تأثر الأدب العربي من تعليمات النبي ﷺ دراسة و تحقيقا

It is estimated by studying the history that the imagination of life was limited before the appearance of Islam. A new era started after the arrival of Islam. Revolution came in thoughts and ideas. Every department was effected even poetry, literature and language pleasantly effected. A revolution created in the Arabic literature after the revelation of the Holy Quran even it taught the rituals of representation of emotions along with facial and spiritual beauty to the Arabic literature. Arabic language is full of knowledge and thoughts of whole world today and the axis of Arabic language and literature is the Holy Quran. The resources of ignorant literature which we get today was collected to save and understand the language of the Holy Quran. For example to eliminate the linguistic flaws, grammar science came into being and rhetoric science came into being to prove Quranic miracle and language and literature came into being to explain the poor words, and Hadith, tafseer, fiqah and other sciences came into being for religious laws. The Holy Quran changed the direction of literature towards justice, service to humanity and support of right and truth and chastity and modesty and God-worship. It gave appropriate dignified styles to explain every topic and invited to work by using reasons and thoughts. Arabic language is effected by the Holy Quran in such a way that it softened the hard and ruthless hearts of Arabs and made the surface wisdom heavy and solid by entering in it.  Could not get effected by Holy Quran as the level which prose got benefit. The prose got more shine in the time of Khulafa-e-rashidin when victories increased, boundaries of Islamic state expanded and political and developmental issues increased. It is a fact that Arabic prose got too high as compared to the Arabic poetry due to the Holy Quran.  

Effect of Induced Spawningon Hormonal, Histological and Spermatologicalchanges in Indian Major Carps

Induced spawning has gained much importance due to the increasing demand of fish seed. The seed gathered from rivers does not fulfill the requirements of the aquaculture sector. The effects of induced spawning are under discussion because utilization of Ovaprim, a synthetic hormone also raises the question of fish health. The present research was conducted to know the effects of induced spawning on hormonal, histological and spermatological parameters of Indian major carps. The results depict that Ovaprim administration result in abrupt change in testosterone, LH and FSH level in Indian major carps. The change in LH, FSH and testosterone level is not permanent and it decreases after the induced spawning. After induced spawning fish weight also decreases that is due to the release of milt and egg. The weight change also depicts the weight of milt and eggs released. Histological examination exposed Necrosis and infiltration of mononuclear cells in liver of males of Indian major carps. Another change in liver of male fishes is detachment of hepatocytes from one another. Major changes that occurred in liver of Indian major carps (Female) include cellular swelling and fatty acid changes in females. The histological examination of kidney of male fish showed clear atrophy in glomerulus. Moreover interstitial nephritis was very much evident. In addition infiltration of lymphocytes was also observed with macro phages. Interstitial nephritis and other changes that were found in kidney cells of fish (male) include permeation of mono nuclear cells & shedding of tubular cells. Histological examination of male gonads showed Lobules of testis having residual spermatids in Labeo rohita. In case of Cirrhinus Mrigala testis were observed with active stage of spermatogenesis. Lobules were found to be packed with highly active spermatids in Catla catla. Female Fish gonads were observed normal. There were found diverse phases of follicles in Catla catla. Fish Ovary was found to be with immature follicles and germinal epithelium and presence in Cirrhinus mrigala and Labeo rohita. Spermatological parameters observed showed increased sperm density, sperm motility duration and sperm motility percentage after administration of Ovaprim. Moreover percentage of live and dead sperm showed that there was increase in live sperm percentage in fishes administered with Ovaprim. So, it is concluded that induced spawning influence the fish health in many ways including the percentage of sperm motility and sperm density. Key words: induced spawning, spermatology, hormonal changes, FSH, LH, Testosterone