الحاج عبدالقیوم
۱۵؍ نومبر ۲۰۰۱ء کو الحاج عبدالقیوم صاحب کا انتقال ہوگیا، وہ کلکتہ کے ایک مشہور ہوٹل کے مالک تھے، اﷲ تعالیٰ نے انہیں دولت کے ساتھ، قوم و ملت کا درد، دین داری اور ہر طبقے میں مقبولیت عطا کی تھی، کلکتہ ہی نہیں ملک کے بھی علمی و تعلیمی اداروں کو ان سے بڑا فیض پہنچتا تھا۔
یتیم خانہ اسلامیہ کلکتہ کے عرصے تک صدر رہے، اس زمانے میں یتیموں کی پرورش اور کفالت میں کوئی دقیقہ باقی نہیں رکھا، اسلامیہ ہسپتال کے بھی برسوں صدر رہے کلکتہ کے مسلمانوں کے سب سے قدیم ادارہ انجمن مفید السلام کے اصل کرتا دھرتا جناب سید محمد صلاح الدین صاحب تھے جو جناب سید صباح الدین عبدالرحمان صاحب کے حقیقی چچا تھے، ان کے کلکتہ چھوڑنے کے بعد انجمن کے حالات درہم برہم ہوئے تو الحاج عبدالقیوم صاحب نے اس کو اپنے ہاتھ میں لے لیا اور اپنے رفیق الحاج غلام رسول صاحب کی معاونت سے اس کے حالات درست کئے، وہ ۱۹۹۲ء تک انجمن کے صدر رہے، اور اپنے بعد کلکتہ کے ایک مقبول اور ہر دل عزیز شخص جسٹس خواجہ محمد یوسف کو انجمن کا صدر بنوایا۔
ہندوستان کے جن علمی و تعلیمی اداروں سے ان کا زیادہ تعلق تھا ان میں دارالمصنفین، ندوۃ المصنفین اور دارالعلوم ندوۃ العلما خاص طور سے قابل ذکر ہیں، مولانا مفتی عتیق الرحمان صاحب کے وہ بڑے قدرداں تھے اور ندوۃالمصنفین کی اعانت اور سرپرستی فرماتے تھے، دارلعلوم ندوۃ العلما کی بھی امداد فرماتے، دارالمصنفین کے سابق ناظم جناب سید صباح الدین عبدالرحمان مرحوم بھی الحاج عبدالقیوم صاحب کے بڑے مداح تھے اور کلکتہ تشریف لے جاتے تو جن لوگوں سے التزاماً ملاقات کرتے ان میں یہ اور حاجی غلام رسول مرحوم بھی تھے۔
عبدالقیوم صاحب اہل علم کے بڑے قدرداں تھے علما اور دانش وروں...
Hazrat Maulana Muhammad Yaqoob Sharrudi, also known as Sheikh Sharrudi; born 1930- 2007) was a religious saint, preacher, researcher, mystic and imam. In this research paper the works of Sheikh Sharrudi is elaborated in a sophisticated manner, His numerous works were written in Brohvi and Balochi and then translated into Urdu, Arabic, Pashtu and many other languages. He had not only worked for the renaissance of Islam but also propagated the “true Islam", He gave solutions for the weaknesses because of which Islam had suffered for hundreds of years. He opined that preaching of Islam (Dawat o Tableegh) was necessary for Islam, establishing Sharia and saving Islam from both; secularism and nationalism. Has publicly disclaimed sectarianism in Islam.
Three experiments were conducted at Horticulture Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, during autumn seasons in 2014-15 and repeated in 2015-16. The first experiment on planting depth (10, 15 and 20 cm), planting dates (October 01, 15 and 29) with mulch and without mulch (control) using potato as test crop was conducted at field conditions. Results indicated that maximum emergence (%), aerial stems plant-1, number of leaves plant-1, number of small size tubers plant-1, number of medium size tubers plant-1, number of large size tubers plant-1, total tuber yield (t ha-1), marketable tuber yield (t ha-1), and dry matter content (%) were recorded during 2015 as compared to 2014. Maximum physiological disorders (%) and survival (%) were noted during 2014-15. Delay sowing promoted number of small size tubers plant-1, while plant height, number of leaves plant-1, medium size tubers plant-1, large size tubers plant-1, total tuber yield (t ha-1), marketable tuber yield (t ha-1), dry matter content (%) and starch content (%) were higher at early sowing and decreased with delay in sowing. Delay sowing also increased mortality of plants. The effect of planting depth was also significant. Planting depth of 15 cm significantly increased emergence (%), number of aerial stems plant-1, plant height (cm), number of leaves plant-1, number of medium size tubers plant-1, large size tubers plant-1, total tuber yield (t ha-1), marketable tuber yield (t ha-1), while number of small size tubers plant-1 was lower in 15 cm depth. Mulching significantly increased emergence (%), number of aerial stems plant-1, plant height (cm), number of leaves plant-1, number of medium size tubers plant-1, large size tubers plant-1, total tuber yield (t ha-1), marketable tuber yield (t ha-1), dry matter content (%) and starch content but decreased in number of small size tubers plant-1. As for as interactions are concerned majority of the yield and quality parameters showed best results in early sown plants (October, 01) at a depth of 15 cm with mulching than late sown plants at 20 cm depth without mulching. The second experiment was “to study the effect of foliar application of salicylic acid (SA) (0, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mML-1) on production and quality of autumn potato crop sown at different dates as mentioned above. Concerning sowing dates, early planting produced maximum plant height (cm), number of leaves plant-1, number of medium size tubers plant-1, number of large size tubers plant-1, total tuber yield (t ha-1), marketable tuber yield (t ha-1), survival (%), dry matter content (%) and starch content (%). Salicylic acid (SA) @ 1.5 mML-1 significantly increased number of leaves plant-1, number of medium size tubers plant-1, number of large size tubers plant-1, total tuber yield (t ha-1), marketable tuber yield (t ha-1), survival (%), dry matter content (%) and starch content (%), with decreased in number of small size tubers plant-1. Interaction between swing dates and SA revealed that early sowing with the application of 1.5 mML-1 SA have significantly increased all the yield and quality parameters.