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A Study of Pakistani Families With Autosomal Recessive Cone Dystrophies

Thesis Info

Author

Bilal Malik Awan

Department

Deptt. of Biochemistry, QAU.

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2009

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

vii,67

Subject

Biochemistry

Language

English

Other

Call No: DISS/M.Phil BIO/2317

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676715594222

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چودھری گلزار احمد مرحوم

چوہدری گلزار احمد مرحوم
صدر پریس کلب بہاول نگر کی خدمت عالیہ میں نذرانہ عقیدت
صحافیوں کے رہبر و رہنما وہ جو تھے چوہدری گلزار
ان کے جانے سے پر ہوا نہ خلاف وہ جو تھے چوہدری گلزار
صحافت کے شعبے میں ان کا بڑا نام تھا
ہر ایک کے دکھ بانٹنا یہ ان کا اوّلین کام تھا
عزت و شہرت ایسی ملی ہر ایک کے دل میں ان کا احترام تھا
ان کے جانے پر ہر آنکھ تھی اشکبار
حکمت عملی ایسی تھی صحافی بھی ہوتے تھے حیران
رعب و دبدبہ دیکھ کر افسر ہوجاتے تھے پریشان
شہر والے تو ان کے نام پر ہوتے تھے قربان
گائوں شہر کا ہر فرد ان سے کرتا تھا پیار
افسروں کے پاس جانے سے وہ نہ گھبراتے تھے
غریب حقدار کا حق وہ ان سے دلواتے تھے
وہ ہر ایک مصیبت زدہ کے کام آتے تھے
دکھ درد کے ماروں کے وہ تھے مددگار

صحافت کی قیادت میں ان کا ایک نمایاں کردار تھا
ہر صحافی تہ دل سے ان کا تھا طرفدار
عزت و شہرت میں چار سو ان کا پرچار تھا
جب تک زندہ رہے صحافت کا گرم رہا بازار
بہت اچھی ہے اولاد ان کی خوشیاں بانٹنے والی
گر کر رہے اتفاق صدا رہے گی خوشحالی
اتفاق بھی ایسا جو ہر ایک کیلئے ہو مثالی
قادری سائیںؔ پھر ہوتا رہے ہمیشہ خوشیوں کا پرچار

Grief and Shock, Discernment and Dificulties, Their Reasons and Motives in the Light of the Teachings of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)

Islam has this faith that everything of the universe, small or big has come into existence with the will, power, method and knowledge of Allah. Fate is the attribution of Allah, which is the truth. It is the condition to have belief of this faith. Since, faith is the attribution of Allah and it’s impossible for anyone to know the extent of godly attributions, so the issue of fate is delicate and precise. One must only have the faith that whatever is happening in the world was already in the knowledge of Allah and god has already saved it on the safe tablet. The dilemma of fate has not been solved by anyone and it will never be solved. There must be a simple faith that whatever is happening in the world has already known by Allah as the Creator of everything is God and everything has come into existence with His creation. All the matters happening in the world are of two kinds. In some of them the will and authority is prevail. In these matters which are to be done which are not to be done orders of their execution or prohibition are given. If they are not performed because of will and authority, there will be accountability for them. Secondly, all those works which have the order of not to be performed, it is necessary not to perform them with one’s will and authority. If those works are not avoided, one must be accountable for them. There are some other works which do not involve our will and authority so, whatever happens is according to our fate. The works having our will and authority for performance will be rewarded and punished accordingly. This study explores the reasons of grief, shock, discernment and difficulties, their reasons and motives in the light of teaching of The Holy Prophet.

A Macroeconometric Model for Trade Policy Evaluation: Evidence from Pakistan

Trade policies are an essential enabler of economic growth, job creation, and poverty reduction for developed as well as developing countries. Trade provides new market opportunities for domestic firms, stronger productivity, and innovation through competition. The macroeconometric modelsplay an important contribution in policy optimization. After reviewing Pakistan’s regional trade performance, it is concluded that regional trade can play a vital role in the economic development of Pakistan. To sustain this improvement, there is a need to construct a macroeconomic model to forecast regional trade and perform scenario analysis to make growth enhancing policies for the country. In this study, we develop a macroeconometric model for evaluation of region related trade policyand forecasting of trade performance of Pakistan. These regions are Organization of Islamic Council (OIC), Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Association of SouthEast Asian Nations (ASEAN), South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and the rest of the world. Macroeconometric model has been developed that contains 15 behavioral equations and 8 identities. Cointegration results suggest there exist long run relationships among variables of all behavioral equations. Additionally, results of different policy shocks based on (i) export price, (ii) importprice, (iii) exchange rate, (iv) foreign direct investment, (v) interest rate and (vi) foreign exchange reservesuggest that the model is useful for economic planning to sustain growth performance of Pakistan. In addition to this, it is also noticed that very few studies attempt to examine the relationship between international trade and human development. Some panel and cross section studies have been done but mostly Pakistan has not been included. This study also examines first time ever the effect of aggregate and disaggregates trade on human development in Pakistan by vi using annual time series data. This study contains five models in which human development with (i) total trade (ii) aggregate exports (iii) aggregate imports (iv) exports of primary commodities, semi manufactured goods and manufactured goods and (v) imports of consumer goods, imports of capital goods, imports of industrial raw material of consumer goods and imports of industrial raw material for consumer goods are considered. Cointegration test has been applied to check the long run relationship between human development and trade. Sensitivity analysis confirms that initial results are robust. Causality analysis has also been done the causal relationship between international trade and human development. Generally, it is concluded that trade is a significant contributor to human development in Pakistan.