو گئے نین پیاسے
وقت بدلدا دیر ناں لاوے تولیوں ہوندا ماسے
سسی سیج پنل تے ستی فجری اٹھ پچھتاندی اے
چھیتی چھیتی آ وے ماہی تیری یاد ستاندی اے

اجڑیاں گلیاں سنج چوبارے ویہڑا کھاون آوے
ول ول ویکھاں راہ سجن دا اوہ نہ مکھ وکھاوے
کی کراں میں کدھر جاواں کوئی پیش نہ جاوے
سک پیا دے ملنے والی ہر دم پئی ستاندی اے
چھیتی چھیتی آ وے ماہی تیری یاد ستاندی اے

جہلم دے کنڈے دے اُتے دلبر نوں سد ماراں وے
اوکھے ویلے ماہی باہجھوں کون لوے گا ساراں وے
یار ملے تاں خوشیاں تھیون جاون دکھ ہزاراں وے
باگاں وچ بہار حسن دی جیویں دل بہلاندی اے
چھیتی چھیتی آ وے ماہی تیری یاد ستاندی اے

قادریؔ سائیں سانوں ایتھے یار دی یاد ستاوے
دل وچ بھانبھڑ جیہڑا اوہنوں کون بجھاوے
آوے شالا چھیتی چھیتی ماہی مکھ وکھاوے
ماہی دا مکھ تکیاں ساڈی عید سعید ہو جاندی اے
چھیتی چھیتی آ وے ماہی تیری یاد ستاندی اے

جنین کا عصری اور شرعی تناظر میں تحقیقی جائزہ

Allah (SWT) dignified human beings among all the creatures and made these (creatures) all subjugated to men. Allah says in the Holy Qur’ān: (He is such a Lord who has created all the things in the universe for you). The beginning of human generation is traced back to the miraculous birth of Adam (A.S), and Allah entrusted their survival in their physical bodies in the process of fusing the male and female gametes in the womb of mother. And new offspring are born undergoing many developmental stages. The Holy Qur’ān has mentioned all the stages of the human being like: its creation started from dust, then from seamen, then a clot, then from a flesh (Al- Qur’ān, 22: 5). The same are described by modern medical sciences. The medical sciences also describes it in details that how a “fetus” is created and the process which it passes through. This article discusses how the “Fetus” is described in Islamic Sources, modern medical sciences and what are the similarities between these two?

Civil Military Relations in Pakistan 1998-2015

Military commanded civilian authority in Pakistan in three historical phases, 1958-1971, 1977-1988 and 1999-2008 approximately 32 years. During these historical phases military practiced diverse local government systems simply to acquire civilian legitimacy through civilians-military support vote bank for perpetuation of military rule. This gradually promoted military image and influence over civilian institutions of Pakistan. This dissertation is an academic attempt to extract viable techniques and methods for symmetrical civil-military relations for sustainable democratic order in Pakistan. Apart from defense and security affairs, military has been rendering multiple other tasks of national construction and development, therefore to analyze civil military nexus accurately, it is necessary to assess how both civil and military leaders handle policy discrepancy between them. The overall civil military nexus is broadly based on the fact how to establish civilian control over the military. The foreign policy formulation and implementation is civilian mundane, but military interference in civilian affairs with assertive designs directly alters Pakistan`s diplomatic interaction with neighboring and regional states. Classical idealistic theory of state has been applied in this dissertation to justify the role of the military to safeguard the geographical jurisdictions of the state. Civilians are morally and politically competent to make the decisions, even if they do not possess the relevant technical competence in the form of security expertise. In the civil-military context, this means that the military may be able to identify the threat and generate an appropriate response to threat for a given level of risk.Being guardian of the constitution Judiciary is an important institution of a government with core function to maintain rule of law for good governance and democracy. However in Pakistan during military regime judiciary took decisions on priority basis which paradoxically alter the course of civilian democratic order therefore this thesis applies qualitative analysis to the factors of civil military relations to ensure viable solutions and alternatives for promotion of civilian democratic supremacy under constitutional mechanism of Pakistan.